1、(6)七选五细节推敲以柔克刚 真题研析掌握解题技法2020全国卷体裁:说明文词数:211个建议用时:5 minutesA.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enab
2、les them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【解题流程思路例示】Step 1:读文章 明主旨Main idea:Emojis are increasingly used in _.Step 2:找线索 定关系 Step 3:补全空 再验证【解题流程思路例示】Step 1:The W
3、orkplaceStep 2:15.DAGBF【命题解析技巧点拨】除了从设空的位置入手,还可以从细节入手,寻找解题线索:1.主题线索 若文章没有题目及小标题,就从选项入手,快速比对选项与空格前后句中的关键词,串联出文章主题。2.替代词线索 观察空格前后的句子,对比选项,看是否有代词(it,this,that,these,those,them,they等),地点副词(here,there等),代动词(do,does,did等),从而确定上下句之间的联系。3.数字线索 关注文中数字的对比和变化,包括与数字相关的词汇,如rate,percentage,average等,这些信息往往说明作者的观点态度
4、和评价。4.逻辑线索认真分析选项中所讲内容与前后句内容是否属于同一主题。关注上下句以及选项中表达逻辑的词汇,通常包括并列、递进、转折、对比和因果关系。【解题指导破题关键】1.定关键词 仔细识别代词等关键词,是解题关键所在。2.关注逻辑 有些句子之间没有连接词,需要结合上下文语境判断出句与句之间存在的逻辑上的并列、递进、转折、对比和因果等关系。3.关注句式 选项中的两个多余选项常会构成干扰,需细致比对。分析前后句结构的一致性及衔接词的使用。4.重视语义 有些干扰选项的句型结构符合题目,但与上下文意义不符,要注意区分。5.避开干扰 主旨概括类题目注意绕开过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题的干扰选项。Do
5、 what you love and love what you do and success will come?Well,we wish.1 It takes more than just passion to succeed in anything.Passion is just emotion;care is an action.Wishing hard and wanting something really badly wont give you anything.Passion is a barely controllable emotion,and emotion is not
6、 always reliable.2 In todays world where people always talk about finding your passion,it still seems vague(模糊的)to many.On the other hand,if youre asked to find something you care about,its easier for you to take action.考场演练提升实战素养Test 1词数:270个建议用时:6 minutes 3 Theres a lot of work to do besides being
7、 enthusiastic.For example,you can be enthusiastic about painting,but if you dont have any art sense and painting skills,you can hardly become an expert in painting.4 The belief that youll do it well anyway as long as you like it is just an illusion.Learn not just what you care about,but whats around
8、 that too.When youve got your focus,try to map out the skills you need to get better at that.When you have the learning plan ready,apply that course you need,get yourself the tools required and start learning and practicing.Success is a way to go,but you can start right now.5 But if youve already go
9、t your passion,it will be good enough to make that your foundation and motivation to keep moving.Start mapping out the skills you need and take action,Instead of passively letting your passion wander around,be active and do something that will push you forward.A.Care is different,it implies actions.
10、B.“Like it”doesnt mean“Good at it”.C.Passion alone doesnt guarantee success.D.However,reality is not as simple as we want it to be.E.You are good at something and you need the world to know.F.Desire to make a difference in the world with your strengths.G.To become an expert,you need to be always lea
11、rning and improving your skill.Test 1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了激情在成功路上的作用,但是要想取得成功,只有激情是不够的。在成功路上除激情之外,还需要一些其他因素。1.D 根据空后一句可知,要想在任何事情上取得成功,只有激情是不够的。与空前“we wish”的内容之间为转折关系。故D项“然而,现实并不像我们想的那样简单”符合上下文语境。2.A 根据小标题Passion is just emotion;care is an action.(激情只是情感;关心是一种行动)以及上一句可知,激情是一种几乎无法控制的情感,情感并不总是可靠的。由此可知该空
12、对应“care is an action”,关心意味着要行动。故选A。3.B 根据后文中“例如,你可以对绘画充满热情,但是如果你没有任何的艺术感和绘画技巧,你很难成为一个绘画专家。”由此可知,本段旨在说明喜欢一件事情并不意味着你擅长做这件事。故B项“喜欢并不意味着擅长”符合语境。4.G 本句承接上文说明要想成为专家,需要不断学习和提高技能,也不是空想。故G项“要成为专家,你需要不断学习和提高你的技能”符合上下文语境。5.C 后文But表示转折,说明仅仅有激情并不能保证成功,但是激情可以成为你继续前进的基础和动力。由此推测,该处内容与“got your passion”相呼应故选C。【词汇积累】
13、controllable adj.可控制的;能操纵的reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的foundation n.基础;地基motivation n.动机;积极性 Marketing research can give a business a picture of what kinds of new products and services may bring a profit.1 By researching the answers to specific questions,small-business owners can lea
14、rn whether they need to change their package design or adjust their delivery methods.2 Failure to do market research before you begin a business venture or during its operation is like driving a car from Texas to New York without a map or street signs.You have to know which direction to travel and h
