1、江苏省常州市2015（国庆）高考英语完形填空练习（2）及答案【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been in love with China since 2010. After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great 36 to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this
2、job was that I was the only 37 , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my 38 .Actually, I have got 39 I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I wa
3、s an interpreter, trip adviser, and 40 guide at the same time, which made their life much 41 . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, 42 who knew China better than me. 43 my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about 44 , I could explain why y
4、ou should 45 before you buy, why Chinese dont let guests 46 dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch 47 on the street. I also had chances to 48 the development of China.The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but 49 my friends. If I needed help, they were
5、 50 to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations 51 they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them 52 me and I dont feel 53 anymore.The best part of my job was to see people coming 54 the hotel. When they recognized me, they 55 share their adventures, burdens,
6、even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.36. A. scholarship B. degree C. job D. entertainment37. A. manager B. stranger C. guest D. foreigner 38. A. judgment B. cooking C. English D. Chinese 39. A. more than B. as much
7、 as C. less than D. as little as 40. A. restaurant B. tour C. school D. family41. A. tougher B. easier C. sharper D. safer42. A. but B. then C. or D. so43. A. But for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Except for44. A. weather B. language C. direction D. culture 45. A. weep B. disappear C. pray D. ba
8、rgain 46. A. give up B. pay for C. leave out D. take away47. A. one B. them C. it D. that48. A. overlookB. discuss C. design D. prevent49. A. never ever B. now and then C. most of the time D. at times50. A. curious B. delighted C. afraid D. lucky51. A. unlessB. althoughC. when D. because 52. A. trus
9、t B. envy C. ignore D. represent53. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. addicted D. amazed54. A. out of B. from C. back to D. off55. A. passively B. awfully C. unwillingly D. happily 【参考答案】完形填空3640 CDDAA 4145 BCBDD 4650 BABCB 5155 DABCD 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。After the birth of my
10、second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).B
11、efore I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural
12、at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I
13、 had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. A. managerB. assistant
14、C. cookD. waitress( ) 2. A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised( ) 3. A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong( ) 4. A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown( ) 5. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally( ) 6. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table( ) 7. A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving( ) 8. A.
15、 angryB. calmC. sadD. happy( ) 9. A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited( ) 10. A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier( ) 11. A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend( ) 12. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having( ) 13. A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting( ) 14. A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave( )
16、 15. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat( ) 16. A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need( ) 17. A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire( ) 18. A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay( ) 19. A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described( ) 20. A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practical【答案与解析】1. D. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍
17、者一起工作。2. C. 我被允许单独接待顾客了。3. A. 第一周一切都顺利。而并非“安全”。4. B. 当星期六晚上来临时，我被安排服务离厨房不远的餐桌。而非作“顾客”被带到餐桌前。5. B. 表示语气不是很强烈的转折，要用however，即：不管怎样，我仍然觉得端起这些托盘有点重。并不是表结果“因而”选A项。6. C. 既然是作侍者，当然是餐馆里满是人。故C项正确。7. A. 由于餐馆里满是人，我得留意自己的脚步。8. D. 我记得当我看到桌子附近的托盘架，我是多么高兴。因为这个托盘架可减轻劳动强度，当然感到高兴。9. B. 它不同于我受训时的托盘架。即我觉得这个托盘架比通用的托盘架更好，
18、这从下文也可以看出。10. D. 根据下文，我的心情很舒畅，可知“它有些可爱的把手，这使得它易于移动。”11. A. 我很高兴这一切，开始相信我是天生的善于做这项工作。12. C. 我的妻子和我喜欢看你工作。因为我把他妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，他们看我是如何使用的。13. A. 当他们看到我将助步器当成托盘架使用，当然是对我很有用的。故选A项。14. D. 根据下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味着他们要离开。15. B. 根据下一段第四句：“我把我的托盘放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知应选B项。16. C. 根据下一句“What was he talking about!”，我不明白他的
19、意思。而非提出的建议A项。17. D. 因做错了事，不好意思而感到脸部发烧。18. B. 我想钻进洞里，躲藏自己。19. D. 在这时用such as进行列举，应是我刚才描述的错误。20. B. 根据后面“不要太确信自己”，我学会了要有耐心。完形填空-BPeople think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have _1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor s
20、elf-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _2 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad _3 of sports. They think sports are just too
21、aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. They believe children _5 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches a
22、re powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_6 is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_. As well, children a
23、rc even taught that hurting other players is _ 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 11 this problem
24、and do something about it. Parents and coaches _12 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better_13 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _14 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children sh
25、ould not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _15 is not as important as winning.( ) 1. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive( ) 2. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted( ) 3. A. impression
26、 B. concept C. taste D. expectation( ) 4. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence( ) 5. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect( ) 6. A. winning B. practicing C. fun D. sport( ) 7. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults( ) 8. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely( ) 9.
