1、第二部分 考点通关 第七节 与众不同特殊句式 专题四 语法填空 明考向语法填空直接考查特殊句式的题目很少，而是多涉及基础语法知识考点练悟1(2018高考全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.2(2017高考天津卷改编)It was when I got back to my apa
2、rtment _ I first came across my new neighbors.析考点规律探秘_典题体验_透视命题规律feedingthat3Not until recently _ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.4It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5Bach died in
3、 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.didthatthat自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1强调句型_2倒装_3省略_2，4，531解题规则1强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。2倒装句(1)部分倒装当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。在“so/such.that.”结构中，
4、当“so形容词/副词”或“such名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。(2)完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。3状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：(1)从句的主语是it或主
5、从句的主语一致；(2)从句的谓语动词含有be动词。4There be.句型There be.句型有很多变式，理解并熟练地运用There be.句型及其变式对提升语法填空和写作大有帮助。(1)There be.(be可用各种时态)(2)There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词短语作后置定语)(3)There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes/.(4)There seems/appears/happens/used to be.(5)There is no denying that.“不可否认”(6
6、)There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”(7)There is no need to do.“没有必要做”(8)There is no sense/point in doing.“做是没有意义的/道理的”.单句语法填空1(2020广西梧州高三模拟)_ red was her coat that it stood out against the snow.2(2020成都诊断)_(think)about what your winter might look like.3(2020陕西渭南一模)Results showed that when _(show)famous fa
7、ces，the testees drew a blank with them.刷题组题型突破_即时演练_巩固复习成果SoThinkshown4(2020银川一中模拟)There _(come)the school bus.Hurry up!5(2020烟台二模)It was at the railway station _ I met Li Ming yesterday.6(2020辽宁铁岭六校联考)_ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!comesthatWhat.易错练习1(2020济宁一模)Maybe its this experience
8、 of feeling close to art _ allows popup museums to not only keep“popping up”，but also remain open.2(2020安徽安庆模拟)Not until I was 55 years old _ I think about all this.3(2020合肥一中期末)There _(be)a ruler，two pens and five books in the school bag.thatdidis4(2020长沙二模)No sooner had Richard stepped on the stag
9、e _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.5(2020安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.thanthat.语法填空(2020安徽皖江名校联盟五次联考)While many countries aretrying hard1._(deal)with increasing rates of childhoodobesity(肥胖)，Japan stands out.The country has
10、 both high scores fornutrition and very low obesity rates.Where 2._(do)the countrys secret lie？Some say its school lunches 3._ matter a lot.According to a UNICEF report，Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators，with low rates of infant(婴儿)deaths and few underweight children.It also has t
11、he 4._(low)rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Certainly，there are various factors at work，including a healthconscious society and 5._(regular)scheduled health checkups.6_，a nationwide school lunch program actually play
12、s a key role.In schools，the lunches are compulsory，which means that no packed lunches 7._(allow)While they are not free for most，they are financially sponsored，making them affordable 8._ students.Each meal is designed to have around 600700 calories,9._(balance)between carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，proteins a
13、nd vegetables.A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable，10._ is served with soup with pork，alongside milk and dried fruit.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本在防止儿童肥胖方面所做的工作。1解析：句意：虽然许多国家都在努力应对儿童肥胖率不断上升的问题，但日本在这方面成绩突出。try to do sth.尽力做某事。答案：to deal2解析：句意：这个国家的秘密在哪里？根据上下文可知本句应该用一般现在时。本句主语secret是
14、单数第三人称，故填助动词does。答案：does3解析：句意：有人说，正是学校午餐有着重大影响。本题考查强调句型(It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分)。本句中被强调部分为school lunches，指物，故填that。答案：that4解析：句意：在经济合作与发展组织的36个成员国中，日本儿童肥胖率也是最低的。根据第一段中的“Japan stands out”及本句句意可推知设空处需填形容词最高级，故填lowest。答案：lowest5解析：句意：当然，有很多因素在起作用，其中包括一个注重健康的社会和定期的健康体检。设空处作scheduled的状语，需用副词形式，故填regu
15、larly。答案：regularly6解析：句意：然而，全国性的学校午餐计划实际上起到了关键作用。本句与上段之间为转折关系，故填副词However或Yet。答案：However/Yet7解析：句意：在学校，午餐是强制性的，这意味着不允许自带午餐。主语lunches与allow为动宾关系，故设空处需用被动语态；根据上下文可知本句需用一般现在时，故填are allowed。答案：are allowed8解析：句意：虽然这些午餐对大多数人来说不是免费的，但这些午餐得到了财政资助，让学生们都负担得起。设空处意为“对于来说”，故填for或to。答案：for/to9解析：每餐大约有600到700卡路里，保
16、持碳水化合物、蛋白质和蔬菜之间的平衡。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语each meal与balance为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，故填balanced。答案：balanced10解析：典型的一餐是米饭配烤鱼和多叶蔬菜，再配上猪肉汤、牛奶和干果。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为meal，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，故填which。答案：which.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说，特殊句式，风景独好。因此在写作中，我们可以打破常规，利用特殊句式提高得分档次。请使用特殊句式升级以下各句。1(2020高考全国卷写作)If it is con
17、venient，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?_(用省略句式升级)If convenient，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details？2(2019高考全国卷写作)We can win the match only by getting fully prepared and practicing hard._(用倒装句式升级)_(用强调句升级)Only by getti
18、ng fully prepared and practicing hard can we win the match.It is only by getting fully prepared and practicing hard that we can win the match.3(2018高考全国卷写作)A wide range of sports events could not be held until the new stadium was completed._(用倒装句式升级)_(用强调句式升级)Not until the new stadium was completed could a wide range of sports events be held.It was not until the new stadium was completed that a wide range of sports events could be held.