1、第三篇用句式串练一 S+V此类句型中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,其后可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.They walked and _(laugh).2.They _(dance)happily at five oclock yesterday.3.To my delight,these books _(sell)well today.1.laughed 2.were dancing 3.sell二 S+V+P 此句型中的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词称为连系动词。系动词可分表示感觉
2、的系动词(look,seem,smell等)、表示状态的系动词(keep,stay,remain,seem等)和表示动作的系动词(become,grow,get等)。1.Such _(be)my friend,a clever and kind boy.2.China _(become)stronger and stronger in the future.3.All food served _(taste)delicious.1.is 2.will become 3.tastes/tasted三 S+V+O 该句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是动词后可以直接接宾语;当谓语为不及物
3、动词且需加宾语时,其后需加相应的介词。1.(2020全国卷)When we arrived _the farm,we _(divide)into two groups to work.2.(2019全国卷)Hearing that a Chinese Painting Exhibition _(hold)in the local city next week,I _(write)to apply to be a volunteer.3.I expect _(see)you on the stage then Id be more than delighted if you could come
4、 and share this joyful moment with me.1.at;were divided 2.will be held;am writing 3.to see四 S+V+IO+DO 在此类句型中,直接宾语由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。1.(2020天津高考)Next time you visit Bob,remember to _(提前给他打个电话).2.I hope that you could _(再次向我们展示如何做
5、这个实验).3.Thank you very much for lending your bike _me.1.give him a call in advance 2.show us how to do the experiment again 3.to五 S+V+O+OC 此句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”称为“复合宾语”。1.She named her son _her father had named her.2.His contribution will certainly make it _(success).3.Yesterday I had a picture _(take)wit
6、h that folk artisan.1.what 2.successful 3.taken六 并列句 两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫并列句。常见的并列连词有and,or,both.and.,either.or.等。基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。1.All the classmates are friendly and kind,_you dont need to worry about the difficulty.2.Some people waste food _others havent enough.3.Change will come,_it will
7、 take time.1.so 2.while 3.but七 状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。它可以修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词或起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句可表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式等意义。1.(2019江苏高考)Secondly,the inconvenience is not a problem _(如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).2.We did so well _we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our sc
8、hool.3.It wont be long _I become an adult,so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.4._(只要)you stick to your plans for your study,you are sure to make great progress.1.if our purpose is to share Chinese culture2.that 3.before 4.So/As long as八 定语从句 定语从句是在句中担任定语功能,修饰主句或主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。引导定语从句的关系词分
9、为关系代词和关系副词两类,且在从句中作一定的句子成分。1.(2020全国卷)There are many respectable people around us _ deserve our respect in many ways.2.(2020天津高考)In response to your last letter in _you showed great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school,I am writing to briefly introduce it to you.3._ we had expec
10、ted,the significant and profound ceremony was held on June 8th.4.(2020全国卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.1.who/that 2.which 3.As 4.where九 名词性从句 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。1.(2020天津高考)No
11、t only did we look back on _we had gone through over the past three years,but also we watched touching videos about _ our schoolmates fought against COVID-19.2.From _I stand,online learning is rewarding as long as it is made full use of.3.(2020全国卷)_ I want to mention is _we should cherish the farmers efforts.4.Scientists have obtained more evidence _plastic is finding its way into the human body.1.what;how 2.where 3.What;that4.that