27、A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible( ) 10. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. Afterall( ) 11. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with( ) 12. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance( ) 13. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions( )
28、14. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy( ) 15. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit【答案与解析】主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。1. B根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否定、消极的意义的词，所以选择negative。restrictive是“受约束的，限制的”，active是“积极的”，instructive是“有教育意义的”，都不合题意。2. D此处的shout a
29、t和后面的call names构成并列关系，容易选出。3. A根据句意“这会给孩子留下不好的印象”，leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。4. B根据句意知“很多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是在孩子的运动出现很多攻击/侵略行为的起因”，导致某事发生的原因用cause,其他三项意思不合句意。5. C根据上下文可知，“他们认为孩子在模仿/复制成年人的行为”，故选择copy。6. A据上下文知道，大人们经常是有意无意地把这样的信息传达给孩子，那就是“在运动中取胜就是一切”，所以，选择winning。7. D在运动中对其他的选手，即对手当然是insults(辱骂/侮辱的言行
30、)。8. C大人们常因为自己的孩子在运动中表现出进攻性、侵略性动作时就为之欢呼、加油。9. A同样，孩子们甚至被教导到伤害对手是可以被接受的，所以选择acceptable, impolite是“不礼貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合题意。10. B这里是又说到了另外的一个方面，即media的作用，所以，此处要填in addition。11. B此处考查短语意思辨析。face up to是“面对，直面”的意思，符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思，make up for是“弥补，补偿”的意思，come up with是“提出，提供，赶上”的
31、意思，都不合句意。12. A此处填in particular表示“尤其”，强调尤其是父母或教练应当给孩子们树立起好的榜样。in all是“总共”，in return是“作为报答，作为回报”,in advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此处意思。13. C根据句意，“父母或教练应该教给孩子更好的价值观”，而不是“技术、手段、方向”。14. Denjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，其他三项意思不符。15. C根据句意“如果大人们告诉孩子受伤了也要继续进行运动，他们就给了孩子这样的信息，即：生命健康不如获胜重要”，所以此处要选择health，而不是body(身体)，fame(名誉
32、)，spirit(精神)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago as I wandered through my parents house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two y
33、ears, ready to settle down and buy the house Id still be living in almost 30 years later. It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, theres no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldnt want to. Im not sure where Ill be living in two years, or what kind of job Ill h
34、ave. And I dont think Ill be ready to settle down and stay in one place. So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, theyd gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives. My
35、friends and I “Generation Y” still arent sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure were happy doing it. Wed rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. Wed rather spend our money on
36、travel than put it in a savings account. This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up
37、 in a world full of technological innovation: cell phones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games. Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)-starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesnt apply to my
38、generation. Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But thats not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledg
39、e than our parents generation did. By Ariel Lewiton31. When the author walked through her parents house, she _. A. was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life B. realized she should buy a house. C. started to think about her own life D. wondered why her parents had settled down ear
40、ly【答案】C【解析】推理题。根据第一段2,3,4行When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house Id still be living in almost 30 years later说明我在思考自己的人生之路，故C正确。32. What is the main “generation gap” betwee
41、n the author and her friends and their parents according to the article? A. Their attitude toward high technology. B. Their attitude towards responsibility. C. Their ways of making their way to the top. D. Their ways of gaining experience.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一行This casual attitude toward responsibi
42、lity has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”说明态度是我们这一代和父母那一代最大的差别，故B正确。33. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Its ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”. B. Its better to take adult responsibility earlier. C. It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
43、D. Its all right to try more before settling down.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段内容Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood.说明要花更多的时间才能让我们意识到责任的重要性。根据文章第四段Wed rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we f
44、ind our favorite place说明我们要尝试很多不同的事物，以后在定居下来，故A的做法可能适合我们这一代。故D正确。34. What can we conclude from the article? A. The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better. B. Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships. C. “
45、Generation Y” people dont want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents. D. The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。作者写本文就是为了向读者介绍他们这一代人的思想，让别人更好的理解他们，接受他们，故A正确。35. What is the main theme of the article? A. The sudden realization of growing up. B. Criticisms of the young generation. C. A comparison between lifestyles of generations. D. The factors that have changed the young generation.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文是利用我和我的父母这两代人之间在价值观和生活态度上的差异的比较来向读者介绍我们这一代人的思想和其它情况。故C正确。
