1、必修 2 Unit 1Cultural relics核心单词rarerarely1._ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的_ adv.稀罕地；稀有地valuablevaluelessinvaluable2._ adj.贵重的；有价值的_ vt.&n.重视；珍视；价值_ adj.无价值的；不值钱的_ adj.极有用的；极宝贵的；无价的3._ vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于；比活得长_ n.幸存_ n.幸存者valuesurvivesurvivalsurvivor4._ vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ n.吃惊；惊奇_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的_ adv.令人惊奇地5._ vt.挑
2、选；选择_ n.选择_adj.选择性的_ n.选择器；挑选者6._ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思_ n.设计师selectselectiveselector7._ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好_ n.迷；风扇design fancyfanamazeamazementamazingamazedamazinglyselectiondesignerstyledecoratedecorationdecorator8._ n.风格；风度；类型v.设计样式9._ v.装饰；装修_ n.装饰；装修_ n.装修工10._ vi.属于；为的一员_ n.复数财产；财物；所有物belo
3、ngbelongings11._ n.接待；招待会；接收_ vt.接待；接收_ n.接待员12._ vt.移动；搬开reception receptionistremovereceive13._ adj.木制的14._ n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信_ adj.可疑的woodendoubtdoubtfulformerworth15._ adj.以前的；从前的16._ prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的17._ adj.本 地 的；当 地 的 n.本 地 人；当 地 人_ adv.局部地；在本地locallocally18._ n.根据；证据_ adj.清楚的；明白的
4、；显然的evidenceevidentexplode19._ vi.爆炸_ n.爆炸20._ adj.非正式的_ adj.正式的vi.争论；辩论_21._ n.争论；辩论n.讨论者；辩论家informalformaldebatedebaterexplosion常考短语1.in _ of 寻找2.be _ for.为设计3._ to 属于4.in _ 作为报答；回报5.at _ 处于交战状态6._ than 少于7.be _ for 为做好准备8.without _ 毫无疑问地9._ apart 拆开10._ like 看起来像11._ _ of 看重；器重searchdesignedbelon
5、greturnwarlessreadydoubttakelookthinkhighly经典佳句couldneverhaveimagined1.Frederick William，the King of Prussia,_ _ _ that his greatest gift to the Russian peoplewould have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。whereshespenthersummers2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved
6、to apalace outside St Petersburg _ _ _ _.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3._ _ _ _ _ theboxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。4.After that,_ _ _ the AmberRoom remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去向便成了一个谜。There
7、isnodoubtthatwhathappenedto课文回顾The Amber Room 1._ (belong)to one of thewonders of the world.It was originally designed for the palace ofFrederick .It took the countrys best artists about ten years tofinish it.Everyone thinks 2._(high)of its style and design.Several tons of amber as well as gold and
8、jewels were used to makeit,so no wonder it is 3._(worth)of a lot of money.Butlater,the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people,who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers 4._ return.belongedhighlyworthyinUnfortunately,during the Second World War,the NaziGermany 5._(be)also a
9、t war with Russia.In 1941,Germanyinvaded(入 侵)Russia by surprise,and the Russians had no time6._(remove)anything from the Amber Room exceptsome small objects.When the Nazis saw the Amber Room,therewas no doubt 7._ they liked it 8._ much that theytook it apart and put it on a train for Germany.Since t
10、hen,the wholeworld has been in search for the Amber Room.No one knows what9._(happen)to it and whether it still 10._(survive)now.Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.wasto removethatsohappenedsurvives单句语法填空usedwere amazedworth1.(2018 年北京卷 单项填空)Ordinary soap,_(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria e
11、ffectively.2.(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解C)Many visitors _(amaze)by the complex architectural space and abundant buildingtypes.3.(2018 年新课标 卷 阅读理解 D)But the next time youfind yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is _(worthy)the trouble.4.(2017 年新课标卷语法填空)Like anything,it is possibleto have too much o
12、f both,_ is not good for the health.5.My parents are so devoted to me and I know I can never doenough _ return for their devotion to me.6.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about_(be)late for school.7.(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 D)Carducci believesdeveloping such a sense of _(belong)starts with
