1、2024/5/30人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修五Unit 3 Life in the future2024/5/30知识点1.I still cannot believe that I am taking up thisprize that I won last year.(Page 17)We need to encourage more people to take up theprofession.我们需要鼓励更多的人来从事这项职业。用法归纳take up拿起；接受；开始；继续take over接受；接管;接任take in收留；吸收；收容(某人)ta
2、ke away拿走;夺走;拆去take on雇佣take off起飞；成功2024/5/30对应训练(1)He called on the people to_(拿起武器).(2)She_(开始从事)her first teaching post in 1950.(3)The runners_(占据)their positions on the starting lines.(4)Im going to_(着手处理这件事)with my lawyer.知识点2.However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and ga
3、ve me some green tablets which helped a lot.(Page 18)The guide conducted us round the museum.导游带领我们参观博物馆。take up this mattertake up armstook uptook up2024/5/30用法归纳guide n.指导；向导；导游guide vt.指引；指导guide adj.由向导/导游带领的对应训练(1)The government will_(引导)the country through the difficulties ahead.(2)In earlier
4、times sailors were_(引路)by the stars.(3)You_(需要一个导游)to show you the city.(4)向导带领我们到河边。(汉译英；lead)_知识点3.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(Page 18)The guide led us to the river.need a guideguideguided2024/5/30The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。用法归纳主语+be+adj.+vt.相当于it+be+
5、adj.+vt.+宾语对应训练(1)Nevertheless,some observations_(难以解释).(2)Except this one,the other articles _(是很容易懂理解的).(3)It is hard to make football fans calm down.(用footballfans作主语，句型转换)_(4)这块石头抬起来很重。(汉译英)_The stone is heavy to lift.were difficult toare easy toFootball fans are hard to calm downexplainundersta
6、nd2024/5/30知识点4.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(Page18)Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.紧张和疲劳常使人精力不集中。用法归纳lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有lack n.缺乏；短缺的东西lack for/in缺乏A(the)lack of缺乏；没有；缺少对应训练(1)Hes certainly not_(缺乏)in intelligence.(2)Money is still_(缺乏)for the new hospital.(3
7、)A _(缺乏)of food forced many people to leave theirhomes.lackinglackinglack2024/5/30(4)她似乎缺少成功的信心。(汉译英；succeed)_知识点5.These carriages float above the ground and bybending or pressing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.(Page 18)The grass had been pressed down in places where peoplehad been lying.在人们
8、躺着的地方草坪上的草都被压倒了。用法归纳press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫press n.按；压；印刷；新闻press down往下压the press新闻界，报界pressed adj.(被)压制的She seems to lack the will to succeed.2024/5/30pressing adj.紧迫的；压迫的pressure n.压力；强制对应训练(1)Ive_(熨了)your trousers with the iron.(2)The power of_(新闻界)is very great.(3)Well let you know if anything_(紧急)
9、.(4)He_(按了门铃).知识点6.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showedme how to use it.(Page 18)She fastened the name list to the blackboard.她把名单贴到黑板上。用法归纳fasten vt.系牢；扎牢fasten the belt扣紧安全带tie vt.拴；系pressed the doorbellpressedthe presspresses2024/5/30对应训练(1)I examined the rope carefully to make sure that
10、it _(系牢).(2)She_(贴到)the notice to the board.(3)The door will not_(锁上).(4)你开车时必须扣紧安全带。(汉译英)_知识点7.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(Page 18)The ship went to the sea and soon we lost sight of it.轮
11、船驶向大海，很快我们就看不见它了。用法归纳lose sight of.看不见in sight可见；看得见You must fasten your belt when you drive.was well fastenedfastenedfasten2024/5/30at the first sight第一眼看到out of sight看不到；不被看到catch(have,gain,get)sight of看到对应训练(1)We must not_(看不到)the fact that he isjust ten.(2)She was swallowed up by the crowd and _
12、(我们看不到她了).(3)I watched the train leave fast_(直到看不见为止).知识点8.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computerscreen,and a table and some chairs rose from under thefloor as if by magic.(Page 18)Her eyes flashed with anger.她眼中冒出了怒火。until I lost sight of itlose sight ofwe lost sightof her2024/5/30用法归纳flash
13、vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现flash vt.&vi.飞驰flash n.闪光；闪光灯in a flash刹那间；立刻,一瞬间对应训练(1)A light_(闪过)in the distance.(2)A driver is not supposed to_(闪灯)his lights at the coming vehicles.(3)The cars flashed past.(替换)_(4)这个念头掠过他的心头。(汉译英；mind)_知识点9.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and
14、some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(Page 18)The idea flashed into his mind.flashedflashflew/sped2024/5/30Dont forget to switch off when you have finished.用完后不要忘记关掉开关。用法归纳switch n.开关；转换switch vt.转换switch on(turn on)把开关打开switch off(turn off)关掉switch over转换频道；转变对应训练(1)Theres been a_(改
15、变)in our plans.(2)After several months we even_(更换教科书)and I started it all over again.(3)It was getting dark,so we_(打开了灯).(4)我的电话关机了。(汉译英)_switched on the lightswitchswitched textbooksMy phone was switched off.2024/5/30知识点10.When we wanted the hovering carriage tospeed up,we press hard on the drivin
16、g pedal and bentover in the direction we wanted to go.(Page 20)I sped up my car as soon as I left her house.一离开她家，我便加快了速度。用法归纳speed up加速speed vt.&vi.(sped,sped)加快n.速度；速率speed through/along/to/across迅速前进with great speed高速at top/high/full/low speed高速/低速at a speed of.an hour以每小时的速度对应训练(1)Weshould_(加 速)theequipmentofalanguage laboratory.speed up2024/5/30(2)The hurricane moved _(以的速度)ofeighty miles an hour.(3)The car_(加速)along the highway.(4)救护车急速向医院驶去。(汉译英;ambulance)_The ambulance sped to the hospital.at a speedspeeded up