1、第二部分 集萃高考精要、突破高考瓶颈 稳夺高分第一篇 从词性开启一 名词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如peach,choice等,主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语。名词主要考查单复数变化、所有格及词性转换,如名词变形容词等。1.(2020新高考全国卷)Historical _(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.2.When I got home,my little sister gave me two _(tomato).3.The populations in China is very large.(单句改错)()4
2、.所有顾客都在我们宾馆住得十分满意。(单句写作)_1.accuracy 2.tomatoes 3.populationspopulation 4.All customers are living in our hotel with satisfaction.二 冠词:冠词放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词主要考查定冠词the的使用条件;不定冠词a与an的混用、多余或缺失。1.(2020全国卷)The plum trees are _first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).2.A child born in the US toda
3、y has _very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.3.(2019全国卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.(单句改错)()4.我叔叔是当地一家医院的一名外科医生。(单句写作)_1.the 2.a 3.football前加a 4.My uncle is a surgeon in a local hospital.三 代词:指代人或物的词,主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语及同位语。代词主要考查it、反身代词
4、、代词的人称、性别、所有格的变化、从句中的关系以及连接代词等。1.(2020新高考全国卷)As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine _(they)living at a different time in history.2.(2019天津高考)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.3.Best o
5、f luck with yours learning kung fu in China.(单句改错)()4.我非常高兴地获知你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴。(单句写作)_1.themselves 2.those 3.yours your/you 4.I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.四 数词:表示“数量”和“顺序”的词,分别称为基数词和序数词,主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。数词主要考查序数词。1.Two _(four)of the land in that distri
6、ct is covered with trees and grass.2.Most of the ice has been there for _(thousand)of years.3.(2019全国卷)Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher.(单句改错)()4.在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将会在下午两点开始,持续约三个小时。(单句写作)_1.fourths 2.thousands 3.five fifth4.The competition to be held in our school stadium will
7、begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.五 形容词:用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词,主要作表语、定语、补足语,有时可作状语。形容词主要考查词性转换、比较级和最高级等。1.(2020全国卷)Branches of Plum Blossom(梅花):The _(beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.2.(2020全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done
8、so he called all great artists to come and present their _(fine)work.3.(2020全国卷)Im surely youll have a good time.(单句改错)()4.首先,我擅长英语,这样我就可以和以英语为母语的人无障碍交流。(单句写作)_1.beautiful 2.finest 3.surely sure4.First,I am so good at English that I can communicate with native speakers in English without difficulty.
9、六 副词:在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,主要作状语。副词主要考查词性转换、副词的比较级和最高级、固定用法等。1.(2020全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is _(extreme)challenging.2.(2020全国卷)_(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.3.(2019全国卷)I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too
10、much.(单句改错)()4.最令人感动的是,面对严峻的新冠疫情,他毅然地自愿赶往武汉。(单句写作)_1.extremely 2.Certainly 3.too very/so4.Most movingly,facing fierce COVID-19,he volunteered to go to Wuhan resolutely.七 介词:介词是常放在名词、代词或相当于名词的词前面,表示它后面的词与句中其他成分之间关系的词。介词常考查常规介词的基本用法、固定搭配等。1.(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated _health,abundance and a
11、 happy home.2.This aging of the population is driven _two factors.3.(2020全国卷)We can practice together on every day.(单句改错)()4.我们早上6点出发,花了大约两个小时从学校驱车到达目的地。(单句写作)_1.with 2.by 3.去掉on 4.We set off at 6:00 am,and it took us around two hours to drive from the school to destination.八 动词:表示动作或状态的词。实义动词在句中可独立
12、作谓语;系动词作谓语时,其后需跟表语;助动词常和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态,以及用于否定和疑问等结构中;情态动词表示说话人的语气和情感。动词主要考查时态、语态及主谓一致等。1.(2020全国卷)The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess_(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.(2020全国卷)The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when
13、he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.3.My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.(单句改错)()4.我们应该珍惜食物并努力让世界变得更好。(单句写作)_1.touched 2.be chosen 3.第一个dont doesnt 4.We should treasure the food and make efforts to make the world better.九 连词:连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句
14、的词,不能独立充当句子成分。并列连词(and/but/so等)及从属连词(that/who等)都是考查重点。1.(2020新高考全国卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _until they died,and then it was given to a museum.2.(2020浙江高考)Its also that they are on average healthier _more productive for longer.3.(2020全国卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.(单句改错)()4.天开始下雨的时候我们正在农田里劳动。(单句写作)_1.or 2.and 3.去掉and 4.We were working in the field when it began to rain.