1、选修 7 Unit 1Living well核心单词disabilitydisableddisable1._ n.伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的_ v.使残废；使失去能力2._ n.雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的ambitionambitioussuitable3._ adj.适合的；适宜的_ v.适合；使适宜_ adj.不适合的；不适宜的suitunsuitable4._ adj.有益的；受益的_ v.&n.利益beneficialbenefitoutgoing5._ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的6._ vt.使适应；改编_ n.适应；改编7._ n.缺席；不在某处_
2、 adj.缺席的；不在的adaptadaptationabsenceabsent8._ vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的_ n.烦恼annoyannoyedannoyance9._ n.心理(学)_ adv.心理(学)地；精神上地psychologypsychologicallyencouragementencouragediscouragecourage10._ n.鼓励；奖励_ v.鼓励_ v.使泄气_ n.勇气；胆量11._ n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12._ vt.废除；废止_ n.废除；废止13._ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_n.辞职；辞去(工作、职
3、位等)conductabolishabolition14._ n.协助；援助_ v.帮助；协助_ n.助手；徒弟resignresignationassistanceassistassistantcongratulate15._ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ n.祝贺；贺词16._ n.毕业；毕业典礼_ v.毕业17._ adj.足够的；充分的congratulation18._ n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的graduationgraduate19._ n.赞 成；许 可_ v.赞 成；许 可access_ v.不赞成；不同意20._ n.收益；利润；盈利ad
4、equateapprovalapprovedisapproveprofitaccessible常考短语otherwordsadapt1.in _ 换句话说2._ to 适合cutoutbreath3._ out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4._ of _ 上气不接下气5._ in _ 总而言之6._ around 闲坐着7.as _ as 和；也allallsitwellwaysmakefunmind8.in many _ 在很多方面9._ _ of 取笑10.never _ 不必担心11._ the _(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12._ with 遇到；经历；会晤allbestmeetispr
5、oudto经典佳句 1.She _ _ _ have taken part incompetitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800meters)this year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。makemeannoyed2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body donot _ _ _，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。withnotime3.I
6、have a very busy life _ _ _ to sitaround feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。asrichandfulla4.Just accept them for who they are,and give themencouragement to live _ _ _ _ _ as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。lifewho/thatdifferent课文回顾 Marty Fielding is a boy 1._ suffers from a muscledi
7、sease.He doesnt look any 2._(difference)from otherpeople but in fact he is too weak 3._(go)to schoolsometimes.4._ he knows the doctors cantmake him better，he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his5._(able).Though/Althoughdisabilityto gopleasedfromstrongerHis fellow students have accepted him，wh
8、ich makes him feel6._ (please).However，he was annoyed when he wasabsent 7._school.All in all，he has a good life.He thinkshaving a disability doesnt mean his life is not satisfying.Hisdisease helps him grow 8._(strong)psychologically andbecome more 9._ (depend).He hopes healthypeople can give the dis
9、abled more 10._(encourage)in life.independentencouragement单句语法填空encouragegraduation1.(2017 年浙江卷 阅读理解C)She was skeptical that thelanguage requirement would _(courage)integration.2.(2017 年新课标卷 完形填空)I learned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his _(graduate)from high schooland remained the same caring
10、person I met forty years before.3.Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He is said _(resign)andto be teaching in a private school recently.to have resignedAdaptedbe conductedis being 4._(adapt)from J.K.Rowlings book series of thesame title,the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowle
11、dgedas classics.5.(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 A)A fire drill will _(conduct)in your residence hall every semester.6.Professor Wang,as well as his two students,_(interview)by the reporter from CCTV-1 at present.7.I get _(annoy)when someone talks to me whileIm reading.annoyedinterviewedservingbeneficialaccessible8
12、.The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory sinceancient times,_(serve)as important fishing grounds toTaiwan.9.As we know,fresh air is _(benefit)to ourhealth.10.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indianvillage school,which is only _(access)by boat.1.adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt sb./one
13、self to.使某人/某人自己适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)；为改编adapt sth.from.根据改编某物adaptation n.适应；改编adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的易混辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit 和 match(1)adapt 指改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust 指“调整，调节”，使之适应。(3)fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit 多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等，强调“适合”。(5)match 指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。运用单句语法填空(1)When you go to a new coun
14、try,you must adapt _to new manners and customs.(2)As far as I know,he is going to adapt his novel _ aTV play.yourselfforfromto(3)It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted_ the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(4)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made ithard for him to ada
15、pt _ the new environment abroad.2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.对某事物感到恼火be annoyed by 被骚扰/干扰annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌的annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的annoyance n.恼怒；气恼；烦恼用法指引annoy 有两种形式的形容词：annoyed 常修饰人，表示人的情绪，意为“颇为生气的”；annoying 常指物或事，意为“令人恼火的”。annoyedannoyingannoyance运用单句语法填空(1)Brow
16、n said he was by no means _(annoy);on thecontrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood.(2)(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解 D)Its more likely that noneof us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,orwe think its _(annoy)and unnecessary.(3)To her _(annoy),the stranger did not go aw
