1、 预学案Name _ class_ number_Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists (2)一Important Words1. conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结 conclude sth. with sth. / by doing sth. 以结束 conclude sth.(from sth.) that. (从)推断出,断定 conclusion n. 结论;结束 draw / reach / arrive at / come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that
2、. 所得结论是 in conclusion 最后完成句子从这些事实中你得出什么结论？_ do you _ the facts?他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。He _ a famous saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.最后，我想向我的家人表示感谢。_, Id like to express my thanks to my family.答案：What；conclude fromconcluded his speech with In conclusion2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team
3、 defeated our opponent by 5:0. 我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。He was defeated in his plan .他的计划失败了。易混辨析 defeat/beat/win 选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） By not working hard enough you_your own purpose.Some countries may be_but can never be_. .Who is_the drum?He_the first prize in the writing contest.答案: defeated defe
4、ated; conquered beating won3. attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意vi.专心；留意attend on / upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to sb. / sth. 照顾某人/专心于处理某事attendance n. 出席，参加；上学；到场 attendant n. 服务员，侍者，侍从，随从；护理者语境填词：用attend，join in，join，take part in的适当形式填空An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting. He_ our group di
5、scussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities.答案：joined；attended；joined in；take part in4. absorbvt.；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；absorbed adj. 精神集中的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 absorb from sth. 从中吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于完成句子 那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。 _, the
6、man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。They were_the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.答案：Deeply absorbed in the newspaper so deeply absorbed in watching 5. blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n. 过失；责备 blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for.)应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形
7、式表被动意义) get / accept / bear / take the blame for.对负责 lay / put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上练：It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that _ for what the boy had done.A. were to blame B. were to blamed C. was to blame D. was to be blamed 答案：C6. expose vt. 暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临 expose.to使显露;暴露 expose
8、 sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 be exposed to 暴露于,处于危险中 When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 答案：B二Important Phrases1. put forward根据下列句子体会其中“put forward”的意思。1）Jack put forward a good
9、suggestion that a bridge be built over the river. 2) You ought to put your watch forward 10 minutes. _3) We have decided to put forward the meeting to next Monday. _表示提出的还有：_【活学活用】 1)- Do you know who _ a theory about black holes? - Yes. It is Stephen William Hawking. A. put awayB. put forwardC. put
10、 downD. put on2) My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.(10 全国II)A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together答案： 提出，拨快，提前，come up with, bring up, raise, BA. 2. apart from 除之外；脱离开；此外【思维拓展】含义及用法apart from“除外（别无）”或“除外（还）”besides(=in addition to=as well as)“除外(还有)”，除去的东西包括在范围内。but 着重指整体，
11、且常用在no，all，nobody， everywhere等词后，后面一般不跟副词或介词短语。except“除了之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除。except for除去的东西和主语不同类。except that“除去”，后跟从句用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 We go there every day_Monday.He is a good man_his bad temper.Your article is good_there are some spelling mistakes._the cost, it will
12、take a lot of time._that, everything goes well.答案：except except for/apart from except that Apart from/Besides Apart from/Except for3. make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义Your story doesnt make sense to me. 你编的故事我听不明白。It makes good sense to take good care of your health. 照顾好你的身体是明智的。搭配： make sense of 理解明白 make no
13、sense 没有道理;没有意义 common sense常识 The sense of touch / smell / taste/humor/achievement There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。练：What he says makes no_to her. A. care B. sense C. interest D. meaning The poem is hard to understand. Can you make_of this poem? A. idea B. knowledge C. sense D. Understanding
14、答案：BC三Important Sentences 1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在那个位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。例：Only when a teacher gives permission was a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。练：Only if you keep a healthy diet _.只有保持健康的饮食你才能保持健
15、康。2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转此句中“with+宾语+宾语补足语(v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj./adv./prep. phrases)”构成的复合结构在句中常用作状语，表示方式，原因或条件等。例：With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在这位老人的带领下，我们开始向森林进发。She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。翻译句子老师微笑着走进教室，身后跟着一群小朋友。 _. 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了。 _. 答案：can you stay healthy.With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.With the test finished, we began our holiday.