1、任务型阅读（任务型读写）2014安徽卷 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today. However, this issue(问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the ma
2、jority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not man
3、y people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, youn
4、g people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer pr
5、ogramme in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队). This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, i
6、t may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!TitleClassical musicIntroductionThe issue of whether classical music
7、 is 76. _to young people causes heated debate.OpinionsEvidenceClassical music is associated only with old people.77. _ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.Many young people dont 78. _ some music they listen to is classical.Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.
8、Classical ideas provide a 79. _ for producing new music.Young people now 80. _ rap in popular music.81. _ has put classical music at a disadvantage.A young man can write and make music on a computer 82. _ in his bedroom.“Classical music”can refer to various 83. _ of music.Classical music 84. _from j
9、azz to pieces for large orchestras.ConclusionClassical music may still be 85. _ by young people today.【要点综述】 本文为议论文。古典音乐真的与年轻人没有关系吗？本文就此展开讨论并列举众多不同的观点。76. relevant根据第一段首句“Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.”可直接得到答案。77. Most根据第二段最后“the majority is over the
10、age of fifty.”转换而来。78. realize/know/recognize根据第三段第二句“Many young people listen to classical music without realizing.”中的realizing转换得到realize，也可使用know/recognize。79. basis根据第四段“young people produce new music based on classical ideas”中的based转化而来。注意本题不能使用base。80. use根据第四段最后“but it is now used by young pe
11、ople in pop music.”中的used转化而来。81. Technology根据第五段首句“However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.”可直接得知答案。原文中使用的被动语态，表格中改用主动语态。82. comfortably根据第五段最后一句中的“in the comfort of their own bedroom.”转换而来。in the comfort of comfortably。83. kinds/types/sor
12、ts/forms根据倒数第二段首句中的“classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music”84. ranges根据倒数第二段首句“the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队)”可知答案。85. enjoyed/loved/liked根据最后一段首句“So, it may be only a minority of young peopl
13、e who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.”中的enjoying转化而来。2014江苏卷 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The expression, “everybodys doing it”，is very much at the centre of the concept of peer pressure. It is a stron
14、g influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect com
15、es from the approval of others. This instinct(天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are y
16、ou？” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of selfdiscipline that simplifies daytoday interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an add
17、iction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behaviour. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where
18、they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses”However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good gr
19、ades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people
20、to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influ
21、ence of positive peer groups.71feeling考查同义替换。由文章首句的“The expressionis very much at the centre of”可知“同龄压力”的核心是“每个人都在做它”。设空处是对peer pressure的解释，“同龄压力指强烈的_， 即：你必须按照和你一样年龄的人的行为的方式去做事。”由must可知语气强烈，表达一种强烈的情感，故填feeling。72influences考查原词再现。根据首段第二句中“It is a strong influence of a group”可知同龄压力是对一个群体的影响，此处需填写动词，和题
22、干中的works一起构成并列谓语，即influences。73practical考查原词再现。根据第二段最后一句中“There is a practical aspect to this”可知此处用practical。74unconsciously考查同义替换。根据第二段第二句“This instinct(天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.”可知在生活中，周围的人都会不知不觉地相互影响，故用unconscious
23、ly。75individuals考查原词再现。根据第三段的首句“For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important”可知这里在讲同龄压力对个人的影响。76moral考查同义替换。根据第三段的“they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.”可知他们不能区分对错，换句话说就是缺乏道德感。77spirit考查归纳总结能力。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，积极的影响还包括团队精神。78habits考查原词再现。根据第四段第四句“This t
24、ype of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.”可知此处用复数形式habits。79independent考查同义替换。根据最后一段第二句中的“They teach kids to stand up and be themselves”可知此处表示要独立，即independent。80no考查同义替换。根据最后一段第二句中的“encourage them to politely decline to do things th
25、at they believe are wrong.”可知此处意为“拒绝”，即say no。 读写任务2014江苏卷 81请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5”When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byeb
26、ye”. English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of comp
27、laint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are
28、in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；(2)用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据
29、；2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【思路点拨】 2014年高考的书面表达延续考试说明中所规定的写作形式读写作文。考生成文时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段写出上文的概要；第二段表达自己对于汉语词典收录英语词汇的观点，是赞成还是反对；接着列举几条理由证明自己的观点；第三段归纳总结。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称和第三人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【参考范文】支持：Toda
30、y, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult
31、for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”. In our global village, we can see that its not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other
32、 languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.So, its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communicat
33、ion.反对：With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against”. I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother
34、 tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules dont tell us how to pronounce such Englishturned Chinese words as “WiFi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with li
35、ttle knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Byebye” for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.