1、江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Forever PurgeTheatrical Release Date:07/02/2021Language: EnglishGenre: Action/HorrorMPAA Rating (分级) : RMinions: The Rise of Gru(RESTRICTED: No one under 17 is admitted
2、 without an accompanying parent or guardian.)Director: Everardo GoutActors: Ana de la Reguera, Leven Rambin,Susie Abromeit,Tenoch HuertaPlot: The annual Purge (清洗) is meant to be a one-night, anything-goes free-for-all to let out your deepest and darkest and violent desires but one group has decided
3、 one night is not enough and wants to extend the Purge forever.Minions: The Rise of GruTheatrical Release Date:07/02/2021Language: EnglishGenre: Animation/AdventureMPAA Rating: PG(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED:Some material may not be suitable for children)Director: Kyle Balda, Brad Ableson, Jonathan
4、del ValActors: Steve Carell, Lucy Lawless, MichelleYeoh, Jean-Claude Van DammePlot: One 12-year-olds dream to become the worlds greatest supervillain (超级反派).Peter Rabbit 2: The RunawayTheatrical Release Date:07/02/2021Language: EnglishGenre: Animation/AdventureMPAA Rating: PG(PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGE
5、STED:Some material may not be suitable for children)Director: Will GluckActors: Margot Robbic, James Corden, Elizabeth Debicki, Rose ByrmePlot: Thomas and Bea are now married and living with Peter and his rabbit family. Bored of life in the garden Peter goes to the big city, where he meets shady cha
6、racters and creates chaos for the whole family.The Tomorrow WarTheatrical Release Date:07/02/2021Language: EnglishGenre: Action/Sci-FiMPAA Rating: PG-13(PARENTS STRONGLYCAUTIONED: Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.)Director: Chris McKayActors: Yvonne Strahovski, Chris Pratt, B
7、etty Gilpin, J.K.SimmonsPlot: In the year 2051 mankind is losing a war against aliens. With little hope, a last, desperate measure is taken to employ persons from the past to secure a future.1. Which film is least recommended for a child of 15?A. The Forever Purge.B. Minions: The Rise of Gru.C. Pete
8、r Rabbit 2: The Runaway.D. The Tomorrow War.2. Whose film can a high school student go if he is a fan of science fictions?A. Everardo Gouts.B. Kyle Baldas.C. Chris McKays.D. Will Glucks.3. Which of the following do the four films share in common?A. Style.B. Theme.C. Producing Studio.D. Release Date.
9、【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影上映时间，题材，导演，演员和情节等介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部电影“RESTRICTED: No one under 17 is admitted without an accompanying parent or guardian. (限：17岁以下儿童在没有父母或监护人陪同的情况下不得入内)”可知，The Forever Purge这部电影明确表示17岁以下无家长陪同不得入内，其他电影只表示儿童不宜，所以最不建议15岁孩子看的应该是第一部The Forever Purge。故选A项。【2题
10、详解】细节理解题。题干有两个信息重点，高中生和对科幻电影感兴趣。根据每个电影的“Genre(类型)”部分，第四则中Chris McKay导演的The Tomorrow War的类型中包含“Sci-Fi”（科幻），Director: Chris McKay及Plot: In the year 2051 mankind is losing a war against aliens. With little hope, a last, desperate measure is taken to employ persons from the past to secure a future. (205
11、1年，人类正在输掉一场与外星人的战争。由于希望渺茫，政府采取了最后的、不顾一切的措施，雇用来自过去的人来确保未来的胜利。)，属于科幻。再结合“CAUTIONED: Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13. (注意：有些情节可能不适合13岁以下的儿童)”可知， 高中生大于13岁，所以对科幻感兴趣的高中生可以看这部电影。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四则广告中Theatrical Release Date:部分，四部电影的上映时间都是07/02/2021，放映时间相同。故选D项。BWhen Time magazine
12、 selected Banksy for its list of the worlds 100 most influential people in 2010, he found himself in the company of Barack Obama, Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga. He supplied a picture of himself with a paper bag over his head.Since the 1990s, Banksy has been creating his works in streets around the world.
