1、2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业 Unit 2 Period IV 单元综合1.Welcome to Princeton Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth-oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social
2、 sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teach
3、ing. Academics Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 (spring 2018) Undergraduate student-to-faculty rate: 5:1 Departments: 36 Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affa
4、irs. Library Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources in
5、clude databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free and open to the general public. Campus Life A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the
6、 quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community. Aid Program Our aid p
7、rogram is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. For more information, please visit: http:/www.princeton.e
8、du. 1.What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?A.Its long history.B.Its wide range of courses.C.Its ambition to be the best.D.Its undergraduate teaching.2.What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?A.Free undergraduate education.B.Access to rare books and dat
9、abases.C.Free membership of sports clubs.D.Material benefits of the University community.3.The aid program of Princeton University is intended for_.A.poor familiesB.qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for PrincetonC.students admitted into universityD.top students with money problem2.2019 Wo
10、rld Conference on VR Industry was held in Nanchang, China, with the goal of further satisfying peoples growing demand for a better life, accelerating the modernization of Chinas economic system and its transformation into an innovation-oriented country, and promoting breakthroughs in the economic an
11、d social development of Jiangxi Province. The theme of the conference is VR Adorns(装扮) the World - VR + 5G for a New Era of Perception(观念). The virtual reality industry in Nanchang, capital city of East Chinas Jiangxi province, is expecting a boom when China grows in a new era of 5G this year, exper
12、ts and industry insiders said at the conference.The Conference attracted experts, scholars and company leaders from more than 30 countries, including the us, Germany, Britain, Russia, India and Israel, discussing the development and application of VR, especially as 5G, the next generation technology
13、 for network on devices like cellphones, unlocks the potential of VR. With a focus on the new era of perception enabled by 5G, this years conference showed leading-edge VR technologies and the latest outcomes of the global VR industry.Miao Wei, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Techno
14、logy, said in the opening address that with China officially getting 5G; commercial licenses on June 6th 2019, the co-development of VR and 5G promises a huge market in future. “China takes the lead in VR innovations. And the wide popularity of high-tech in our country guarantees the potential of th
15、is market,” said Miao.China is building its VR industry into one with the most dynamic environments for innovation and entrepreneurship, highest market acceptance, and the greatest growth potential in the world.1.What is one of the aims of 2019 World Conference on VR Industry?A.To promote 5G technol
16、ogy.B.To make Chinese people more creative.C.To improve the economic development of Jiangxi.D.To change the world into a modern one.2.What can we infer about 5G according to the passage?A.It is widely used in Nanchang.B.It can be used in business now.C.It makes China a leading country.D.It is the te
17、chnology for computer system.3.What is the relationship between 5G and VR?A.5G can greatly help the development of VR.B.VRs application would unlock 5G.C.5G makes VR a business.D.VR is made up of 5G.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Technology Revolution in JiangxiB.New Era Marked by 5G and VR
18、C.VR, Technology for the FutureD.VR Conference in Nanchang3.The famous British writer Charles Dickens, who penned the letter that led the signatures of resistance to street music in 1864,would be pleased to hear that, to be a busker(街头艺人) in London today, one must pass a strict ”interview first. Eac
19、h busker must go through a shortlist process and hen perform live in one of underground stations in front of three judges. Each musician must perform two songs ( one prepared by themselves and the other selected by judges from a submitted set list). The judging process reviews the musicians songs, m
20、usicality, technique skill and performance. If successful, the musician will receive a 12-month licence to perform in the street. Last year, more than 600 musicians attended the inteiview and only 70 got licences.The method of tipping buskers is changing. London is the first city in the world to int
21、roduce the electronic payment system( EPS). London mayor(市长) Sadiq Khan described London as a powerhouse of music. For London to keep its status as a global capital of music, its vitally important that we support the stars of tomorrow,” Khan said. “Busking helps them show their talent and gives them
22、 the chance to perform in front of huge numbers of people. The new method means more people will now be able to show their support for the capital citys many street performers because its more convenient for them to do so.”Charlotte Campbell is one such busker whos been helping to trial the project.
