1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions核心单词distinguishdistinctiondistinguished1._ vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_ n.特点；特征_ adj.著名的；卓越的mercifulmercymerciless2._ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ n.宽大；仁慈_ adj.无情的；残忍的3._ n.产品_ v.生产_ n.产量productproduceproductionabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenience4._ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地convenientlyin
2、convenience5._ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_ n.方便；便利_ adv.便利地；方便地_n.不方便_ adj.不方便的；不便利的6._ n.小心；谨慎_ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地inconvenientcautioncautiouscautiously7._ n.预料；期待；期望_ v.预料；期待；盼望_ adj.预料中的；意料之中的_adj.意料之外的expectationexpectexpectedunexpecte8._ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的9._ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地passivemerrymerril
3、yseize10._ vt.抓住；捉住；夺11._ n.认出；认可；承认_v.认出；认可；承认recognitionrecognize12._ n.(pl.criteria)(评判的)标准；尺度13._ adj.有效的；确凿的criterionvalid14._ adj.冰冻的；严寒的_ v.冰冻15._ n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明_ v.鉴定；辨认；确定freezingfreeze16._ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_n.天真；清白identificationidentifyinnocent17._ vt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担innocencebear18._ a
4、dv.偶然地；不时地_ adj.偶然的_ n.时机；机会；场合occasionallyoccasional19._ adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的occasion20._ vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴_n.联想；联系stableassociateassociation21._ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的_v.练习，实践_ adj.不实际的；不现实的22._ n.能力；胜任；本领_ adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的practicalpracticeimpracticalcompetencecompetent常考短语1._ up 给打电话2._ and _ 偶尔；有时3._ about 开
5、始；着手4._ into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5._ out(to do)开始(做)6._ on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住callnowthensetdivesethangoutordergetringoff7._ of _ 次序颠倒；发生故障8._ through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9._ back 回复电话10.ring _ 挂断电话经典佳句ThefirstthingIdid1._ _ _ _ _ was tosee if there were any products that might help me,but there onlyseemed to be
6、powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的任何产品能帮助我。但是，看来只有毒杀蛇的药粉。canyousay2.Only after you have had that recognition _ _ that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。itisdifficulttoget3.The criteria are so strict that _ _ _ _ new ideas accepted unless they are trulynovel.(评定)专利标
7、准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。课文回顾onnowmyselfworkingWhen I called up my mother in the countryside 1._the telephone she was upset.There were some snakes in thecourtyard which came near the house 2._ and then.I thinkhere was a chance for me to distinguish 3._ (me)byinventing something to catch the snakes
8、,so I set about 4._(work)on some approaches.Finally I came up with an easy and5._ (conveniently)way:I put a bowl with someice-cubes in it over the snakes habitat 6._(make)themconvenientto maketo collectintoinventiontrulysleepy,then I used a small net 7._(collect)the passivesnakes and the next day I
9、merrily released them all back8._ the wild.I was satisfied with my invention that Idecided to seize the opportunity to apply for a patent.So I sent my9._(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognition.And only after I have had the recognition can I say thatI am 10._(true)an inventor.单句语法填空1.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理
10、解 C)Data can be turned into newservices or _(product).2.It is so cold and _(freeze)that we have to stay athome.productsfreezingconvenient3.Id like to place things where it is _(convenience)to get them.thatup4.So careless was he _ he made a serious mistake.5.Your letter calls _ the days when we worke
11、d togetheron the farms fifteen years ago.6.(2018 年浙江卷 书面表达)But after we regained ourcalmness,I was amused both by the thrill and the _(innocent)of the little creature.innocencewith7.(2017 年北京卷 阅读理解D)A machine with a specificpurpose has another quality,one that we usually associate _living things:a w
12、ish to preserve its own existence.occasionally8.He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice butto go to see his parents _(occasion).9.Please give him lots of love instead of high _(expect);otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.10.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(practic
13、e).I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.expectationpractical1.distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 distinguish oneself 使自己出名；使自己与众不同distinguish.from.把和区别开来；辨别distinguish between A and B区分 A 与 Bdistinguish apart 分辨出；区别开distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的distinguishable adj.辨认得出的；可区别的写作佳句Hello，m
14、y distinguished judges，I am glad to stand here tomake a speech.尊敬的评委老师，你们好，很高兴我能站在这里给大家演讲。distinguishedfromdistinguished运用单句语法填空(1)(2018 年浙江卷阅读理解 A)No one will ever know whatmix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a_(distinguish)writer.(2)Some people find it difficult to distinguish
15、 right _wrong.(3)To be honest,I admire your _(distinguish)achievements.2.expectation n.预料；期待；期望beyond sb.s expectation 超出某人的预期have expectations of(对)抱有期望expect(sb.)to do 期望(某人)做expect sth.from/of sb.期望从得到expected adj.预料的；预期的as expected 正如所期望的那样unexpected adj.未预料到的；意料之外的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地写作佳句expe
16、ctationexpectedWe are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。运用单句语法填空(1)Contrary to _(expect),he didnt win in thecontest.(2)(2018 年江苏卷 单项填空)Around 13,500 new jobs werecreated during the period，exceeding the _(expect)number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(3)We expected them
17、 _(be)more similar to oneanother.of/fromUnexpectedly(4)Are you clear what is expected _ you?(5)_(expect),he sold me a false painting.to be3.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺seize hold of sth.抓住某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机seize on/upon sth.突然对大为关注；抓住；利用一词多义(1)He was seizing her by the arm when I saw him.抓住(2)