15、ow fast to go.3 It will also tell you when they are most likely and willing to purchase your goods or use your services.Test 2词数:231个建议用时:5 minutes When you conduct marketing research,you can use the results either to create a business and marketing plan or to measure the success of your current pla
16、n.Thats why its important to ask the right questions,in the right way,of the right people.4 The goal of primary research is to gather data from analyzing current salesand the effectiveness of current practices.Primary research also takes competitors plans into account,giving you information about yo
17、ur competition.5 With secondary data,you can identify competitors,establish benchmarks(标准)and identify targets.Your targets are the people who fall into your targeted population people who live a certain lifestyle,exhibit particular behavioral patterns or fall into a predetermined age group.A.Resear
18、ch,done poorly,can lead a business in the wrong direction.B.No small business can succeed without understanding its customers.C.Sometimes,they even consider offering additional services accordingly.D.A market research plan is like a map indicating where your customers are.E.Relying on the published
19、work of others doesnt give you the full picture.F.It can also tell companies whether they are meeting their customers needs.G.The goal of secondary research is to analyze data that has already been published.Test 2【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了市场调查的重要性以及市场调查的两个阶段。1.F 根据F项中的“It can also tell.”可知,此处谈论的是市场调查的多种作
20、用。故选F。2.C 上文提到,一些小公司通过对特定问题答案的研究获悉他们是否需要改变产品包装或调整配送方式。C项:“有时,他们甚至根据情况考虑提供额外的服务,”与上文语境衔接。3.D 上文把不做市场调查比作没有地图的旅行,D项:“市场研究计划就像地图一样”承接上文,并与下文“It will also tell you.”相呼应。4.A 上句提到,做市场研究重要的是要用正确的方式、找正确的人、问正确的问题。A项:“拙劣的市场研究会把生意引向错误的方向”与前句形成对照。5.G 上段讲述“The goal of primary research,”本段讲述“The goal of secondary
21、 research,”条理分明,再根据空格后的“With secondary data”可知,G项符合语境。How to teach your kids the value of moneyFor the many parents who want to teach their kids economic(经济的)ideas and prepare them for their financial futures,where is the starting point?1 Heres their advice:Make sure money isnt“invisible(看不见的)”to yo
22、ur kids.Chris Whitlow,CEO of Edukate,described money as“a contact sport(接触 性运动).”“Its like if you were to read about football and then try to play football,”Whitlow said.“2”Test 3词数:257个建议用时:6 minutes Thats why its important for families to speak openly about finances to get their kids better prepar
23、ed for their financial future.3 One way to teach kids about money is to simply let them have it,and cash is a great start.Gwen Tulin,founder of Brain Arts Productions,suggested that parents take a few minutes to get cash from an ATM and pick one store to use that money in front of their kids.Dont be
24、 afraid of financial language.Tanya Van Court started Goalsetter,a saving and giving platform(平台)forkids.She wonders why many parents are frightened to even start a conversationabout money with their kids.4 To help other families do the same,Goalsetter offers an Urban Financial Dictionary that expla
25、ins financial languages.5 Goalsetter offers three different ways for kids to set their financial goals:saving for the future,saving for things,and sharing with others.“We dont justwant lessons about using your money for yourself.”Van Court said,“but also giving back to other people in need.”A.Dont g
26、ive your kids too much money.B.Let your children have some money to work with.C.Reading about it is more important than playing it.D.Reading about it and playing it are two different things.E.She made sure to introduce financial basics to her own children.F.Dont forget to explain that money can be a
