1、2024/5/30人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom2024/5/30知识点1.How many countries does the UK consist of?(Page 9)The majority of the region consists of vast plains.这里大部分的地区都是由辽阔的平原组成。用法归纳consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of由组成；由构成be made up of由组成；由构成consist with一致，符合对应训练(1)The band _(由组成)
2、a singer,two guitarists and a drummer.consists of 2024/5/30(2)Her job consisted in welcoming the guests as theyarrived.(英译汉)_(3)Theory should _(相一致)practice.(4)Substances consist of small particles calledmolecules.(替换)_知识点2.England can be divided into three main areas.(Page 9)The keys of the keyboar
3、d can be divided into threefunction groups.键盘的键可以划分为三个功能组。用法归纳divide.into把分成divided by除她的工作主要是接待来宾。consist withare made up of2024/5/30对应训练(1)She _(分成)the food into four equal shares.(2)Children,_(分了吃)the cake up among you.(3)The land _(被分成)small gardens.(4)这笔钱由几个窃贼瓜分。(汉译英)_知识点3.You can clarify this
4、question if you study Britishhistory.(Page 9)He said America must clarify its position.他说美国必须要阐明它的立场。用法归纳clarify vt.澄清；阐明clarify matters澄清真相clarify ones position澄清某人的立场The money was divided among the thieves.divideddivideis divided into2024/5/30对应训练(1)The government has time and again_(阐明)itspositio
5、n on equal pay for women.(2)The explanation _(解释这个难句).(3)I hope that what I say will _(解释目前局势).(4)如果你研究英国历史，你就可以阐明这个问题。(汉译英)_知识点4.Happily this was accomplished without conflictwhen King James of Scotland became King of England andWales as well.(Page 10)The most important thing is to live without con
6、flict,toremain united.最重要的事是和平相处，保持团结。You can clarify this question if you study British history.clarifiedclarified the difficult sentenceclarify the present situation2024/5/30用法归纳conflict n.矛盾；冲突conflict vi.战争；战斗；冲突conflict with冲突；争执；抵触without conflict没有发生冲突对应训练(1)There existed _(冲突)between religio
7、n and science in history.(2)The two stories _(冲突),so I did not know what to believe.(3)All these actions by the NATO _(抵触)with the generally accepted international laws.(4)我们的政治观点不一致。(汉译英；political views)_Our political views conflict.conflictsconflictedconflicted2024/5/30知识点5.However,the southern pa
8、rt of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(Page 10)On my way to the station my car broke down.(Page 13)First my car broke down,then I lost my key:it never rains but it pours!先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行!用法归纳break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离break down(机器)损坏；破坏break in进入；打断break throu
9、gh突破对应训练(1)Modern music like jazz_(已经摆脱)from the old traditional rules.has broken away2024/5/30(2)The criminal _(从警察的手中逃脱)who were holding him.(3)The lift _(故障了)and we were trappedinside(it).(4)His health _(身体弄垮了)after hiswife died.知识点6.Which country is left out?(Page 11)They left out the point on p
10、urpose.他们是有意把这一点删掉的。用法归纳leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑leave over留下,剩下leave behind丢弃；留下；忘记携带broke downbroke away from the policemenbroke down2024/5/30leave alone不管，不理会；不打扰leave sth.as it is听任某事自然发展对应训练(1)How can you _(漏掉)such importantinformation?(2)If you cant think of the answer to the question,_(略去它).(3)The p
11、rinter _(遗漏了两行)fromthis paragraph.(4)我把一些重要的细节漏掉了。(汉译英)_知识点7.All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and indifferent situations.(Page 12)I left out some important details.leave outleave it outhas left out two lines2024/5/30Who will take the plac
12、e of Mr White?谁将代替怀特先生？用法归纳take the place of代替take ones place取代某人的位置take place发生；举行对应训练(1)Our manager will retire next month.Who do you think will _(接替他)?(2)No one _(能够代替她母亲).(3)I want you to _(代替我)to attend the meeting.(4)His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.(英译汉)_他代的触觉逐渐替了视觉。take h
13、is placecould take the place of her mothertake the place of me2024/5/30知识点8.The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds the paper over his/her writing,so the next person cannot see it.(Page 13)At last he folded the paper carefully and reached for his wifes outstretched hand.终于，他把那张作业纸
14、仔细地折起来，伸手握住他妻子朝他伸出的手。用法归纳fold vt.折叠；对折folded adj.折叠的unfold vt.打开，摊开对应训练(1)In the army camp the quilts are usually _(折叠)in this manner.folded2024/5/30(2)She _(折起来)the letter so that it would fitinto her bag.(3)He _(抱起)the child in his arms.(4)这张纸应该对折。(汉译英;in half)_知识点9.Her first delight was going to
15、the Tower.(Page 14)Pain and trouble have overcome me,but your teachings aremy delight.我遭遇患难愁苦。你的教诲却是我所喜爱的。用法归纳delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦delight vt.使高兴；使欣喜to ones delight使某人高兴的是with delight欣然，乐意地The paper should be folded in half.foldedfolded2024/5/30对应训练(1)He takes great _(快乐)in painting.(2)He _(使观众喜悦)with
16、his performance.(3)The crowd went wild _(欣喜).(4)_(使他高兴的是),he has got to the top of the company.知识点10.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(Page 14)There followed group singing and dancing,in which all attempted to join.接着是集体的唱歌跳舞，大伙儿都参加进去。用法归纳there be句型的变
17、化形式：To his delightdelightdelighted the audiencewith delight2024/5/30be可以换成stand,lie,live,follow等，构成下列句型：there stand/lie/live/follow.+主语对应训练(1)Once,there_(live)a poor old fisherman.(2)There _(stand)an old temple on the top ofthe mountain.(3)There _(lie)a very peaceful lake in themountains.(4)在两个村子之间有一条小河。(汉译英；lie)_There lies a small river between the two villages.livedstandslay