13、 His satirical (讽刺的) art pieces-most of which are in the form of graffiti (涂鸦)have received widespread attention. Despite his many years being active, however, Banksy has kept his identity a secret. A persistent rumor is that Banksy is the singer Robert del Naja from the music group Massive Attack,
14、but no one has been identified so far.Banksy is seen by many as an anti-establishment (反权威的) force in the art market. Even though there is a considerable number of art collectors who are willing to pay high prices for his work, he never sells his paintings in private art galleries.In 2018, Girl With
15、 Balloon, one of his most famous artworks, self-destructed in front of a large audience. The art piece had fetched S1.4 million at an auction (拍卖会) before it was destroyed publicly (Banksy himself arranged for it to be done).Banksy sells most of his work through his online shop. This method of comme
16、rce has worked against him as critics say he is also commercializing ant. But interestingly, this online shop does not work like any other e-commerce platform. It would be more suitable if people called it a lottery (彩票) shop. In order to buy the works designed by Banksy, buyers have to answer the q
17、uestion “Why does art matter?” The answers are then judged by comedian Adam Bloom, and only those who are considered worthy are awarded the opportunity to buy a piece.The artist also gives away thousands of paintings for free. On his website, he provides high-resolution (高分辨率的) images of his works t
18、hat can be downloaded for free.4. Why did Banksy provide a picture of himself with his head covered with a paper?A. He was too shy.B. Time magazine asked him to.C. To show his respect for Time magazine.D. To indicate his unique style.5. What do we know about Banksy?A. He is an artist and singer.B. H
19、e only sells his work to artists.C. He is creative but behaves differently from others.D. He was angry when Girl With Balloon was destroyed.6. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background in
20、formation.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Lady Gaga and Banksy are good friends.B. Graffiti is Banksys favorite satirical art form.C. Private art galleries dont buy and sell artistic works online.D. Critics of Banksy think his question “why does art matt
21、er?” reasonable.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了当代艺术家Banksy，他的街头创作，神秘身份，独特的出售画作的方式和对艺术的见解。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When Time magazine selected Banksy for its list of the worlds 100 most influential people in 2010, he found himself in the company of Barack Obama, Steve Jobs and Lady Gaga. He su
22、pplied a picture of himself with a paper bag over his head.”（当时代杂志评选Banksy为2010年全球100位最具影响力人物时，他发现自己与Barack Obama、Steve Jobs和Lady Gaga在一起。他提供了一张自己头上套着纸袋的照片。）以及第二段“Despite his many years being active, however, Banksy has kept his identity a secret.”（虽然这些年他很活跃，但是Banksy的身份一直是个秘密。）以及倒数第二段“Banksy sells m
23、ost of his work through his online shop.”（Banksy的大部分作品都是通过网上商店出售的）可知，Banksy和其他时代名人一起被评为百大影响力人物时，他选择用纸袋罩住自己的头，这与他特立独行的艺术家身份相符，也与下文他的神秘身份和售画方式相呼应。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Banksy is seen by many as an anti-establishment (反权威的) force in the art market. Even though there is a considerable number of art coll
24、ectors who are willing to pay high prices for his work, he never sells his paintings in private art galleries.”（Banksy被许多人视为艺术品市场的反体制力量。即使有相当数量的艺术品收藏家愿意出高价购买他的作品，但是他的作品从来不在私人艺术馆售卖。）可知，他很有创造力，但行为却与众不同。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The artist also gives away thousands of paintings for free. On his website, h
25、e provides high-resolution (高分辨率的) images of his works that can be downloaded for free.”（这位艺术家还免费赠送数千幅画作。在网上，他提供了他的作品的高分辨率图像，可以免费下载。），从最后一段also这个词可以看出来，作者在添加关于Bansky的额外信息，他不光赠送自己的一些艺术作品，同时也提供免费的艺术作品下载服务，即告诉读者一些关于Bansky这个人的一些背景信息。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His satirical (讽刺的) art pieces-most of which ar
26、e in the form of graffiti (涂鸦)have received widespread attention.”（他的讽刺艺术作品，其中大部分是涂鸦的形式，受到广泛的关注。）可知，涂鸦是Banksy最喜欢的讽刺艺术形式。故选B。CForget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos(纹身).The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would
27、look like a pair of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb. It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information,or even express your personality. UnderSkin is just an idea-you cant go out and get one-but the t
28、echnology exists to make it work. “We assume it is about five years from being real,says designer Gadi Amit.Writer and technology entrepreneur Amal Graffstra already has chip(芯片)called a radio-frequency-identification (RFID) tag embedded(植入)in his hand. “I used it to share contactdetail with people,
29、he says. The chip is about he size of a grain of rice and responds to radio signal with a unique identification number.If a computerized tattoo or embedded tag isnt crazy enough for you, what a about a brain chip? The company Intel is working on technology that would let you control your device with