27、 powerful tool to help others.G.We asked some experts to introduce the best ways to teach kids the value of money.Test 3【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,就父母怎样对孩子进行金钱价值观教育提出了几点建议。1.G 该句承上启下。下文中的关键词是“their”,指“专家们的”,对于第一段提到的问题,我们去征求了专家的建议。故选G。2.D 前面说到Chris Whitlow把金钱描述为“接触性运动”,然后以先阅读有关足球的文章然后去尝试踢足球来类比,说明reading和playing两
28、者是不同的,都是必要的。故D项“阅读和玩是两回事”切题。3.B 根据下文“教孩子们理财的一个方法就是让他们拥有它,而现金是一个很好的开始”。所以本段主要的建议是“让你的孩子有钱去花”,故选B。4.E 下文介绍了“为了帮助其他家庭也做同样的事”,由此推断,此处内容为她对自己孩子的做法:她给自己的孩子介绍了一些基本的理财知识,故E项切题。5.F 文章最后两句中Van Court说到“我们不想只有关于怎样为自己花钱的经验,我们还想回馈那些需要帮助的人”与此处相呼应:要给孩子解释钱可以成为帮助他人的强大工具。故F项切题。Choosing a major,which is the specialized
29、 area of your college study,can be overwhelming.But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.1 Consider these factors when picking your major.Career PreparationChoose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advance
30、d study.Maybe you already know that you want to be a nurse,a day trader,or a web developer.Before you declare,talk to students in the department of your choice.2 Test 4词数:258个建议用时:6 minutes Earning PotentialFuture earning potential is worth considering.3 While college can pay you back in many ways b
31、eyond salary,this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans.According to PayS,the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering,computer science,physics,government,and economics.4 That six figure salary may not be worth
32、it if youre not happy at the office.5 Some students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter.If you love what youre studying,youre more likely to fully engage with yourclasses and college experience.That can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field.If yo
33、u truly have no idea what you want to study,thats okay.Many schools dont require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.Then you will have enough time to find what you are fit for.A.Subjects You Love.B.Explore your character.C.College is a big investment.D.Keep your quality
34、of life in mind,too.E.Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major.F.And the major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.G.Make sure youre ready for the coursework required for the career of your dreams.Test 4【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。选择大学学习的专业领域,可能让人感觉很有压力,文章就如何选择专业提出了一些要
35、考虑的因素。1.F 根据上文“你选择的专业日后不会将你局限于某一特定的职业。”可知,F项(你选择的专业既不能预测也不能保证你的未来)承接上文。2.G 根据本段第一句“Choose a major because it will prepare you for a specific career path or advanced study.”可知,G项(确保你已经为你梦想的职业所要求的课程做好了准备)符合上下文语境。3.C 根据本段标题“Earning Potential”收入潜力及后文可知此处主要讲了选专业时要考虑收入潜力及回报的问题,故C项(上大学是一项巨大的投资)符合上下文语境。4.D
36、根据后文“That six figure salary may not be worth it if youre not happy at the office.”可知,D项(也要记住你的生活质量)符合上下文语境。5.A 根据后文可知,本部分说明的是选择自己喜欢科目的情况。A项(你爱的科目)符合上下文语境,为本段标题。选项中“Subjects”及“Love”对应后文中的“love the subject matter”.Many people cant imagine life without dogs.1.However,dogs and people are very different
37、animals.To make the most of your relationship with your dog,you need to teach her some important skills.Here arethree essential principles to keep in mind while teaching.2.One of the most frequent complaints of pet parents is that their dogs“just wont listen”.But put yourself in your dogs shoes for
38、a moment.If someone was constantly speaking in a foreign language how long would you pay attention?Thus,you need to understand how.Test 5词数:280个建议用时:6 minutes If you like the behavior,reward it.Some training methods use punishment,like scolding,to discourage dogs from doing everything except what yo
39、u want them to do.3.While both strategies can work,the latter is usually the more effective approach,and its also much more enjoyable for you and your dog.Control consequences effectivelyAs you teach your dog dos and donts,bear the following two guideline in mind;Consequences must be immediate.Dogs
40、cant make connections between events and experiences that are separated in time.For your dog to connect something she does with the consequences of that behavior,the consequences must beimmediate.4,you have to catch her messing around in the kitchen and punish her on the spot.5.When training your do
