1、第二部分 考点通关 第三节 频繁善变名词、形容词和副词 专题四 语法填空 明考向 语法填空重点考查词性转换、比较级和名词单复数(一)名词析考点规律探秘_典题体验_透视命题规律考点练悟1(2020高考全国卷)Chinese New Year is a _(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.2(2020高考全国卷)Filled with _(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.celebrationcuriosity3(2020高
2、考浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the _(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.4(2018高考全国卷)Im a _(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.5(2017高考全国卷)She has turned down several _(invitation)to star at shows in orde
3、r to concentrate on her studies.seasonsscientistinvitations6Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.7The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，the other is with mumshe never suspects.8Engelbart，the invent
4、or of the computer mouse，developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer，obtaining a patent for it long before the _(mouse)widespread use.enemiesdaysmouses自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1名词单复数_2词性转换_3名词的所有格_3，5，6，71，2，48解题规则1提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。2
5、当确定所填词是可数名词时，需要考虑其单复数问题。除了根据上下文语境之外，还可以通过以下信息判断：(1)名词前有不定冠词a/an时用名词单数形式。(2)有 these，those，several，many，all，both 等词修饰时名词用其复数形式。(3)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。(4)如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。刷题组题型突破_即时演练_巩固复习成果.单句语法填空1(2020济南外国语二模)Take a deep _(breathe)and tell yourself that you have
6、 all the time in the world to remember.2(2020福建联考)For translator Anna Holmwood，this signals the _(arrive)of a new era.breatharrival3(2020安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检)But without sunlight and good soil，soon the leaves began to fall down and the _(branch)began to dry.4(2020安徽庐江六校联盟联考)“The most efficient way is to decre
7、ase the local population to reduce the _(possible)of causing harm to the heritage，”Wang said.5(2020西宁市三校联考)Buckingham Palace is a great tourist _(attract)，drawing millions of visitors every year.branchespossibilityattraction.易错练习(注意不规则动词的变化)1Despite a vague _(describe)of the remote mountain village，
8、the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.2The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The _(major)of them are found south of the equator(赤道)3(2020贵阳二模)In his book，Intentional Living，author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976，he received a gift from one of his _(as
9、sist)descriptionmajorityassistants4(2020大连市模拟)France sent a senior _(represent)to the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in April，2019.5(2020天水市一中模拟)In addition to top scores on gaokao，_(apply)also need to meet English language requirements，participate in an intervie
10、w and take a subjectspecific written admission assessment.6(2020潍坊二模)Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed _(approach)and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.representativeapplicantsapproaches.语法填空(2020江西五校协作体联考)A new social robot has been introduced to the pu
11、blic at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.The robot，1._(call)Nadine，was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has brown hair and humanlike skin.She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality.The robot can show emotions，like anger and 2._(sad)and change
12、 into different moods，3._(depend)on the topics she is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far.She has builtin software that is similar to Apples Siri，which works on 4._ iPhone.The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far.N
13、adine can not only remember people she 5._(meet)before，but she can recall things that she said at 6._(early)conversations as well.Up to now，robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry.However，more and more robots are being 7._(equip)with social functions.This could be important 8._ ou
14、r population becoming older.Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce.On the other hand，such social robots could care for children or older people.They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently，Nadine 9._(have)a job as a receptionist at the university，10._ she
15、 answers questions asked by students and other visitors.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。类人机器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人，她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤，能表达愤怒、悲伤等情感，有一定的社交能力，能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语the robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。该句句意：该机器人名叫Nadine，由这所大学的一个研究团队制造。答案：called2解析：考查词性转换。根据该句中的anger and可知，空处与名词ang