30、 your mind.Dean Pomerleaut,one of the researchers,explains,Were trying to prove you can do interesting things with brain waves. Imagine being able to surf the Web with the Power of your thoughts.Do you think embedded chips sound creepy or cool ? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themse
31、lves while getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to cure sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers.Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity,or even Control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you
32、 have a computer inside your body,are you still human? Or are you a cyborg(生化电子人)?8. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a technology product.B. To introduce a new technology.C. To explain the principle behind a technology.D. To argue against a new technology.9. What i
33、s Under Skin actually?A. A very thin computer.B. A tattooed part of your skin.C. A small medical chip.D. A chip controlling your mind.10. Which of the following best explains“creepyunderlined in the last paragraph?A. difficultB. scaryC. impossibleD. worthless11. What is the authors attitude towards
34、embedded chips?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Concerned.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种新兴技术所延伸的三种黑科技：一为纹身电脑，二为植入标签，三为脑内植入芯片。文章在慨叹这三种科技的高端的同时也引入了业界对于科技道德及安全性的反思。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forget smartphones and smart glasses. One day, we might have smart tattoos(纹身).The company New
35、DealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin.”（忘记智能手机和智能眼镜吧。有一天，我们会使用智能纹身。一家名叫NewDealDesign的公司想出了一个产品的创意，叫做UnderSkin）以及下文的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一种新兴技术。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The company NewDealDesign came up with an idea for a product called UnderSkin. The device would look like a p
36、air of tattoos on your palm and the side of your thumb. It would draw power from your bodys energy, and you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality.”（一家名叫NewDealDesign的公司想出了一个产品的创意，叫做UnderSkin。这个装置看起来就像你手掌和大拇指上的一对纹身。它会从你身体的能
37、量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交換和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性）可知，UnderSkin应该是一种很小很薄的电脑。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while getting devices implanted.,They argue that medical procedures are meant to cure sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers.Others
38、worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity,or even Control your mind?”（一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗）可知，上文意思是你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的？所以creepy意为“吓人的”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It would draw power from your bodys energy, a
39、nd you could use it to unlock doors, monitor your health, exchange and store information, or even express your personality.”(它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来开门，监控你的健康状况，交換和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。)以及倒数第一段中“Do you think embedded chips sound creepy or cool ? Some doctors are concerned about people hurting themselves while
40、 getting devices implanted. They argue that medical procedures are meant to cure sick people, and not to give healthy people special powers. Others worry about hacking and privacy. Could someone hack in and steal your identity, or even Control your mind? On a more philosophical level, if you have a
41、computer inside your body, are you still human? Or are you a cyborg(生化电子人)?”(你认为嵌入式芯片听起来是酷还是吓人的? 一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会受伤。他们认为医疗程序是为了治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的能力。其他人担心黑客入侵和隐私一有人会入侵并窃取你的身份，甚至控制你的思想吗?从更哲学的角度来看，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还是人吗?或者你是生化电子人)由此可知作者从各个角度分析了体内植入一台电脑的好处，坏处等，因此可推断作者的态度是客观的，从实际出发的。故选CDWould you rather watch a n
42、ew movie or an old favorite? Would you rather try a dish you have never had at a restaurant, or stick with something you know you will like? Researcher studying the “mere-exposure effect” have found that we often prefer the familiar over the novel.In 1968, social psychologist Robert Zajonc published
43、 a breakthrough paper on the mere-exposure effect. His hypothesis was that simply being exposed to an object on a repeated basis was enough to make people like that thing. To test this, Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud. He varied how often they read each word(up to 2
44、5 repetitions), Next, participants were asked to decide how positive or negative the meaning of each word was. Zajonc found that participants liked the words that they had said more often, and the words that had been read 25s times were rated the highest.One place where the mere- exposure effect fre
