1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1I think it important to read(read) English aloud every morning.2How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better(good) voice.3Does Lucy have a preference(prefer) for a particular colour?4Shes been very depressed and upset about this whole situation.5No one undertakes research in ph
2、ysics with the intention of winning a prize.6We know that the human brain is exquisitely sensitive to the outside world.7Many unemployed people experience feelings of isolation and depression(depress)8The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.9I hope you dont mind me stopping in l
3、ike this，without an appointment(appoint)10Behaving badly yesterday，I am ashamed(shame) of myself now.完形填空Hundreds of people are waiting in line for free food outside a kitchen on the suburb of Harare in Zimbabwe.Mufambi and her twoyearold baby are 1 them.She waits patiently in line for her 2 Meanwhi
4、le，a volunteer is busy 3 their plates with porridge.This little food is apparently not 4 for her family.But the grateful mother feels 5 in a way.At least for one night，their meal is 6 Her family lost their 7 and they have difficulty making ends meet.Before a friend told her about the kitchen，Mufambi
5、s family often went to bed 8 The 9 is run by Murozoki.She is trying to make sure that people in her community are getting 10 Half of Zimbabwes population were facing food 11 before the coronavirus outbreak.Fortunately，assistance at different levels 12 in.UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for
6、 $19.5 million to 13 its fighting against the COVID19.The government also has restored its social welfare during the lockdown despite its tight 14 15 everything will change for the better.【语篇解读】本文主要讲叙了在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷郊区，Murozoki开设了一家厨房，给人们提供免费的食物。Mufambi和她的两岁的儿子就在其中，因为失去收入，他们一家经常饿着肚子入睡。Murozoki正在努力确保她所在社区
7、的人们得到食物。在新型冠状病毒爆发之前，津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺。幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。1A.withinBamongCforDagainstB根据后文“She waits patiently in line”可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中，此处表示“在(三者或以上)中间”应用介词among。故选B。2A.familyBchoiceCchanceDturnD根据上文“She waits patiently in line for her”可知此处为短语wait for ones turn “等待轮到某人”。故选D。3A.fillingBplacingCcovering
8、DprovidingA根据后文“their plates with porridge”可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with“装满”。故选A。4A.normalBadequateCattractiveDessentialB根据上文“This little food is apparently not”可知食物并不多，对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。5A.relievedBexcitedCrelaxedDshockedA根据上文“But the grateful mother feels”可知虽然吃的不多，但是Mufambi还是很感激，因为有了吃的而心里感觉如释重负。故选A。6
9、A.preparedBpurchasedCorderedDguaranteedD根据上文“At least for one night，their meal is”可知至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。7A.houseBexpenseCincomeDinsuranceC根据后文“they have difficulty making ends meet”可知Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。8A.angryBtiredChungryDpeacefulC句意：在一位朋友告诉她厨房的情况之前，Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。结合上文“they have difficulty m
10、aking ends meet”可知因为入不敷出，买不起食物，所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。故选C。9A.schoolBkitchenCfamilyDnurseryB根据上文“told her about the kitchen”可知此处指发放食物的厨房由Murozoki经营。故选B。10A.dressedBchangedChousedDfedD根据上文“She is trying to make sure that people in her community are getting”可知Murozoki开设食物厨房，是为了确保社区的人们得到食物，有吃的。故选D。11A.sho
11、rtageBsupplyCdonationDprocessA句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发前，津巴布韦有一半人口面临粮食短缺。承接上文可推知Murozoki开设食物厨房，肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。12A.tookBbrokeCcrowdedDpouredD根据上文“Fortunately，assistance at different levels”可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。短语pour in“大量涌入，源源而来”。故选D。13A.controlBbanCfundDstopC根据上文“UN food agency WFP is currently appea
12、ling for $19.5 million to”可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1 950万美元，是为了资助抗击新型冠状病毒。故选C。14A.scheduleBworkforceCspaceDbudgetD根据上文“despite its tight”可知its指代政府，故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张，还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。故选D。15A.HopefullyBCurrentlyCPersonallyDInitiallyA根据后文“everything will change for the better”为一般将来时，可知此处表示对未来的希望，应用副词hopefully。故
13、选A。.语法填空The story happened in ancient times.A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test 1. his men were reliable.One day，he had a huge rock 2. (place) on a roadway at night.Then he 3. (hide) himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.Some 4. (wealt
14、h) businessmen and high officials came by，but they simply walked around it.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear，but none of them would bother 5. (get) the big stone out of the way.Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables.On 6. (approach) the big ro
15、ck，he stopped and laid down his burden，trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road.After much pushing，he 7. (final) succeeded.As the villager picked up his load of vegetables，he noticed a purse lying on the road where the rock 8. (be)The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the
16、king，saying that the gold was for the person 9. removed the huge rock from the road.The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand：Every obstacle(障碍)presents 10. opportunity to improve ones condition.【语篇解读】一个国王为了测试他的臣民们，把一块巨石放在路中间。路过的有钱的商人、官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王。最后只有一个村民
17、放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，此举得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。1whether/if考查连词。句意：一个国王非常聪明，他想出了一个好办法来测试他的臣民是否值得信赖。 2placed考查非谓语动词。此处的place与a huge rock之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。have sth.done使某事被做。3hid考查动词的时态。根据后文的“and watched”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。4wealthy考查词性转换。此处修饰名词businessmen，故用形容词。5to get考查非谓语动词。bother to do sth.费力去做某事。 句意：但是谁也不愿费力把石头从路上搬开。 6approaching考查非谓语动词。此处的on用作介词，故后面接动名词形式。意为：一靠近。7finally考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词 succeeded。8had been考查动词的时态。句意：他注意到一个钱包就在原来石头所在的地方。由句中的“noticed”可知此处用过去完成时。9who/that考查定语从句。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰the person。故填who或that。10an考查冠词。此处表示“一次改善现状的机会”，opportunity的第一个音素是元音，故用an。