17、ay.3.conduct n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持conduct sb.to 引导某人进入conduct sb.aroundshow sb.around 带领某人参观conduct oneself(行为)表现conductor n.售票员；管理者；指挥；导体用法指引conduct做动词，表示“进行，实行；开展”时，相当于carryout/perform,如：conduct/perform/carry out an experiment/aninquiry/a survey 进行实验/询问/调查。be conductedconductor运用单句语法填空(1)He conducte
18、d the audience _ their seats.(2)He conducted us _ the Guangzhou Tower.(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _by a world-famous _.(conduct)toaround4.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；机会等have/get/gain access to 有的机会；可进入的；接近have/get/gain no access to 没有的机会；无法获得/进入/接近accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible
19、 to.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的用法指引access 前通常不加冠词，后面的 to 都是介词，接名词或动名词短语。toaccessibleto运用单句语法填空(1)In spite of the advanced medical technology,manyAmericans have no access _ health care service.(2)The vase should not be kept where it is _(access)to children.(3)(2018年江苏卷 单项填空)Kids shouldnt have access_ violent film
20、s because they might imitate the things theysee.1.in other words(that is to say)换句话说；也就是说(做插入语)have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争论/吵架put in a word for sb.为某人说好话word by word 逐字逐句地beyond words 在言语之外；无法用言语表达in a/one word 简言之；总之break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言keep ones word 遵守诺言用法指引
21、word 表示“诺言、保证、许可”时，只能是单数形式。常用句型：Word came/comes that.有消息传来说运用单句语法填空wordswith(1)You didnt meet the requirement in the driving test;in other_(word),you didnt pass through.(2)Do you have any time to have a word _ me?(3)He told me that he had _(word)with the managerand lost his position.(4)Be careful!To
22、m often doesnt keep his _(word).(5)(2018 年新课标卷 完形填空)These _(word)still ring true today in my role as a journalist.wordswordwords2.cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)cut sb.out(of sth.)不让某人参与；把某人排除在外cut out for/to be 适合当；是的材料cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴；插入；插队cut up 使伤心；切碎；剁碎cut off 切断；中断写作佳句Cut out the banana oil;flatt
23、ery will get you nowhere!别花言巧语了，吹捧是不会使你捞到好处的！运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The article is too long.Lets cut _ the unimportantdetails.outdowninoff(2)As rainforests are being cut _，the environmentalpollution is becoming more and more serious.(3)I was just talking to Eric when Jack cut _.(4)Living in the countryside
24、，he feels like being cut _from the whole world.3.all in all 总而言之in all 总共above all 重要的是after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了first of all 首先写作佳句All in all,his strong will and reassuring spirit worth ouradmiration and learning.总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。运用完成句子，每空一词afterall(1)你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive hi
25、m for his forgetfulness;_ _，he is over seventy.allinall(2)他虽有过失，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。He has his faults,but _ _ _，he is agood helper.(3)有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改变。aboveallThe basis for an effective solution of population problems is,_ _，socio-economic transformation.4.make fun of 取笑have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐/开
26、心for fun 开玩笑联想发散表示“嘲笑；取笑”的词组还有：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑onwithof运用用适当的介词填空(1)Give us something to eat or well play a trick _you!(2)People in China always have fun _ the family onthe Spring Festival Eve.(3)Nobody would like to be made fun _.原句1Unfortunately,the d
27、octors dont know how to makeme better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to mydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。副词置于句首做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，相当于“Itsadj.that-clause”。运用单句语法填空Admittedlyis admitted(1)_(admit),nowadays peoples attitude towardsthe disabled has changed a lot.It _(admi
28、t)that nowadays peoples attitudetowards the disabled has changed a lot.LuckilyIt(2)_(luck),she gained so much encouragement fromher parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she metwith._ was lucky that she gained so much encouragementfrom her parents and teachers that she overcame the
29、 difficulties shemet with.原句2I have a very busy life with no time to sit aroundfeeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。“feeling sorry for myself”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示伴随情况。其中 feeling 的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。运用单句语法填空movingReflecting(1)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment,not_(move),and asked myself wha
30、t I was going to do.(2)_(reflect)on his past mistakes，Ted realizedthat he had stayed around the wrong people.(3)(2018 年新课标 卷 完形填空)He turned up at thehospital _(bear)gifts for the new mother Lindsey andher baby boy.bearing原句3Just accept them for who they are,and give themencouragement to live as rich
31、 and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(1)as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是 n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn.as.，或者 asadj.a/ann.as.，此结构还可与 twice,three times,half 等倍数连用。(2)若 as.as.,not so.as.,so.that.,too.to/for,how 与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(n)n.其他。anastoolovely运用单句语法填空
32、(1)This is as good _ example as the other is.(2)I can carry as much paper _ you can.(3)This is _ long a journey for me.(4)She is so _(love)a girl that everyone likes her.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来My friend,Tom,whose father 1._ (resign)asheadmaster not long ago,loves science films 2._ particular,which
33、 3._(adapt)from fictions.He is ready to helpothers,but it really 4._(annoy)him when people forgetto say“thank you”to him.He studies very hard and feels ashamedevery time after a long 5._(absent)from school.resignedinwere adaptedannoysabsenceclassmatesoutofSometimes some of his 6._(classmate)laugh at himbecause he runs so fast that he is 7._ of breath,however,he thinks its bad manners to make fun 8._ the disabled.Inmany ways his 9._(disable)has made him grow strongerand more 10._(depend).disabilityindependent