1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修第一册同步课时作业（15）Unit 4 Reading for Writing 一.词汇1. n. 电力供应; 能量; 量; 控制力2. n. 水龙头; 轻叩; 轻敲 v. 轻叩; 轻敲; 轻拍3. n. 哨子 (声) v. 吹口哨; 发出笛声4. adj. 镇静的; 沉着的 v. 使镇静; 使平静5. n. 援助; 帮助; 救援物资 v. 帮助; 援助6. n. 碰撞; 撞车 v. 碰撞; 撞击7. v. 打扫; 清扫8. n. 海浪; 波浪 v. 挥手; 招手9. v. 侵袭; 突击; 击打 n. 罢工; 罢课; 袭击10. v. 递送; 传达; 发
2、表二填空1.He made a rule to get up before seven in the morning.2.依我看，如果一定要说他像谁的话，他比较像他的父亲。Id say he was more like his father, .3.她是外国人这个事实使她难以在那个国家得到一份工作。The fact that she is a foreigner makes difficult for her in that country.4.因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中 精力在学业上。As a result, they may become short-sighted
3、or they will find to concentrate on their school work.5.他的话让我们都大笑起来。All of us by what he said.6.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。He said he would still support them, they didnt break the rules.7.I also shared many photos (take) in Suzhou with my friends.8.Too much pressure may even cause diseases will influence
4、 students academic performance badly.三.语法填空As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine； the older, the better.” Because of that，nowadays many people think old friends to be 1 (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 2 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the
5、other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friends advice may be better.I, however, 3 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 4 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 5 (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendsh
6、ip is better or not.Once you call someone your friend, he must be a person 6 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 7 (you). Maybe a friends outside look 8 (change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests wont change at all. It is just these unchangeable characte
7、rs and interests 9 make him a friend of you. 10 , on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.四.阅读Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the Nat
8、ional Zoo in Washington D. C. And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then cl
9、imbed to the top of her shelter.Its very different from their normal call, said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you?
10、Maybe you can if youre an animal. Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing, said Brandie Smith. Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.
11、One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Su
12、san Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves a weak P wave and then a much stronger S wave. The P stands for primary. And the S stands for secondary. She thinks theP wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the z
13、oos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. Im not surprised at all, Smith said.1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter
14、 Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2.According to Brandie Smith, .A.many animals hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to
15、 sense a quake3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake答案以及解析一.答案
16、：1. power 2. tap 3. whistle 4. calm 5. aid 6. crash7. sweep 8. wave 9. strike 10. deliver解析：二1. 答案：it解析：考查形式宾语。句意：他的惯例是早上7点之前起床 分析句子可知，此处指代真正的宾语to get up.，故用形式宾 语it.2.答案：if anything解析： 3.答案：it; to get a job解析： 4.答案：it difficult解析： 5.答案：were made to laugh解析： 6.答案：as long as解析：7.答案：taken解析：考查过去分词。many
17、 photos与lake是被动关系，应 用过去分词，故填taken。8.答案：which/that解析：考査定语从句：先行词为diseases，指物，关系 词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。三.答案：1.more important 2.are given 3.disagree 4.necessarily 5.1ength 6.who/that 7.yours 8.changes/is changing/has been changing 9.that 10.Therefore解析：1.more important考查形容词比较级此处指很多人认为老 朋友比新朋友更重要根据空后的tha
18、n可知此处使用 important 的比较级形式 more important，故填 more important.2.are given考查时态和语态.此处指例如，如果打两条解决 一个问题的建议被给出，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋 友。“两条建议被给出”且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现 在时的被动语态，故填are given .3.disagree考查动词此处指然而，我不同意这句古老的谚语 根据however可知，此处表转折，应为“不同 意”，故填disagree.4.necessarily考查副词、此处修饰形容词比较级worse，应使 用副词形式，“新朋友并不一定比老朋友差”，故填 ne
19、cessarily5.1ength 考查名词此处指时间的长短并不能分辨朋友关系好还是不好根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知使用名 词。long的名词形式是length，故填length6.who/that考查定语从句设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 a person，关系词在从句中作主语，位使用关系代讨who/that， 故填who或that。7.yours考查代词。由whose interests可知应填名词性物主代 同 yours， 相与于your interests，故填 yours.8.changes/is changing/has been changing 考查时态此处指朋友的外貌一
20、直在改变分析句子可知，此处可以使用一般 现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时，故填changes或is changing has been changing.9.that考查强调句型句意:分析句子结构可知，此处为强调 句型，即“It is +被强调成分其他成分”，故填that。10.Therefore考查副词空前讲正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友.空后讲在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友之 间是没有差别的.上下文之间是因果关系，所以填Therefore四.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C解析：1. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些动物的震前反应。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Mandar
21、a seemed to know something big was about to happen. So. into a tree.可以判断出选A2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Animals can hear above and below our hearing.可知,动物的听觉是很敏锐3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的,Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began可知,大熊猫在地震之前是没有异常反应的,故选A。4.标题归纳题。本文主要说的是地震发生前一些动物的表现,故选C。