1、第一部分 必修3 Unit 5话 题：周围的环境(Personal environments)【词汇积累】1.exhibition(n.)展览2community(n.)社区3surround(v.)环绕；围绕；包围4existence(n.)生存5desire(n.)渴望6harmony(n.)和谐7environment(n.)环境第一部分 必修3 Unit 58pour(v.)倾倒9energy(n.)能源10severely(adv.)严重地11accessible(adj.)可接近的；可使用的12low-carbon(adj.)低碳的13polluted(adj.)受污染的14aro
2、use ones awareness of 唤起某人的意识15run out 用完16adjust to 适应第一部分 必修3 Unit 5【试题展示】(2016河南省豫南九校第三次联考)随着车辆数量的增加，道路安全问题变得越来越重要。假定你是李华，某校学生会主席，请你根据下面的写作要点，给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。1列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；2分析违反交通规则造成的后果；3发出几点倡议(至少两点)。第一部分 必修3 Unit 5【佳句背诵】1.Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is
3、 unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用了。2.Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视保护环境的时候了。3.It is necessary for us to protect our environment.对我们来说，保护环境是很有必要的。第一部分 必修3 Unit 5【佳作欣赏】Dear boys and girls，Im Li Hua，chairman of the students unio
4、n.Id like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules.Nowadays，as the number of vehicles is increasing on the road，traffic problems have become part of our life.Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway.第一部分 必修3 Unit 5Some driv
5、ers drive too fast in the street.All the behavior presents potential danger.If we dont obey the traffic rules，there might be more traffic jams and accidents.To keep the traffic smooth，I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to make sure we are safe and avo
6、id trouble.Also，I think it is necessary to lay stress on the traffic safety education.Lets take responsibility for ourselves and others.Lets take action now!1_(prep.)在之内2_(vt.)证实；证明；批准3_(vi.)&(n.)聊天；闲聊4_(vi.)&(vt.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量单位；措施5_(prep.)&(adv.)在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)withinconfirmchat measu
7、reaboard6_(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.)&(vi.)与接壤；接近7_(adv.)接近；大约8_(n.)行李9_(vt.)包围；围绕 _(n.)(复)周 围 的 事 物；环 境_(adj.)周围的10_(vt.)&(vi.)混合；调配_(n.)混合(物);混合状态11_(n.)距离；远方_(adj.)遥远的borderapproximatelybaggagesurroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant12_(n.)传统；风俗_(adj.)传统的_(adv.)传统地13 _(vt.)使 印 象 深 刻；使 铭 记 _
8、(adj.)给 人 深 刻 印 象 的；感 人 的_(n.)印象14_(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓 _(adj.)恐 惧 的；受 惊 吓 的_(adj.)令人恐惧的_(n.)恐惧_(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的15_(adj.)欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的_(adj.)令人愉快的_(adj.)令人愉快的_(n.)快乐；令人高兴的事16_(adj.)富有的_(n.)财富wealthtraditiontraditionaltraditionallyimpressimpressiveimpressionterrifyterrifiedterrifyingterrorterriblepleasedpleasingpl
9、easantpleasurewealthy用所给词的适当形式填空1When he woke up,he found himself _ by a group of nurses and doctors,and _ were not pleasant.(surround)2When they saw the _ scene,everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)surroundedsurroundingsterrifyingterrified3So charming are the sights of Jiuzha
10、igou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I am deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)4Though there is a long _ between Tom and his family,they dont feel _.(distance)distantimpressionimpresseddistance1_ 与其；不愿2_ 被 包围3_ 定居；平静下来；专心于4_ 设法做5_ 看见；瞥见6_ 有天赋7_ 在
11、远处rather thanbe surrounded by/with.settle downmanage to do catch sight ofhave a gift forin the distance8_ 远到；直到；至于9_ 在黎明，在拂晓10_ 给留下深刻印象11_ 梦想12_ 表演put on a performanceas far as at dawnimpress.on/upondream about/of选用上面的短语填空John 1._music and 2._ becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day a
12、nd night.Fortunately,he was offered a chance to go to Canada to 3._.He decided to take a plane 4._a ship.5._，he was over Canada,where he 6._ many beautiful lakes and mountains.He 7._ its beauty.was greatly impressed byhad a gift fordreamed about/ofput on a performancerather than At dawncaught sight
13、of1序数词最高级Canada is a multicultural country.It is the second largest country in the world.【仿写】中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。China has thousands of islands,_is Hainan Island.the second largest of which2rather than 不愿Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the tr
14、ain from west to east across Canada.【仿写】但是如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。(安徽高考)However,if I had to give up one of them,I wouldturn off the TV _my cell or cut off the Internet.rather than switch off3独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.【仿写】要是明年春天种上
15、许多的树、花和草，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。Many trees,flowers,and grass _ next spring,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.to be planted4not.until.直到才They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.【仿写】直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I _ I was chosen monitor of my class.didnt r
16、ealize its importance until5as far as.直到Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.【仿写】古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的地方仅远至当地市场。(上海高考)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _.as far as the local market阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My cous
17、in and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw many beautiful 1._(scene)and wild animals from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada.In Toronto,we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist 2._ Niagara Falls.When we 3._(arrive)in Montr
18、eal,we saw many signs and ads in French.sceneryfromarrivedThen we went to Old Montreal,4._(sit)in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.Montreal is a city 5._ wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6._(do)some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.Peopl
19、e there speak English but the city has 7._(France)culture and traditions.That night as the train 8._(speed)along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 9._(distance)east coast,we dreamed 10._ French restaurants and red maple leaves.of/aboutsittingwith doingFrench was sp
20、eedingdistant 同位语从句单句语法填空1 Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.2The teacher left word with our monitor _ she would explain the problem again next time.thatthat3The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is be
21、coming warmer and warmer these years.4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favourite universities.5The question _ the work was worth doing has not been decided.whetherthatwhy 1.surround vt.包围；围绕(教材 P34)People say it
22、 is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 (2015 福 建 高 考 阅 读 理 解)Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with