13、smalltalk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners，”he says.whichinbeingbelonging8.Our monitor,a helpful boy with great sense of responsibility,is thought _(high)of by both our classmates and teachers.9.What they focus on is your ability rather _ yourappearance,so dont be anxious about your weight.1
14、0.It was also a treasure _(decorate)with goldand jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years tomake.highlythandecorated1.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的be amazed at sth.对某事/物感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶amazement n.吃惊；惊奇in amazement 惊讶地to ones amazement 使某人感到惊
15、讶的是一句多译使我惊讶的是他能在这个时候保持冷静。It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.What amazed me was that he could be so calm at such atime.To my amazement,he could be so calm at such a time.运用用 amaze 的适当形式填空To my _，he wasnt _ at the _fact that the meal here was _ cheap.amazementamazedamazingamazinglyvt
16、.幸免于；比活得长2.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survive on 靠存活下来A survives BA 比 B 活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来 survival n.幸存；残存survivor n.幸存者用法指引survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，不要在后面加多余的介词(如 from,in 等)。运用单句语法填空onHaving survivedsurvival(1)We are trying to survive _ our own.(2)_(survive)that accident，we wereconfident that everythin
17、g else would be all right.(3)If he couldnt find his way out of the forest,there would belittle chance of _(survive).3.design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思design sb.to do sth.打算让某人从事某事by design 故意地；蓄意地be designed as 被设计成 be designed for 为所设计be designed to do sth.旨在/做某事联想发散(1)表示“故意地”：by design,on purpose,deli
18、berately。(2)表示“碰巧地”：by chance,by accident,accidentally。运用单句语法填空designedbyforas(1)(2018 年北京卷 阅读理解D)The coming technologicaladvancement presents a chance for cities and states to developtransportation systems _(design)to move more people,and more affordably.(2)It happenedwhether by accident or _ desig
19、nthatthe two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.(3)This course is specially designed _ beginners likeyou.(4)This book is designed _ a textbook.4.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的 be(well)worth doing sth.某事(非常)值得做be worth it 值得一干；值得花时间/精力等worthy adj.值得的；有价值的be worthy of being do
20、nebe worthy to be done 值得做be worthy ofn.(be worthn.)值得worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花时间的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得一做用法指引(1)worth 后一般只接 v.-ing 形式，主动形式表被动意义，不能再用被动语态；(2)worth 前面修饰词只能是 well。运用一句多译，每空一词(1)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I thinkthis
21、festival is _ _ experiencing.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,Ithink this festival is well worthy _ _ _/_ _ _.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,Ithink it is worthwhile _/_ _ thisfestival.experiencedwellbeingworthofexperiencedbetoexperiencingexperienceto单句
22、改错(2)(2018 年北京卷 完形填空)When the cars owner JohnAnderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to thecarwhich was itself worthy 35,000.worthyworth_5.debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议debate with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人辩论易混辨析argue,quarrel 与 debate(1)argue 意为“争吵，争辩”
23、，其固定搭配为 argue for为争辩；argue with 与争吵。(2)quarrel 意为“争执，争吵”；比 argue 程度深一点，类似于要动怒的吵架，固定搭配为 quarrel with 与争吵。(3)debate 做动词时，意为“讨论、争论严肃而正式的话题”；做名词时，意为“讨论；辩论”。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)政府正在就教育法进行辩论。debatingThe government is _ about the education laws.单句改错(2)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 D)While much of the argue sofar has been focus