41、g,you should respond the same way to things she does every time she does them.For example,if you sometimes touch your dog when she jumps up to greet you but sometimes yell at her instead,shell definitely get confused.How can she know when its okay to jump up and when its not?A.Consequences must be c
42、onsistentB.Understand how your dog learnsC.If you want to keep your dog safeD.If you want to discourage your dog from doing somethingE.Other methods mainly focus on teaching dogs what you want them to doF.We adore them for their loyalty,unconditional affection,and passion for lifeG.Training your dog
43、 well will improve your life and hers,enhancing the bondTest 5【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在教授宠物狗一些重要的技能方面,作者认为有三个基本原则需要牢记。1.F 根据前句提到“许多人无法想象没有狗的生活”可知,F项“我们喜欢他们的忠诚,无条件的爱和对生活的激情”中的“他们”指代前文提及的“狗”。对上文补充说明。2.B 根据下一段主要分析了宠物狗“就是不听”的原因,并建议宠物主人们给予理解。所以B项“了解你的狗是如何学习的”可以统领以下整段文章,切题。3.E 后文提及“both strategies”在此处指代前面提及的方法。E项“
44、其他的方法主要是教狗你想让他们做什么”和前句并列,都在讲训练狗的方法。E项切题。4.D 根据后句“她在厨房里胡闹时你必须抓住并当场惩罚她”可知,D项“如果你想阻止你的狗做某事”,前句在逻辑上为后句的条件。5.A 后句提及“在训练狗的时候,你应该对她每次做的事情做出同样的反应”可知,A项“结果必须一致”对应后文。A lot of athletes have potentially dangerous eating behaviors.They want to be the best at what they do,which requires them to be as fit as possi
45、ble.Due to this nature,too much exercise and restrictive eating are often viewed as acceptable in athletic training.They are too focused on controlling their sizes and weight.1 2 Exercise addictions appear to be related to food disorders,overuse of caffeine,work addiction and shopping addiction.Due
46、to the nature of the addiction,exercise addiction co-occurs with eating disorder,which is extremely dangerous.Test 6词数:231个建议用时:5 minutes There is also a challenge for professionals to treat both additions.Making sure they take care of both disorders is a challenge that professionals have to facewhi
47、le dealing with athletes from suffering this disorder.3 They are on top ofathletes to make sure they are in shape and eating right in order to fit a certain body image.4 A lot of dancers rely on their body image to be light enough and smallenough to do certain moves and carries.There are a lot of ot
48、her sports that body weight is a major contributor to performance.5 There are sports that their performance is subjectively scored for their appearance,such as figure skating.Jockeying(马术)requires the athlete to be smaller in size due to the horse notbeing able to run as fast with someone heavier.A.
49、Eating disorder is common among athletes.B.A sport that is high in eating disorders is dancers.C.There is a general population of 3%of exercise addiction.D.Some sports require athletes to eat much to be strong enough.E.Thus,eating disorders of these athletes are sometimes overlooked.F.Coaches also i
50、nfluence the chance of an athlete getting eating disorder.G.Weight lifting requires athletes to be classified into a specific weight class.Test 6【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,运动员的饮食失调症状经常因为他们的职业特点而被忽视,其实这是一个很严重的问题,尤其当这种饮食失调与运动成瘾结合的时候。1.E 考查因果关系。他们太过专注于控制自己的体形和体重,因此忽略了由此带来的饮食不调问题。2.C 考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的关键信息Exercise ad
51、dictions可知,本段主要讲述运动成瘾与饮食不调的关系。故选C。3.F 考查顺承关系。根据句意,下文中的主语They应该指coaches,因为是教练掌控着运动员,确保他们保持适当的体形和重量。故选F。4.B 考查段首句。紧接着下句谈论的是舞蹈运动员情况,后文中dancers为同词复现。故选B。5.G 考查例证关系。根据上文可知,有些运动中体重有助于运动员的表现,紧接着用举重运动作为例子,合情合理。故选G。【长难句分析】Making sure they take care of both disorders is a challenge that professionals have to
52、face while dealing with athletes from suffering this disorder.分析:Making sure they take care of both disorders为动名词短语作主语;that professionals have to face while dealing with athletes from suffering this disorder为定语从句,修饰challenge;while dealing with athletes from suffering this disorder为定语从句中的状语从句。译文:确保他们同时照顾好这两种疾病是专业人士在处理患有这两种疾病的运动员时必须面对的挑战。