45、quently occurs is in advertising. The theory explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times can make it seem more convincing to us. Of course, there is a warning here: The mere-exposure effect does not happen to things we dislike in the first place.Since Zajoncs initial study, many resear
46、chers have studied the mere-exposure effect. They have found that our liking for a variety of things (including pictures, sounds, foods and smells) can be increased with repeated exposure. Suggesting that the mere-exposure effect is not limited to just one of our senses.Several theories may explain
47、why the effect happens. One of the leading theories is that mere-exposure makes us feel less uncertain. According to this idea, we tend to be cautious around new things, since they could be dangerous to us. However, when we see the same thing over and over and nothing bad happens, we start to realiz
48、e that there is nothing to be afraid of. Additionally, mere exposure increases what psychologists call “perceptual fluency.” The viewpoint is based on the idea that, when we have seen something before, it is easier for us to understand and interpret it, which puts us in a positive mood.12. What task
49、 did Robert set for the participants?A. Reading some foreign language words 25 times each.B. Distinguishing the meanings of some foreign words.C. Picking out negative words they disliked reading.D. Expressing their feelings about some words they read.13. Which of the following agrees with the mere-e
50、xposure effect?A. The more often we hear our favorite song, the more we will like it.B. Repetitions make people like the words they dislike at first.C. People always change their foods for some different ones.D. Personal likings decide the frequency of repetition.14. What may explain the mere-exposu
51、re effect?A. Repetition can reduce danger from the world.B. Familiarity can make us relaxed.C. Repetition can decrease perceptual fluency.D. Familiarity can lead to more exposure.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Science of Familiarity.B. The Need of Making Repetitions.C. The Powe
52、r of Hypothesis.D. The Principle of Mere-exposure Effect.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To test this, Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud. He varied how often they read each word(up to 25
53、repetitions), Next, participants were asked to decide how positive or negative the meaning of each word was.(为了测试这一点，Zajonc让参与者大声朗读外语单词。他改变了他们阅读每个单词的频率（最多重复25次）。接下来，参与者被要求决定每个单词的积极或消极含义)”可知，Robert给参与者设定了表达他们对所读单词的感受的任务。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They have found that our liking for a variety of things
54、 (including pictures, sounds, foods and smells) can be increased with repeated exposure.(他们发现，我们对各种事物包括图片、声音、食物和气味的喜爱会随着反复接触而增加)”可知，A选项“我们越经常听到我们喜欢的歌，我们就会越喜欢它”与曝光效应相符。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, when we see the same thing over and over and nothing bad happens, we start to realize that there is
55、 nothing to be afraid of.(然而，当我们一次又一次地看到同样的事情，却没有什么不好的事情发生时，我们开始意识到没什么好害怕的)”可知，曝光效应让我们心理得到放松，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Would you rather watch a new movie or an old favorite? Would you rather try a dish you have never had at a restaurant, or stick with something you know you will like? Researcher studyi
56、ng the “mere-exposure effect” have found that we often prefer the familiar over the novel.(你是想看一部新电影还是喜欢的旧电影? 你是愿意尝试你在餐馆里从来没有吃过的菜，还是坚持吃你知道你会喜欢的菜？研究“曝光效应”的研究人员发现，与新奇相比，我们通常更喜欢熟悉的东西)”结合本文介绍了曝光效应，即一种我们会偏好自己熟悉的事物心理现象。本文阐述了曝光效应的提出，应用以及原理。可知，A选项“熟悉的科学”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
57、项入空自处的最佳器项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Literacy (读写能力) changes the human brain. The process of learning to read changes or brain, but so does what we read, how we read and on what topic we read. This is especially important nowadays, when many people are addicted to screens at any given moment.We are still in the e
58、arly stages of understanding the impact of digital-based learning on the development of childrens reading brains. Transforming new information into knowledge in the brain requires many connections to abstract reasoning skills. _16_Check yourself. Do you often read the first line of a page and zig-za
59、g to the bottom? Or read the first line, middle section and end? _17_The consequences of these losses are far-reaching, from decreasing sympathy to critical analysis._18_Yet they thought themselves better on screens because they were “faster”. More than 80% of college educators see a “shallowing” ef
60、fect by screens on their students deeper understanding. Even three-year-olds appear less able to deal with more abstract material when listening to stories on screens versus books.The reasons are multiple, but they are not because deep reading is impossible on a screen. It is simply harder, because