23、 respect support can be very beneficial.身边围绕着会给你提供帮助的人会非常有益Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings,we feel very happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_(surround)by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.(2)I came to realize that the key
24、to success lay in trying to surround myself _ creative people.(3)The trees _(surround)the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.Surroundedwithsurrounding能力提升高考小作文(4)(福建高考)只有这样我们才能生活在更优美舒适的环境里。Only in this way _.can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings2.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡
25、量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施(教材 P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tallsome measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，以至于树都长得特别高，一些都超过了 90 米。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure为某人量身定做某物 Its generally acknowledged that edu
26、cation shouldnt be measured only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。(江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?我们是敷衍了事还是采取实际措施保护它呢？基础练习单句语法填空(1)Some villagers reported a huge snake,_(measure)over two metres long,was found dead in a nearby cave.能力提升完成小短文Much
27、 to my sadness,I have to wear the coats made(2)_(按 我 自 己 的 尺 寸)because Im getting fatter nowadays.Although I know beauty shouldnt be(3)_(以来衡量)a good shape,its time for me to(4)_(采取措施减肥)take measures to lose weightmeasuringmy own measuremeasured byto3.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(教材 P38).there was frost on th
28、e ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上结了霜，证明秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirm sth./that.证实confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm ones belief 坚定信念It has been confirmed that.已经确定 The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是需要更强有力的安保条例。(牛津词典)It _(c
29、onfirm)that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。has been confirmed4.distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v拉开距离；与疏远(教材 P38)In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。(1)in the distance 在远处fr
30、om a distance 从远处at a distance(of)在远的地方，距离稍远(2)keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.在远处有一棵高大的树，据说有 500 多年的历史了。We spotted them waving to us _ two hundred ya
31、rds.我们在相距 200 码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。at a distance of(牛 津 词 典)She was warned to keep her distance _ Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。from5.impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻(教材 P39)Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.描述 23 件给你留
32、下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(3)impression n.印象；感想have/leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(4)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印
33、象深刻。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The audience _(impress)by his amazing performance.(2)My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(3)Not _(impress)with the
34、quality of your goods,I will certainly not advise others to buy them.(4)Above all,many places of interest in this city are very _(impress),such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.was impressedimpressionimpressedimpressive能力提升句型转换(5)Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and
35、strong desire to succeed.Even so,she impressed _ the world.her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon6.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于(教材 P34)That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。(1)settle down to(doing)sth.专心于(干)某事物settle in/into 适应(2)settlement n
36、.解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议(3)settler n.移民；殖民者 You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.只要你安心工作，你会很有前途的。In the past,he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。单句语法填空(1)With a lot of difficult problems
37、_(settle),the newly elected president is having a hard time.(2)It is reported that the strikers have reached a _(settle)with the employers.to settlesettlement7.manage to do 设法做(2015 浙 江 高 考 书 面 表 达)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.
38、经营/管理manage it 能做到 Though we left home very late,we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们很晚离开家，我们还是成功赶上了末班车。He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作，不一定成功。完成
39、句子无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。No matter what happened,I _ to finish my task on schedule.Luckily,with my teachers timely help,I _ to finish it ahead of time.managedtried8.catch sight of 看见；瞥见(教材 P34)Earlier that daywhen they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of s
40、ome mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天一早，当她们穿越落基山时，她们总算见到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(1)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sight of 一看见out of sight 看不见 Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。Suddenly they got s
41、eparated,and then _ each other.突然，他们分开了，然后就看不见彼此了。_ their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。At first sightlost sight of1.(教材 P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。(1)本 句 含 有“not.until.”句 式，意 为“直 到 才”。(2)在 not.unt
42、il.句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为 It is/was not until.that.。I didnt realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class.直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。It was not until the next day
43、that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。一句多译直到三年前从教育事业退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。(1)He _ he retired from teaching three years ago.(2)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _.(倒装句)(3)_ he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句)It was not until he retired from teaching three years agodidnt consider
44、having a holiday abroad untildid he consider having a holiday abroadthat2.(教材 P38)Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as 远至；就而言；尽所能as far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 据我所知
45、 Standing here,you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。His parents supported him _ they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。as far as(江 西 高 考)_，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature,but also it gives relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且可以使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。As far as Im concerned本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
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