1、课时分层作业(十)Section (建议用时：35分钟)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothin
2、g sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Well share what we have with
3、them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she came ba
4、ck with Lucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mummy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to
5、give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?【语篇解读】作者从女儿身上悟到了何为真正的给予。1The writer has children.AoneBtwoCthreeDfourC细节理解题。根据第二段“I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan.”判断可知答案。2The underlined word“donate”in Paragraph 3 probably m
6、eans“ ”A捐赠 B丢掉C展出D放好A词义猜测题。由孩子们找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mummy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”判断可知答案。3Lucy is the name of Aa girl Ba gameCa dollDan earthquakeC细节理解题。由第三段“.she came back with Lucy，her muchloved doll.”判断可知答案。4Whats the best title of this passage?AA family storyBThe spir
7、it of givingCThe way of helping othersDA sad experienceB主旨大意题。全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。BBuildings crashed to the ground in seconds.Thousands of people lost their lives in a flash.Since they were told an earthquake would hit Tokyo around September 16，Japanese people haven
8、t been able to get these thoughts out of their minds.They heard the news from Yoshio Kushida，a researcher who used radio waves to predict that an earthquake would strike with a magnitude(量级) of at least seven.“It would be terrible not to warn people of a possible disaster in case a quake actually oc
9、curs.”he said.His warning had a big effect.Frightened Tokyo people have been stocking up on water，food and candles in preparation for the terrible day.But Kushida hasnt had much support from the experts.At present，predicting earthquakes is thought to be impossible.No one can tell exactly where or wh
10、en the next major earthquake will occur.An earthquake begins tens of miles below the earths surface：its too faraway to see.Ancient Chinese and Italian scientists forecast earthquakes by special“earthquake clouds”They found that a week before an earthquake，there were often strange cloudsshaped like s
11、nakes，waves or feathersin the sky.They thought the clouds might come from a gas produced underground by an earthquake.People also used to watch animals to see if earthquakes were coming.When they saw birds fly away suddenly，dogs barking violently or fish jumping out of the water，they told people to
12、leave the area.Some scientists believed animals had a sharper sense of changes taking place underground.But the ancient methods were not reliable enough.Nowadays，scientists use special instruments to predict earthquakes more precisely(精确地)Satellite systems are very useful：they record small changes i
13、n the earths magnetic fields(磁场)which help show where and when an earthquake may strike.【语篇解读】要准确地预测地震很难，但从古至今人们都尝试用不同手段对地震进行预测。5Since they were told an earthquake would hit Tokyo，Japanese people Ahave had no mind to do their workBhave always thought great damage it may causeChave almost forgotten a
14、bout itDhave bought all the foods in the marketsB细节理解题。由第一段最后一句的“Japanese people havent been able to get these thoughts out of their minds”可知。6Which of the following is TRUE?ATokyo people were surprised at the warning.BGreat disasters would happen if people are not warned of before an earthquake.CPr
15、edicting earthquakes is completely impossible at present science level.DAccording to ancient people，before an earthquake we can see strange clouds anywhere.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It would be terrible not to warn people of a possible disaster in case a quake actually occurs”可知答案。7Which is the best way to pr
16、edict earthquakes nowadays?AWatch animals.BBy special“earthquake clouds”CUse satellite systems.DTheres no way.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段可看出答案。8Which can be the best title for the passage?AEarthquake predictionBMagnetic fieldsCEarthquakesDAn earthquake in JapanA主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文讲的是地震预报的重要性。.阅读七选五Do you want to be a
17、 top student in your school? If so, you need to know the following.Learn in a way that works for you.1 This is called a learning style.Find a way and try to study in that way as much as you can.If youre not sure which is the best way for you, you can also ask your teacher for help. 2 The best thing
18、that you can do is pay attention when your teacher is talking.If you might miss important information.Youll have a harder time understanding what to do. 3 Learn how to take notes.Taking notes can be difficult to do, but it will help you learn more easily.It means your grades will get better and you
19、will get higher marks. 4 Just write down the most important things and the things you know youll have a hard time remembering.Do your homework on time.Even if you dont get very good grades on your homework, just doing it on time will help you make progress.Besides that, do your homework as well as y
20、ou can. 5 Both your classmates and your teachers will be willing to help you.APay attention.BEveryone learns best in different ways.CWhen you dont understand it, ask someone for help.DYou can finish your homework more quickly when you study at home.EYou dont have to write down everything your teache
21、r says.FStart studying and preparing for the test as early as possible.GSometimes you need much more time to pick it up at home.【语篇解读】你想提高学习成绩吗？如果想的话，下面的一些建议可能会对你有帮助。1B根据后文“This is called a learning style.”可知所说内容叫作学习风格，所以B项正确。2A此处选小标题。根据第三段内容可知，学习最重要的是上课注意听讲，故A项正确。3G根据“If you might miss important in
22、formation.Youll have a harder time understanding what to do.”可知，如果你错过了重要的信息，你很难理解该做什么，可能还要在家里花更多的时间学习。4E根据“Just write down the most important things and the things you know youll have a hard time remembering.”可知记笔记只需要记下重要的和你需要记住的东西，不需要全盘记录。5C根据“Both your classmates and your teachers will be willing
23、to help you.”可知当你遇到不会的问题时，可以向他人寻求帮助。你的老师和同学都会乐意帮你的。.语法填空An earthquake is a shaking of the ground 1._(cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earths rocky outer shell.Earthquakes are among the most 2._(power) events on earth, and their results can be terrifying.Rock movements
24、during 3._earthquake can make rivers change their course.Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of 4._(live)Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series 5._ huge and destructive waves called tsunamis 6._ flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly.Instea
25、d, many deaths and 7._(injure) in earthquakes result from 8._(fall) objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.Fire caused from 9._(break) gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.Spills of 10._(harm) chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.1cause
26、d考查非谓语动词。cause与前面的名词shaking构成被动关系，故用caused。2powerful考查形容词。名词events前要用形容词修饰。3an考查冠词。earthquake 为可数名词，前用冠词an。4life考查名词，介词of后用名词形式。5of考查介词。a series of“一系列”。6that/which考查关系代词。that/which 引导定语从句，修饰tsunamis，且在从句中作主语。7injuries考查名词。injuries与and前面deaths并列。8falling考查非谓语动词。falling 意为“正在落下的”，与后面objects 为主动关系，且表示进行。9broken考查非谓语动词。broken意为“破裂的”。10harmful考查形容词。形容词修饰后面名词chemicals。