61、screens are associated with distraction (分心) _19_.The great challenge now is to learn how to use both print and digital mediums to their best advantage for all. _20_Whether the books are new or old, owned or borrowed from the library, doesnt matter. What matters is that they are there, and that chil
62、dren are encouraged to read them furthermore, books not digital devices should be the only reading option in childrens bedrooms.A. That in turn leads to less time allocated to abstract thought.B. We must ensure that there are always books next to childrens digital devices.C. Traditional books should
63、 have a central place in reading practices.D. And those connections require the kinds of time and attention often absent in digital reading.E. Digital reading cant compare with reading books in print in many aspects.F. What is lost lies between the lines: details in plot, the beauty of an authors la
64、nguage.G. Readers comprehension is declining when they read on screens rather than print.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实用电子产品读书会产生的影响。【16题详解】由上一句“Transforming new information into knowledge in the brain requires many connections to abstract reasoning skills. (将新信息转化为大脑中知识需要
65、许多与抽象推理技能的联系)”可知，上文讲到了相关“联系”在新信息转化为大脑中知识的作用，下文应该还会对“联系”进行进一步说明，D项中connections与前文connections相互照应，承接上文，D选项“而这些联系需要的时间和注意力往往在数字阅读中缺失。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由上两句“Do you often read the first line of a page and zig-zag to the bottom? Or read the first line, middle section and end? (你经常读一页的第一行，然后曲折地读到底部吗？或者读第一行，中
66、间部分和结尾)”和下一句“The consequences of these losses are far-reaching, from decreasing sympathy to critical analysis. (这些损失的后果是深远的，从减少同情到批判分析)”可知，本段主要讲读者经常跳着阅读，因此错过了很多中间行，造成了一定的后果，初步推测空白处应该填写中间行缺失的是什么，F项中lost与后文的losses呼应，承接上下文，F选项“字里行间失去的是：情节的细节，作家语言的美。”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】由下三句“Yet they thought themselves bette
67、r on screens because they were “faster”. More than 80% of college educators see a “shallowing” effect by screens on their students deeper understanding. Even three-year-olds appear less able to deal with more abstract material when listening to stories on screens versus books. (但他们认为自己在屏幕上阅读更好，因为他们“
68、更快”。超过80%的大学教育工作者认为屏幕对学生更深层次的理解有“浅薄”的影响。与书本相比，即使是三岁的孩子在屏幕上听故事时，似乎也不太能处理更抽象的材料)”可知，空白处位于段首，空白处后一句使用Yet开头，为转折，“因为很快他们认为自己在屏幕上阅读更好”，因此说明实际情况并非如此，段首句应为对实际情况的阐述，由超过80%的大学教育工作者所认为的可知，屏幕阅读使读者的理解力下降，承接下文，G选项“当读者在屏幕上阅读而不是在印刷品上阅读时，他们的理解力正在下降。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由上两句“The reasons are multiple, but they are not beca
69、use deep reading is impossible on a screen. It is simply harder, because screens are associated with distraction (原因是多方面的，但并不是因为在屏幕上不可能进行深度阅读。这更难，因为屏幕会分散注意力)”可知，空白处位于段尾，应该是一个总结或是一个推导结果，这一段是对上一段（抽象思维理解能力减弱）的原因分析，提到抽象思维减弱的原因，所以最后总结这些会导致分配给抽象思维的时间减少，承接上文，A选项“这反过来又导致了分配给抽象思想的时间更少。”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】由上一句“Th
70、e great challenge now is to learn how to use both print and digital mediums to their best advantage for all. (现在最大的挑战是学习如何使用印刷和数字媒体，使其对所有人都有最大的好处)”和下两句“Whether the books are new or old, owned or borrowed from the library, doesnt matter. What matters is that they are there, and that children are enco
71、uraged to read them furthermore, books not digital devices should be the only reading option in childrens bedrooms. (无论这些书是新的还是旧的，是从图书馆借来的还是自己拥有的，都无关紧要。重要的是，它们在那里，孩子们被鼓励阅读它们；此外，书籍而不是数字设备应该是孩子们卧室里唯一的阅读选择)”可知，这里主要说明，我们必须要教导我们的孩子合理结合电子阅读和纸质阅读，在孩子的电子设备面前，我们必须要放上纸质的书，无论这个纸质的书是新的，旧的，借的还是自己拥有的，二者的有机结合最重要，承
72、接上下文，B选项“我们必须确保儿童数字设备旁边总是有书籍。”切题。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Skid Row(贫民区）. The very phrase for a place where dreams go to die. Children there, in particular, are always living in_21_and desperation. _22_ one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to dev
73、elop a sense of_23_ for kids.In 2012,Mary and her husband, David,were _24_ their first child when she miscarried(流产）.The couple were extremely_25_ But they refused to let their heartbreak _26_ them. On the day which would have been their childs birthday, suddenly an idea crossed their_27_ since we c
74、ant throw a birthday party for our own child, why not do it for those children in Skid Row? So the couple _28_ a room in the rooftop, and filled it with all the makings of a great party like cakes and gifts. Many of the first 15 kids who _29_ had never had a single birthday party before,and they wer
75、e so excited to have one now. Since then, the couple have thrown a birthday party each and every month. Usually an hour _30_ each party, volunteers arrive to set up the decorations and activities: face painting, balloon artists, a DJ, cake, and pizza, to make sure there are more than enough to go ar
76、ound.“A party cannot change_31_. But what we are doing is to make these childrens life as _32_ as possible.” as Mary shares on Facebook. “We are on the rooftop. If you look down,its not _33_ to see homeless person after homeless person on the street, and it reminds you these kids wont_34_ this area