23、 Afler only two weeks, she said it had already had a significant effect on the contributions Ive received. Shes noticed when one person taps the reader to donate, others who witness the act often follow suit, suggesting people are more than willing to adopt the new way of rewarding buskers.1.What wa
24、s Charles Dickens attitude towards street music in London?A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Favorable.D.Cautious.2.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The long history of street music.B.The ways of playing street music.C.The introduction of buskers in London.D.The buskers competition to get a lic
25、ence.3.Why did the London mayor promote the new scheme?A.To show London is full of artists.B.To make more people help buskers.C.To catch up with modern art trends.D.To reform street musics performance.4.How did London people respond to the EPS according to Charlotte Campbell?A.They were opposed to i
26、t.B.They paid no attention to it.C.They accepted it very quickly.D.They held it made no difference.4.A machine that takes sweat-laden (浸满汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly, heats them to remove the sweat, and the
27、n passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water.Since it has been brought into use, its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others “sweat” in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.The device was built for the United Nations child-focus
28、ed charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show “Mekatronik”. He said the key part of the sweat machine w
29、as a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR.“It uses a technique called membrane distillation (膜蒸馏),” he told the BBC. “We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other things out. They have something similar to
30、 the International Space Station, but our machine is cheaper to build. The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is, but one persons T-shirt typically produces 10ml, about a mouthful.”The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-the worlds largest international youth foot
31、ball tournament. Mattias Ronge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo, said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.“People havent produced as much sweat as we hoped right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy,” Mattias Ronge s
32、aid. “So weve equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy. Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be produced in large numbers, since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills.”1.Which of the fo
33、llowing is the disadvantage of the sweat machine?A.The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited.B.It takes too long for the machine to produce water.C.It costs a large amount of money to build the machine.D.The water processed by the machine is not clean enough.2.UNICEF is mentioned in
34、 the text to _.A.show how the sweat machine worksB.show the importance of the United NationsC.explain why the sweat machine was inventedD.tell us who invented the sweat machine3.What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine?A.It could only be used in summer.B.It was not worth popularizing.C.It d
35、id not work at all.D.The water it produced tasted sweet.4.The text is written mainly to tell us that _.A.780 million people in the world lack access to clean waterB.a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is inventedC.a better solution to purifying dirty water is discoveredD.the pill which t
36、urns dirty water into clean water is produced5.Successful students have good study habits. Read about study habits below. Work to develop any study habit you do not have. Plan specific times for studying. Study time is any time you are doing something related to schoolwork. It can be completingassig
37、ned (指定的) reading，working on a paper or project，or studying for a test. Studying at the same time each day establishes a routine that becomes a regular part of your life. When a scheduled study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying. You may delay (延误) starting
38、 your studying because you dont like an assignment or think it is too hard. If you keep delaying for any reason, you will find it difficult to get even thing done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and errors. So it is important
39、to make preparations in advance and act as they are. Work on the assignment you find most difficult first. Your most difficult assignment will require the most effort. Review your notes before beginning an assignment. Reviewing the notes can help you make sure you are doing an assignment correctly.
40、Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete an assignment. Call another student when you have difficulty with an assignment. A. Start studying as planned.B. Try not to do too much studying at one time.C. Developing good study habits will help you study properly and efficient
41、ly.D. Start with it since this is when you have the most mental energy.E. There is a case where “two heads may be better than one.F. Concentrate on what you are studying.G. Try to study at the same time each day.6.阅读下面短文,从短文各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Modern inventions have speeded up peop
42、les lives amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, 2 computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 3 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of 4 precious sec
43、onds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but 5 a cost. When we lose or 6 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(时差). Our bodies feel that they have been 7 behind in another time zone. Again, spending too lo
44、ng at 8 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit(传播) harmful 9 into our brains, a consequence we do not like to 10 about. However, how do we 11 the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We
