1、专 题 微 练第一部分 大题提分练大题提分练12 完形填空(记叙文)限时30分钟提分完形填空(2019厦门二模)体裁:记叙文 主题语境:做人与做事 难度:My wife and I parked at a trailhead(小道起点)the same time as a young man.He was covered in tattoos(文身)and scars.I 1 he was a bad person,so we 2 to distance ourselves from him.But he 3 hard to catch up and wanted to talk some.W
2、e slowed down.He said he was 4 a bad time in his life.We 5 left him in the dust,heading up the river.A(n)6 later we had to turn back 7 a flash flood had taken out the trail bridge.There he was again,laboring up the trail.He also turned to 8 us back.He shared a little more of his 9.In a car accident
3、he 10 his mother and his sister was 11 and permanently injured too.We walked slowly for the whole way back to the trailhead.He pulled up his shirt to 12 his tattoo.It was two pictures in a(n)13 light signaling to him.He pointed.“This is my sister and this is my mom.They told me to stop 14 everything
4、 and drinking heavily.They loved me and wanted me to live in love too!”He 15 explained that the brilliantly colored tattoo was the exact vision(幻象)he had that day.He stopped drinking and started to 16 people more and live a good life.My 17 melted away.It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful
5、 18 with a beautiful message.We had dinner together around a 19 campfire that wasnt even lit.He stayed the night in our camper and we parted the next day.I learned more than he 20 to tell.May it also warm your heart.1A.assumedB.promisedC.foundD.admitted2A.failedB.triedC.refusedD.pretended3A.thoughtB
6、.practisedC.criedD.struggled4A.recovering fromB.going throughC.putting up withD.looking back on5A.gladlyB.unwillinglyC.politelyD.cruelly6A.monthB.weekC.dayD.hour7A.afterB.becauseC.beforeD.though8A.followB.guideC.holdD.pull9A.gloryB.burdenC.storyD.wine10A.examinedB.hurtC.savedD.lost11A.mentallyB.slig
7、htlyC.terriblyD.bravely12A.scratchB.showC.getD.remove13A.brilliantB.paleC.artificialD.dark14A.rememberingB.forgivingC.hatingD.experiencing15A.excitedlyB.impatientlyC.seriouslyD.calmly16A.respectB.loveC.blameD.pity17A.sympathyB.angerC.prideD.prejudice18A.nightB.bridgeC.personD.world19A.burningB.warmC
8、.coldD.dying20A.hesitatedB.agreedC.forgotD.hoped答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子与一个满身文身的男子同时在一个小道起点停好车。他们第一感觉这个人是坏人,离他远远的。尽管这个人试图和他们聊天,他们还是很有礼貌得避开了他。但是前方桥梁被大雨冲毁,返回的路上这位男子向他们讲述了自己一次车祸经历并向他们解释了自己文身的意义。作者消除了对他的偏见,并与他共同度过了一个晚上。从这次经历,作者学到了很多,也希望这个故事能够温暖大家。好词积累 melt away 融化;distance oneself from sb.远离某人1A 瞻前顾后解题。
9、根据上文的“He was covered in tattoos(文身)and scars”可知,男子身上的文身和伤疤使得作者猜想他是个坏人,所以作者和妻子试图离他远远的。assume“假定;设想”,符合语境。promise“许诺;允诺”;find“找到;发现”;admit“承认”。故选 A。2B 生活常识解题。根据上文可知作者猜想他是个坏人,按生活常识即可知作者他们自然试图离他远远的。try“尝试;试图”,符合语境。fail“失败;不及格”;refuse“拒绝”;pretend“假装”。故选 B。3D 瞻前顾后解题。根据下文的“We slowed down.”可知,此处指他努力地想追上作者和妻
10、子,并和他们谈话。struggle“努力;挣扎”;think“想”;practise“练习”;cry“哭”。故选 D。4A 瞻前顾后解题。下文叙述他的妈妈在车祸中去世,而姐姐在车祸中重伤,由此可推知他说他正从人生一段苦难中慢慢康复。recover from“从中恢复”,符合语境。go through“经历”;put up with“忍受”;look back on“回顾”。故选 A。5C 瞻前顾后解题。上文叙述作者他们因为觉得男子是坏人,自然不愿意与男子说话,因此作者他们礼貌地将他落在后边,径直向河边走去。politely“有礼貌地;客气地”;gladly“高兴地”;unwillingly“不