77、after the party. However, for even a short moment, if you look up, youll find the sky is so beautiful, and you are above everything - you still have the chance to live a normal life and determine your own future. I hope these parties can bring some _35_ in their life.”21. A. aggressionB. povertyC. d
78、emandD. restriction22. A. InsteadB. DespiteC. MoreoverD. However23. A. hopeB. rewardC. reputationD. liberty24. A. raisingB. adoringC. expectingD. educating25. A. disturbingB. disappointedC. stubbornD. violent26. A. declineB. breakC. winD. accept27. A. sightB. headC. mindD. way28. A. take inB. take o
79、ffC. take overD. take up29. A. showed upB. dressed upC. brought upD. gave up30. A. withinB. beyondC. afterD. before31. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything32. A. romanticB. mercifulC. normalD. civil33. A. unusualB. unimaginableC. unluckyD. unhappy34. A. leadB. leaveC. loseD. love35. A. hon
80、estyB. friendshipC. healthD. light【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对失去孩子的夫妻为贫民窟孩子举办生日派对的事，真情实感，催人泪下，有一定积极的启示意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别是那里的儿童，总是生活在贫困和绝望之中。A. aggression侵略；B. poverty贫穷；C. demand需求；D. restriction拘束。文章开头就点明了是贫
81、民区，这里的孩子生活在绝望和贫困中，符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一对夫妇决定利用自己失去亲人的经历来帮助孩子获得希望。A. Instead反而；B. Despite尽管；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。前文叙述了贫民窟的凄惨状况，这里转折，提到了这对夫妻想要做的事，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. hope希望；B. reward报酬；C. reputation名誉；D. liberty自由。根据上文“Children there, in particular, are always living in_1_a
82、nd desperation.”可知这对夫妻想要做的事实给孩子们希望，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，玛丽流产时，她和丈夫大卫正期待着他们的第一个孩子。A. raising抚养；B. adoring喜爱；C. expecting期待；D. educating教育。根据下文“when she miscarried(流产）”，可知孩子还没有出生，所以应该是期待着孩子的到来，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇非常失望。A. disturbing令人烦扰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. violent暴力的。因
83、为他们的孩子流产了，所以这对夫妻感到非常的失望。和expect相呼应，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有让他们这次流产的心碎打垮自己。A. decline减少；B. break打破，破碎；C. win赢；D. accept接受。根据后文，他们迅速的振作了起来，不能让心碎打垮自己更符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在他们孩子本该生日的那天，他们突然有了一个想法，既然我们不能为我们自己的孩子举办生日派对，为什么不为贫民窟的孩子举办呢? A. sight视力；B. head头；C. mind想法；D. way方式。an idea cross th
84、eir mind是固定搭配，根据句意和语境，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以，这对夫妇租了屋顶上的一个房间，并在里面装满了盛大派对的所有材料，比如蛋糕和礼物。A. take in吸收；B. take off起飞；C. take over接管；D. take up拿起。take over 意思是接管，控制，在本句中应该是他们租来一个房间，用作帮孩子庆祝生日的一个房间。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：第一批来的15个孩子中，有许多人以前从未举办过生日派对，现在他们很兴奋。A. showed up出现；B. dressed up打扮；C. brought up养育；D
85、. gave up放弃。根据下文的“had never had a single birthday party before, and they were so excited to have one now. ”可知以前他们没参加过生派对，现在来参加了，很兴奋，故选A。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常在每一场派对开始前一小时，志愿者就会来布置装饰和活动。A. within在之内；B. beyond超过；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。应该是在每次派对开始前1小时，就有志愿者来布置符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个生日聚会不能改变一切。A.
86、 something一些事；B. anything任何事情；C. nothing没什么；D. everything一切。这里应该是一个部分否定，就是一个生日聚会不能改变所有的东西，也就是一个生日party只能改变部分东西，符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们所做的是让这些孩子的生活尽可能正常。A. romantic浪漫的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. normal正常的；D. civil民事的。normal 应该与最后一段倒数第二行的normal属于原词重现，就是对于这样一帮生活在贫民窟，居无定所的孩子而言，先是过上正常的生活，然后才是快乐的生活，故选C。【3
87、3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你往下看，在街上随处可见一个又一个无家可归的人，这提醒你这些孩子不会在派对结束后离开这里。A. unusual不寻常； B. unimaginable无法想象的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unhappy不快乐的。 因为这个地方是在贫民窟，同时还是在rooftop，所以向下看，看到穷人等并不是不寻常的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lead引导；B. leave离开；C. lose失去；D. love喜爱。这些景象提醒你这些孩子是贫民窟的孩子，在派对结束后，他们仍然不会离开贫民窟。故选B。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析
88、。句意：我希望这些聚会能给他们的生活带来一些光亮。A. honesty诚实；B. friendship友谊；C. health健康；D. light光亮。这里的light和前文的hope相呼应，给孩子的生活带来光亮。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Victor Hugos novel Les Miserables is a fiction that comments on society and on the nature of people. It is the tale of a man _36_ l
89、ife is changed by an act of _37_ (forgive), a theme repeated throughout the novel.The story is set _38_ the early 19th century in France. After 19 years in prison just for stealing a piece of bread. Valjean was set free. As a former prisoner he cannot get a job. It seems that he could do nothing but
90、 _39_ (turn ) to crime. However, his life changes when a priest forgives him for stealing from a church. When he steals money again, he soon remembers the priest and tries to make up, but the police wont let him off.Valjean builds a new life with a false name Madelaine and becomes successful. Truth