45、 are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it 12 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 13 . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 14 to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into 15 world. There was a time 16 some peoples lives were devoted simply
46、 to the cultivation (耕作) of the 17 or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking(多重任务) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a 18 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor 19 . Modern
47、machinery has 20 people from that primitive existence.1.A.getB.coverC.makeD.fly2.A.whileB.thusC.whenD.as3.A.timeB.productC.speedD.transportation4.A.wastingB.savingC.losingD.spending5.A.inB.onC.withD.at6.A.gainB.earnC.dropD.miss7.A.comeB.forgottenC.leftD.felt8.A.airplanesB.computersC.seaD.cars9.A.rad
48、iationB.preventionC.combinationD.destruction10.A.wishB.thinkC.tellD.carry11.A.controlB.handleC.doD.deal12.A.goodB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.easy13.A.secondB.dayC.yearD.time14.A.quietlyB.meaningfullyC.enthusiasticallyD.actively15.A.allB.anotherC.elseD.other16.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when17.A.surfaceB.w
49、aterC.landD.island18.A.viewB.wayC.pathwayD.point19.A.facedB.expressedC.chargedD.based20.A.keptB.remainedC.clearedD.freed7. A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for _(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the
50、pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans _(retire) from her 36-year
51、-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to. Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unkno
52、wn as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call _( say) she was short-listed, we thought it was_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its_(wonder).8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
53、桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处。 The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encourag
54、ed me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said,My son,lif
55、e is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.9.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写信。要点: 1.参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Im glad to r
56、eceive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._ Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.B解析：1.根据第一段最后一句中的Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching可知 D选项的意思与之相符。故选D。2.根据文章Library部分中的 The librarys collections include
57、more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.可知,B选项的意思与之相符。故选B。3.根据最后一部分中的:Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified stud
58、entsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. 可知,符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。故选B。2.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.根据第一段可知,VR大会的目的有很多。其中promoting breakthroughs in t
59、he economic and social development of Jiangxi province可以判断C项正确。2.根据第三段可知, 中国已经获得5G商用执照,因此B项正确。3.根据第二、四段可知,5G为VR的发展提供了平台和助力。4.根据全文可以看出,这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲了VR大会在南昌举行。3.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.推理判断题。根据第一段“.Charles Dickens.would be pleased to hear that.”可知,如果狄更斯听到在伦敦成为一名街头艺人,需要经过严格的测试并获得许可证才能上岗的消息,他会感到很髙兴,由
60、此推断狄更斯是反对街头音乐的。2.主旨大意题。伦敦的街头艺人要想在街上卖艺,必须先取得许可证。这个许可证的取得很难:街头艺人得站在某个地铁站台里,面对一个由三人组成的评委团进行现场演出,表演曲目有两首(一首自选,另一首由评委从规定曲目中抽取)。评委主要从表演曲目、音乐才能、专业技巧和演出表现四个方面评分。一旦通过可以获得为期12个月的街头表演许可。去年有600多位音乐人士参加了测试,只有70人获得了许可证,由此可知,本段主要在谈获取街头表演许可证的竞争很激烈。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“The new method means more people will now be able to s
61、how their support for the capital citys many street performers.”可知,新的支付办法让捐钱更方便,就意味着更多的人能够帮助街头艺人。 故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段Charlotte Campbell讲了仅仅两周后,这个电子捐赠方式让她得到的捐款比以前多很After only two weeks .already had a significant effect on the contributions.),表明伦敦人很乐意接受这种新的支付捐款的方式(.suggesting people are more than willing
62、 to adopt the new way of rewarding buskers.)。 4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B解析：1.推理判断题.根据最后一段Soweveequippedthemachinewithexercisebikesandvolunteersarecyclinglikecrazy.Evenso,thedemandforsweatisgreaterthanthesupply.所以我们装备健身自行车,志愿者疯狂的骑自行车.即便如此,汗水的需求大于供给可知.因为人们并没有分泌出很多的汗水,所以这种机器净化出的水的数量也很少.故选A.2.推理判断题.根据文章第三段
63、ThedevicewasbuiltfortheUnitedNationschild-focusedcharityUNICEFtopromoteacampaignhighlightingthefactthat780millionpeopleintheworldlackaccesstocleanwater.可知这台装置是为了联合国的慈善机构UNICEF而设计的,目的是为了提高人们对于清洁水源的保护.所以提到UNICEF就是为了解释设计这一机器的原因.故C正确.3.推理判断题.根据最后一句Andthemachinewillneverbeproducedinlargenumbers,sincether
64、earebettersolutionsouttheresuchaswaterpurifyingpills可知MattiasRonge认为这种机器不可能被大量生产,因为有比它更好的处理净化水的方法,这种机器不值得推广.故B项正确.4.主旨大意题.本文介绍了一种能够把人的汗水变成清洁的饮用水的机器的工作原理以及人们对这一机器的看法;故选B.5.答案：CGADE解析：1. 根据本空前的“Successful students have good study habits.可知，成功的学生有良好的学习习惯，此处 承接上文，说的是良好的学习习惯的好处，故C项(养成良 好的学习习惯会帮助你正确有效地学习。
65、）符合语境。故选 C项。2. 根据本空后的“Studying at the same time each day establishes a routine that becomes a regular part of your life.”可知，每天在同一时间学习会成为你生活中有规律 的一部分，故G项(设法每天在同一时间学习。）符合语境。故选G项。3. 根据本空后的“So it is important to make preparations in advance and act as they are.” 可知，提前做 好准备并照着做是很重要的，由此可知本段说的是按计划 学习，故A项(按
66、计划开始学习。）符合语境。4. 根据本空前的“Your most difficult assignment will require the most effort.”可知，最难的任务需要最大 的努力，此处是说从最难的任务开始，D项中的it指代的 就是most difficult assignment，故D项(从它开始，因为这 是你最有精神能量的时候。）符合语境。5. 根据本空前的“Call another student when you have difficulty with an assignment.” 可知，学习中遇到困难 时可以给另一个同学打电话，此处解释原因，故E项(有一 种情
67、况是“三个臭皮匠可能顶一个诸葛亮”。）符合语境。6.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D解析：1.汽车一个多小时行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。explore探索；get得到； cover走完（一段路程）；fly飞。故选B项。2.汽车一个多小时行驶一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。when当时;as因为；thus因此;while然而。故选A项。3.