11、情愿地,勉强地”;cruelly“残酷地”。故选 C。6D 生活常识解题。由于桥被洪水冲走了,一小时后,作者他们不得不返回。hour“小时”,符合语境。month“月”;week“周”;day“天”。故选 D。7B 语法知识解题。作者他们不得不返回的原因是桥被洪水冲走了。主从句是因果关系,故 because“因为”,符合语境。after“在之后”;before“在之前”;though“虽然;尽管”。故选 B。8A 根据上文提到的“There he was again,laboring up the trail.”可知,男子此时也返回来跟着作者他们。follow“跟随;遵循”,符合语境。guid
12、e“引导;带领”;hold“拥有;保存”;pull“拉;拔”。故选 A。9C 他跟作者他们讲述了更多他的故事。story“故事”;glory“光荣;荣誉”;burden“负担;责任”;wine“葡萄酒”。故选 C。10D 在车祸中,他失去了他母亲,他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。lose“失去”,符合语境。examine“检查;调查”;hurt“使受伤;损害”;save“节省;保存”。故选 D。11C 逻辑关系解题。根据并列连词 and 的意义可知,设空处所填副词应与 permanently 一致,表受伤的程度严重,故此处指在车祸中,他失去了他母亲,他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。terribly“非
13、常;可怕地”,符合语境。mentally“精神上;智力上”;slightly“轻微地”;bravely“勇敢地”。故选 C。12B 他撸起袖子让我们看他的文身。show“显示;说明”;scratch“抓;刮”;get“获得;变成”;remove“移动;迁移”。故选 B。13A 原词复现解题。此空格与第四段一句中的 brilliantly 相呼应。故brilliant“精彩的;绝妙的”,符合语境。pale“苍白的;无力的”;artificial“人造的;仿造的”;dark“黑暗的;深色的”。故选 A。14C 原词复现解题。根据下文的“They loved me and wanted me to
14、live in love too”可知,她们告诉男子停止怨恨一切事情,停止酗酒。hate“憎恨;厌恶”,与 love 互为反义词,符合语境。remember“记住”;forgive“原谅”;experience“经历;体验”。故选 C。15A 情感态度解题。他很激动地给我们解释这些鲜亮的颜色和那天他所产生的幻象一模一样。excitedly“兴奋地;激动地”;impatiently“无耐心地”;seriously“认真地;严肃地”;calmly“冷静地;平静地”。故选 A。16B 原词复现解题。他停止了喝酒并开始更多地爱别人,去过好的生活。此处空格与第 14 题空相呼应,停止怨恨才能去爱别人,去
15、过好的生活。love“爱”;respect“尊敬;尊重”;blame“责备”;pity“同情;遗憾”。故选B。17D 首句信息解题。此空格与第 1 题空呼应,作者他们开始觉得他是坏人,这是一种偏见。故此处指作者对他的偏见慢慢消失了。prejudice“偏见”,符合语境。sympathy“同情;慰问”;anger“愤怒”;pride“自豪;骄傲”。故选 D。18C 作者他们对他的偏见就像是对带有如此美丽信息的一个好人画了一幅错误的画。person“人”;night“晚上”;bridge“桥”;world“世界”。故选 C。19B 词语复现解题。此空与文中最后一句的 warm 相呼应,体现这位男子
16、分享的故事温暖了大家。warm“温暖的”,符合语境。burning“燃烧着的”;cold“冷的”;dying“临终的;垂死的”。故选 B。20D 作者他们学到了比他想要讲的更多的东西。hope“希望;期望”,符合语境。hesitate“犹豫”;agree“同意;赞成”;forget“忘记”。故选 D。加练短文改错(2019合肥二模)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am.On the way,we were singing and
17、 laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately,she didnt suffer seriously injuries,but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to
18、the nearest hospital.It is an experience well never forget it,though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.答案与解析 athe 考查冠词。该处是 in the countryside“在农村”,故在 countryside前加 the。meetmet 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 Last Saturday 可知,该句用一般过去时,故 meet 改为 met。whilewhen 该句是固定句式 was/were doing.when.“正在做这时”,when 是并列连词,
19、表“这时突然”,故 while 改成 when。frighteningfrightened 考查形容词。在句中作表语,说明主语 she“感到害怕的”,应用形容词 frightened。frightening 表“令人害怕的”,常修饰物。故 frightening 改成 frightened。classmateclassmates 考查名词的数。classmate 前是 One of my,故可数名词 classmate 应用复数形式,故 classmate 改成 classmates。himher 考查代词。根据前面的 a girl 可知,把 we finally got him out中的
20、him 改成 her。seriouslyserious 考查形容词。修饰名词 injuries 应用形容词作定语修饰,故副词 seriously 改为 serious。slightly 前加 was 考查动词的时态和语态。主句谓语是一般过去时,故从句谓语用一般过去时,且该句主语 her ankle 与 twist 是被动关系,故从句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态,故在 slightly 前加 was。sendingsend 考查非谓语动词。该处是 manage to do sth.“设法做成某事“,故 sending 改为 send。去掉 it 考查成分冗余。分析句子结构可知,an experience 后的 well never forget it 是定语从句,修饰名词 an experience,在定语从句中,不能再出现指代先行词 an experience 的代词 it,故 it 多余,应去掉。