91、against survival is another theme in the novel. And a third one is sacrifice, which can be showed by Valjeans devotion to taking care of Cosette, daughter of an _40_（fortune) woman. So much does he love the girl that he will risk his safety for her happiness.Valjeans new life is endangered when a po
92、liceman _41_(follow) him and tries to arrest him. The long cat-and-mouse game ends up_42_(take)Valjean into the dangerous streets of Paris during the 1832 Revolution.Such a long and complex novel is Les Miserables _43_ I was drawn into Valjeans extraordinary world and could not wait to find out _44_
93、 the future may have in store for the _45_(crime) who mends his ways for someones kindness【答案】36. whose 37. forgiveness 38. in 39. turn 40. unfortunate 41. follows 42. taking 43. that 44. what 45. criminal【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和分析维克多雨果的小说悲惨世界的主要内容。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于一个男人的故事，他的生活因一次宽恕而改变，这是贯穿整部小
94、说的主题。分析句子可知，_1_ life is changed为定语从句，修饰先行词a man，引导词在从句中充当定语，和life构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词of后作宾语，应用名词，故填forgiveness。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：故事以19世纪初的法国为背景。短语be set in，意为“以为背景”，根据句意，故填in。【39题详解】考查不定式的省略。句意：看来他除了犯罪别无他法。do nothing but“只，仅”后面用省略to的不定式，故填turn。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：第三个是
95、牺牲，这一点可以从Valjean照顾Cosette，一个不幸女人的女儿时所表现出来。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词woman，应用形容词，根据上下文语境，可知是不幸的，故填unfortunate。【41题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：当一名警察跟踪他并试图逮捕他时，他的新生活受到了威胁。分析句子可知， 设空处为时间状语从句的谓语，和tries并列，因此用一般现在时并且是单数形式，故填follows。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：漫长的猫捉老鼠的游戏最终以在1832年革命期间把Valjean带到巴黎危险的街道上结束。end up doing sth.“以.结束，以.告终”后接动名词作宾语，故填
96、taking。【43题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：悲惨世界是一部如此冗长而复杂的小说，我被吸引到Valjean非凡的世界里，迫不及待地想知道罪犯为了别人的善良而改过自新，他的未来会是什么样子。分析句子可知，本句为suchthat引导的结果状语从句，such+a+adj.+n.置于句首时，主句部分根倒装。据语境和句意，故填that。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，_9_ the future may have in store为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故填what。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知，who mends
97、 his ways for someones kindness为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词，指人，由mends可知先行词为单数。故填criminal。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你叫李华，上周日你校组织全体学生到画廊参观了一次画展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动简介（时间、地点等）；2.描述画展（主题、场面等）；3.个人感受、评价。注意：1.标题已给出，也不用在答题卡上写标题。2.词数应为80词左右。Report on the visit to the art gallery_【答案】A. (原创作文)Report on t
98、he visit to the art galleryIn an effort to stimulate students interest and develop their discrimination in art, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery last Sunday, in which all the students took an active part.With the theme of “Chinese culture”, the exhibition displayed the essence of a ti
99、me-honored country, soaking us in its marvelous paintings and handcraft, such as calligraphy, china, kite and shadow show, which undoubtedly strengthened our identity and enhance our cohesion as Chinese.So enlightening and fabulous was the activity that not only can it deepen our insight into Chines
100、e culture but also broaden our horizons and arouse our love for Chinese art.B. (官方范文)Report on the visit to the art galleryLast Sunday, our school organized a visit to the Art Gallery for all the students to appreciate paintings of some modern artists.With the topic “Fighting against Covid-19”, the
101、exhibition displayed about 100 pictures describing the scenes of people from all walks of life combating the virus at the risk of their own lives. Most of us were deeply moved by their heroic deeds.For me, the activity is of great significance. Not only does it arouse students interest in art, but i
102、t also inspires students love for our country.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇参观画展的报道，以B篇范文为例。【详解】1.词汇积累欣赏：enjoyappreciate图画、绘画：drawingpainting/picture展示：showdisplay是重要的：be very significantbe of great significance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For me, the activity is of great significance.拓展句：For me, the activity is wo
103、rthwhile because it is of great significance.【点睛】高分句型1 With the topic “Fighting against Covid-19”, the exhibition displayed about 100 pictures describing the scenes of people from all walks of life combating the virus at the risk of their own lives. (运用了现在分词作定语)高分句型2Not only does it arouse students
104、interest in art, but it also inspires students love for our country. (运用了not only.but also.的倒装句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 读后续写I couldnt stop thinking about watermelons. Id saved all y money to buy one. One giant, juicy wonderful watermelon all for me. I was going to eat it all up, for the seeds.At the stor
105、e I searched carefully, looking for the biggest, juiciest, and most wonderful one I could find. There it was. I picked up my dream watermelon and put it on the floor. I rolled my treasure to the checkout line and waited for the cashier to weigh. Fifteen pounds!After paying,I rolled it out the door ,