24、ed on the safety of driverless cars._arguedebate1.in search of 寻找；搜寻search for 找寻；探索；探求search out 查出；探出；找出make a search for 寻找；追求用法指引in search of 在句中常做表语或目的状语，名词 search 前不加限定词；若 search 前加 a/the/ones 等限定词时，of 一般换成for。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我花了几个星期去找我需要的那本书。It took me several weeks to _ _ the book thatI wanted
25、.searchforaretheforof(2)警察搜索森林，寻找失踪的孩子。The police _ _ _ _ the lost child.单句语法填空(3)She went into the kitchen in search _ a drink.searchingwoods2.in return 作为报答；回报in return for.作为对的交换/报答 in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而 联想发散in case 以防万一in advance 提前；事先in danger 处于危险中in order 井井有条in place 在适当的位置运用用上面的
26、短语填空(1)He wanted to do something in _ the kindnessthat she offered him.(2)Theory is based on practice and _ servespractice.return forin turnby turns(3)The book is _ funny and very sad.3.think highly of 看重；器重；高度评价think well/much of 对评价良好/很高think nothing of 对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of 对评价不高think o
27、f sb./sth.as 把某人/某物当作 用法指引当用于被动语态时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，即构成 be highly/well/much thought of。运用句型转换，每空一词(1)She was highly thought of and was called one of theChinese ten filial piety stars(中国十大孝星之一).(用过去分词短语做状语改写)thought Thinkingnothing_ _ _，she was called one ofthe Chinese ten filial piety stars.(2)
28、She thought nothing of travelling around the world aloneand went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)_ _ _ travelling around theworld alone,she went on a journey on her own.Highlyofof原句 1Frederick William，the King of Prussia,couldnever have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian peoplewoul
29、d have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(1)“couldhave done”用于否定句和疑问句时，表示对过去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意思是“不可能已经”或者是“可能已经了吗？”，此时可与“canhave done”换用。(2)“情态动词have done”表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等。如：could not have done 不可能做了某事(对过去的否定推测)must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去的肯定推测)could have done 本可以做(实际上
30、却没做)should/ought to have done 本应该做(实际上却没做)would(not)have done(当时)就(不)会做什么(实际情况并非这样)运用单句语法填空would have laughed(1)(2017 年新课标卷 七选五型阅读理解)If anyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camping,I _(laugh)heartily.完成句子，每空一词(2)孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了，否则他们就会按照计划回到湖边营地了。musthavebeen/got
31、lostThe children _ _ _ _ inthe woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside campas scheduled.(3)如果不是听了你的建议，我就不会做得如此成功。But for your advice,I _ _ _ _it so successfully.couldnothavedone原句 2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on atrain for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡“There is no
32、doubt that.”意为“毫无疑问”，that 后面引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。常见句型如下：There is some doubt whether.不太确定I have no doubt that.我相信/我确定 I dont/never doubt that.我确信 I doubt whether/if.我怀疑 运用单句语法填空whether/ifthat(1)I doubt _ the news is true.(2)There is no doubt _ staying up late is more likelyto result in over-anxiety.原
33、句 3 In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelieve and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which eyewitnesses to believewhich eyewitnesses he shouldbelieve；此结构为“疑问词to do”，放在 know,decide,show,wonder,consider 等动词或者介词 on,about 等的后面做宾语，相当于宾语从句。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我不知是否接受他的邀请。I dont
34、know _ _ _ his invitation.(2)去年暑假，我参加了一门服装制作课程。Last summer I took a course on _ _ _clothing.whethertoaccepthowtomake运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来There is no doubt 1._ the vase 2._(belong)to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic.The vase 3._(make)of bamboo was designed in a fancy style and 4._(give)as a C
35、hristmas gift by his friend,an artist.5._ return,LiMing gave a 6._(rarely)stamp to his friend.But to his7._(amaze),the vase was stolen last Saturday.Atpresent,the police are trying 8._(they)best to search9._ it.However,whether it can be found remains a10._(mysterious).thatbelongingmadewas givenInrareamazementtheirformystery