68、根据Modem inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.可知，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。speed速度；time时间；product产品；distance距离。故选C项。4.根据F句All these save time, but 5 a cost.可知，每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。waste浪费；lose失去；save节省；spend花费。故选B项。5.所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价。at a cost付出代价，是固定短语。故选D项。6.当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，
69、是损失还是获得半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。earn赚得;drop下降;miss错过;gain获得。故选A项。7.根据We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag(时差).可知这里的意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另 一个时区。leave留下；come来；forget忘记；fee感觉。故选C项。8.长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。ship船;airplane飞机;computer电脑；car汽车。故选B项。9.根据Mobile phones also have their dangers.可知，过多地使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传送有
70、害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。prevention 预防；radiation辐射；combination结合;damage损害。故选A项。10.过多地使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传送有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。think about考虑，这是一个固定短语，故选C项。11.然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢?control控制；handle处理;do做;act行动。故选B项。12.我们已经习惯了持续不断的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。 uncomfortable不舒服的;easy容易的;difficult困难的;good好的。故选B项。13.我们已经习惯
71、了持续不断的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。at a time次，为固定短语。故选D。14.也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的这样的日子早就一去不复返了。actively 积极地；quietly 安静地；enthusiastically 热心地； curiously好奇地。故选A项。15.也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的这样的日子早就一去不复返了。 another另一个，此处指另世界。故选B项。16.设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选D项。1
72、7.根据the cultivation(耕作) of.可知，有些人的生活仅仅是耕种或照料牲畜。surface表面；water水；land土地； island岛。故选C项。18.像这样的生活方式有许多我们也许会羡慕的地方。way 方式;view视野;pathway小路;point要点。故选B项。19.然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。express表达；charge控告；inspire鼓舞;face 面对，故选A项。20.现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。free解放;remain保持;keep维持;clear清除，故选D项。 7.答案：being; whic
73、h; finally; declared; to retire; have made; but; saying; a; wonderful解析：考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。句意:一位90岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40个小时。设空处作前面介词for的宾语,故此处需填名词或动名词形式。又因所给词为be,故应填其动名词形式being。 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the pet shop。将先行词代入定语从句后为:She opened the pet shop with her late husband Les
74、.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且指“事物”,故填which。考查副词。句意:在一位客户提名她为柴郡的年度女性之后,她多年的努力工作终于得到了认可。根据文章中的句子结构可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,作状语,需要用所给词的副词形式。故填finally。考查时态。本句为主从复合句。设空处作proud Irene的谓语动词。后面的she had no plans.为宾语从句。根据上下文可知,设空处的谓语动词应该用一般过去时,故填declared。考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作前面名词plans的定语。名词plan, ability 等后面多用不定式作定语。故填to retire。考查时态。句意:我
75、喜欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有朋友。friends 后为定语从句。根据后面的时间状语over the years可知,设空处应该用现在完成时,故填have made。考查连词。句意:我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作。根据句子意思可知,设空处与前面的not构成 “not.but.”(不是而是)结构。故填but。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:当我们接到一个说她入围了的电话时,我们认为这是个玩笑。设空处作a call的后置定语。名词call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词saying,相当于which said。考查冠词。joke 为可数名词,意为“玩笑”,在此处表
76、示泛指,故填a。考查形容词作表语。设空处作前面系动词is的表语,表示It的特征,故填wonderful。8.答案： The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad.He always me some advice,but I seldom took seriously.One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition.So I signed up and the competition,I did my best to be prepare
77、d.But the moment I stood on the stage,I was nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of a competition was really painful.Then,my dad said,My son,life is like battlefield.You have to lose many to win the final victory.Thanks his advice,I never give up when I do anything.解析：1.句意:他经常给
78、我一些建议,但是我很少认真对待。根据上下文可知,这里应该是过去时,故把gives改为gave。2.此句中代词指代的advice是不可数名词,用it指代,故把them改为it。3.句意:一天,他鼓励我参加一个演讲比赛。根据句意,这里不需要用被动语态,故删除was。4.句意:所以我就报名了,比赛前,我尽全力做了充分的准备。 根据文章句意可知,故把after改为before。5.修饰动词要用副词,故把full改为fully。6.句意:我特别紧张以至于大脑中一片空白。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词,故把such改为so。7.句意:比赛失败的经历是很痛苦的。这里介词of后需要接动名词,故把los
79、e改为losing。8.句意:生活就像一个战场。表示“一个战场”,为泛指,故在like后面加a。9.句意:你必须失败很多次才能赢得最终的胜利。这里time表示次数,是可数名词,故把time改为times。10.thanks to由于,幸亏。句意:由于他的建议,做任何事时我都不会放弃。故把for改为to。9.答案：Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is importan
80、t to take a Chinese course. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it could be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua解析：