106、 then along the sidewalk, three blocks to my house. Sweat fell in drops from my forehead onto the watermelon. in drops from my forehead onto the watermelon.Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon? Mom asked in surprise.“I saved up my money and bought it at the grocery store. Im going to eating
107、 it all by myself.”Mom frowned,and warned, “Youll get sick.”Please,” I begged. “Ive been saving all my money for it.”Mom thought for a while, and then smiled meaningfully as if she knew something.She asked me to roll my giant,juicy,wonderful watermelon out the back door to our picnic table in the ya
108、rd. She brought out a knife and some paper plates. My sister followed her.“Oh,watermelon,she exclaimed with joy. “I want some.”“Sorry,”I told her. “Im going to eat it all by myself.”“Mom!” she cried,deep disappointment in her eyes.“Your sister saved her money and bought it herself. She decides what
109、to do with it.”My brother came out next.“Watermelon! Can I have some?” he asked eagerly.“No way,I refused him without hesitation. “Im going to eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” my brother protested loudly.“Its your sisters watermelon. She decides.”“You cant eat that all by yourself, he challenged.“Yes,I
110、 can!”I declared firmly.My father came out. “Oh,watermelon!” he said, seeing it.Dont even ask,”said my brother.“She wont share,” my sister added.Mom cut the watermelon into eight pieces in total.I reached for my first piece and took a bite.Red juice ran down my chin(下巴）.注意：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。1.续写词数应为150
111、左右；Para 1:The four of them stood together around he picnic table,Watching me._Para 2:Suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun._【答案】A.（原创作文）The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me. Regardless of their eager look and watering mouth, I started taking anot
112、her piece of watermelon. Face messed up with red juice and hands sticky , I spit out the black seeds carefreely, white shirt spotted with red marks. “I want some, I want some”my brother was constantly begging. However, father sat there with arms crossed, unmoved. All of their eyes pinned on the juic
113、y, wonderful slice on the plate ,shining with lights of desire . At that time, a dreadful silence descended on the room.I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun. Face blushing, I felt the piece in my hand wasnt that mouth-watering as before. Quite the opposite, my throat tighten
114、ed as I detected a trace of thirst from my siblings. Glancing up , I met with their longing eyes, which made my heart melt. ”lets enjoy this together.”head hunging,I gave a tentative invitation, and was greeted with thunderous woo-hoo from them. In no time, families sat around the table. Sweet smell
115、 wafting in the air, laughter dissolved into the whole room, which was permeated with the scent of sharing.B.（官方范文）The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me I ate my second piece. My hands felt sticky. My belly started to feel full, but I just couldnt stop. I bit into my t
116、hird piece, the little pile of black seeds on my plate growing higher. Five and a half more pieces to go. Red juice dribbled from my chin to my shirt. I glanced up at my family. My sisters mouth was watering. My brothers eyes were locked on the biggest slice left. My parents were watching me in amaz
117、ement.I suddenly felt I was greedy as I was the only one having fun. Upon realizing this, my joy immediately gave way to embarrassment. Go ahead, I invited in a faint murmur, have a piece. Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that l d share. For a second, they hesitated, eyes wide open in disbel
118、ief. Then, they stormed to the picnic table, each grabbing a piece of giant, juicy, wonderful watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon-red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. I realized the only thing better than eating one by myself was sharin
119、g it!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己存钱买了大西瓜，却不愿意与家人分享的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他们四个人一起站在野餐桌旁，看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者作者独自吃西瓜以及家人的反应。由第二段首句内容“我突然觉得我很贪婪，因为我是唯一过得愉快的人。”可知，第二段可描写作者邀请家人一起吃西瓜，一家人其热融融。2.续写线索：独自吃西瓜家人的反应请家人吃西瓜一家人吃西瓜高兴的场面3.词汇激活行为类.请求：beg/ask for/request.渴望：desire/eagerness .降临：descend on/come down情绪类.感到惭愧：f
120、ace blushing/feel ashamed.高兴：laughter /joy/happiness【点睛】高分句型1. All of their eyes pinned on the juicy, wonderful slice on the plate ,shining with lights of desire（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. Face blushing, I felt the piece in my hand wasnt that mouth-watering as before.（使用了独立主格）高分句型3. Glancing up , I met with their longing eyes, which made my heart melt.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）