18、If he hadnt seized the chance of escaping from theburning building,he might have lost his life.把握机会(3)They seized the airport in a surprising attack.夺取；攻占(4)A large quantity of drugs was seized last weekend.逮捕；扣押were seizedto seizeon/uponof运用单句语法填空(1)They _(seize)when they tried to run.(2)His father
19、 asked him _ (seize)the chance tomake some money.(3)The critics seized _ my mistake and said Iwas ignorant.(4)As he saw a butterfly fly past,he seized hold _ it.4.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生产n.熊cant bear sb.doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear.in mind 记住(某事)bear/keep in mind that.记住bear with 宽容；耐心等待用法指引
20、(1)bear 表示“容忍，忍耐”时，多与 can/could 连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear 的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用 borne；作“出生”或“出身”讲时用 born。Bearingbeing laughed运用 单句语法填空(1)I couldnt bear _(listen)any longer,so I left the room.(2)_(bear)a heavy burden,she has to work hardto bring up her children.(3)He cant bear _ (laugh)at by hisclassmate
21、s.in(4)You must bear what the teacher said _ mind.to listen/listening1.call up 给打电话；使人想起call back 回电话(ring back)；收回(意见等)；撤销(声明；诺言等)call on/at 拜访(on 后跟人，at 后跟地点名词)call for 要求；提倡；为叫喊；来访call in 召集；召来；下令或请求收回某物call off 取消联想发散与电话有关的动词词组：ring up 给打电话ring/call back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb.a ring/call 给某人打
22、电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话运用用适当的介词或副词填空up(1)The saying concerning friendship calls _ oneunforgettable thing that I went through last year.offonbackinfor(2)As far as I know，the flight has been called _because of the bad weather.(3)Ill call _ him tomorrow.Do you want to visit himwith me?(4)Youd better call
23、_ your statement.(5)Cars with serious faults have been called _ by themanufacturers.(6)A well-written composition calls _ a good choiceof words and clear organization among other things.2.now and then 偶尔；有时now that 由于；既然right now 此刻，现在；立刻，马上by now 到目前为止from now on 从现在开始写作佳句It was visionary.Every now
24、 and then someone wanders into afield,starting talking with eloquence which has a dramatic impact.这挺有远见的。有时候，某人意外接触到一个领域，开始高谈阔论，继而产生了巨大影响。now and thenfrom now on运用用 now 相关短语填空(1)He pays a visit to his parents in the country_.(2)Please try to be more careful _.3.set out(to do)开始(做)set about(doing sth
25、.)开始(着手)做某事set off 出发；引起；动身；引爆set aside 留出；拨出；不予考虑set down 记下；写下写作佳句(1)Its time that we set out to do our own business.该我们开始做正事了。(2)When people set out to create social change,they have todecide whether to use violence to achieve their aims.当人们开始推动社会变革时，他们必须决定是否用暴力实现自己的目标。findingaside运用单句语法填空(1)What
26、 he said set _ a heated discussion.(2)She sets out _(break)the world record.(3)The new government must set about _ (find)solutions to the countrys economic problems.(4)I set _ my overcoat and took out my summerclothes.offto break4.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事)传播或为人理
27、解get ahead(of sb.)领先(某人)get away(from sb./some place)逃离或摆脱(某人或某地)get away with sth.偷携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事一词多义(1)I managed to get through the thesis and the fatigue wasworth it in the end.(设法)做完(2)I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was outof order now an
28、d then.打通电话(3)She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过(4)Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过(5)The little boy got through all his money in just one weekand asked his mom for some more.用完acrosstothrough运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)How can I get it _ to you how important t
29、his is?(2)Its time I got down _ reflecting on my mistakes.(3)Luckily,he got _ to him because his phone hadbeen repaired.原句1Snakes come near the house now and then,and theyseem to have made their home here.蛇时不时出现在房子附近，它们好像在这里安了家seem 是连系动词，to have made.做表语，表示动作发生在seem 之前。seem 的常用短语或句型有：It seems as if.
30、看起来似乎It seems that.看来；似乎seem to do.好像做seem to be doing.好像在做运用单句语法填空(1)What he saw seemed _(have)the form of a man.(2)Her mind seemed _(wander)and shedidnt recognize us.to have forgotten(3)Frank seemed _ (forget)some keywords and couldnt repeat the text.to haveto be wandering原句2The criteria are so st
31、rict that it is difficult to get newideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。注意：so/such.位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。so运用单句语法填空(1)_ excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my handat riding the bicycle.(2)His plan was _ a good one that we all agreed toacc
32、ept it.(3)(2018 年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Triggering events foranger are _ many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages.Sosuch原句3Follow it up,explore all around it,and before youknow it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupyyour mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。以下结构后面的陈述句多
33、用表示将来意义的时态结构：(1)“祈使句and陈述句”“If.，主句”；(2)“祈使句or陈述句”“If.not.，主句”；(3)“名词词组and陈述句”。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)马上动身，否则你会错过最后一班火车的。Start out right away,_ _ _ the lasttrain.oryoullmiss(2)明天打电话给我，我会让你知道实验结果的。_ _ tomorrow _ _ let youknow the lab result.CallmeandIll句型转换，每空一词(3)Lend her a hand,and she will be grateful to yo
34、u.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)Ifyoulendherahand_ _ _ _ _ _，she will be grateful to you.(4)Work hard,and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)Workinghard_ _，you will succeed.thento getmyselfresearching运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来My mother called me up,telling me that some snakes camenear our yard now and 1._.So I decided t
35、o think of a way2._ (get)rid of them and distinguish 3._ (I)through this chance.First,I set about 4._(research)thehabits of snakes and found out that snakes are less active after5._(cool).In the evening,I placed a frozen bowlbeing cooledwithremovedsleepytosuccessfulwith some jelly in it over the snakes habitat,then covered it6._ a bucket.Early next morning,I 7._(remove)the bucket and bowl and collected the 8._(sleep)snakeswith a fish net;thats 9._ say,my action was in truth10._(success).