16、er对应，也应当用名词。答案：sadness3解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语the robot之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。答案：depending4解析：考查冠词。该句句意：她装有和苹果的Siri相似的内置软件，该软件在iPhone中运行。iPhone为可数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故可用an或the。答案：an/the5解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境以及该句中的时间状语before可知，该句应用现在完成时。该句句意：Nadine不但能记住以前遇到的人，还能记得她在更早的交谈中讲过的话。答案：has met6解析：考查形容词的比较级
17、。句意参见上题。根据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。答案：earlier7解析：考查动词的语态。该句句意：然而，越来越多的机器人正在被配备社交功能。该句主语为robots，和动词equip之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：equipped8解析：考查with复合结构。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with的复合结构，with的宾语是our population，现在分词短语becoming older作with的宾语补足语。该句句意：随着人口正在老龄化，这会变得很重要。答案：with9解析：考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中
18、的currently可知，该句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故用has。该句句意：最近，Nadine拥有了一份在该大学做接待员的工作，在那里她回答学生和其他参观人员提出的问题。答案：has10解析：考查定语从句。句意参见上题。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the university，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。答案：where.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说，写作中使用高级词汇可以使作文丰富多彩。请用高级词汇升级下面各句中的加黑部分。1(2020新高考全国卷写作)Dont miss such a good chance.Youre sure to
19、get a lot from this activity.Dont miss such a good _Youre sure to _ a lot from this activity.opportunitybenefit2(2018高考全国卷写作)You may take a gift with you，but it doesnt have to be something very valuable.You may take a gift with you，but it doesnt have to be something _3(2018高考全国卷写作)Please give your f
20、eedback in time and contact us when it is convenient.Please give your feedback in time and contact us _of great valueat your convenience(二)形容词和副词析考点规律探秘_典题体验_透视命题规律考点练悟1(2020高考全国卷)_(certain)during the holiday period，this plant is a must.2(2020高考全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)d
21、one so he called all great artists to come and present their _(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.Certainlyfinest3(2020高考全国卷)As the small boat moved _(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.4(2020新高考全国卷)In the 18th and 19th centur
22、ies，_(wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.5(2019高考全国卷)Her years of hard work have _(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.gentlywealthyfinally6(2019高考全国卷)We are so proud of her.Its _(wonder)7(2019高考全国卷
23、)They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were _(huge)popular with tourists.8(2018高考全国卷)That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the _(loud)of all.wonderfultraditionalhugelyloudest自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1形容词、副词以及其他词性的转换_2形容词和副词的比较级或最高级_1，3，4，5，6，72，8
24、解题规则1填形容词或副词(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语或主语补足语时：填形容词。(2)修饰动词(短语)、介词(短语)、形容词、副词或整个句子时：填副词。(3)所给词是形容词或副词，词性不需要变化时：根据句意和前后逻辑关系，确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un，im，in，il，dis等)或否定后缀(less)变为其反义词。2填形容词或副词的比较级(1)比较级than.“比更”，如less.than“不如”。(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a b
25、it等。(3)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”。(4)“the比较级of(the)名词/代词”表示“(两者中)较的”。3填形容词或副词的最高级(1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有in，of，among等。(2)常见的最高级的修饰语：序数词，by far，nearly，almost等。(3)最高级含义的其他表达法。“否定词比较级”或“否定词such/so.as”结构表示最高级含义。比较级形式表示最高级含义。比较级thanany other可数名词单数all the other可数名词复数anything/anyone else(4)the last 表示“最不可能的”
26、“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。刷题组题型突破_即时演练_巩固复习成果.单句语法填空1(2020四川新津中学月考)I just stood in the corner，cold and _(scare)_(lucky)，my dad came and found me.2(2020潜江天门高三联考)The poem is The Awaiting Stone by Wang Jian，one of the _(famous)poets in the Tang Dynasty.scaredLuckilymost famous3(2020合肥一中期末)Chinese scientists rece
27、ntly had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _(care)mother.4(2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中模拟)We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even _(far)5(2020长沙二模)But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the _(great)composers of all time.careful/caringfarthergr
28、eatest.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化)1(2020大庆模拟)Hunter is a _(true)warm person，believing that patients need more than a doctor.2(2020新余一模)Shortly afterwards，the ass found that he had _(heavy)loads to carry and harder work in the brickfield，and asked for another change again.3According to many deaf people all around
29、 the world，the most _(practice)and popular way of communicating is with sign language.trulyheavierpractical4(2020河北保定模拟)Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all.I cant have a _(bad)one.5As _(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to
30、be to make the cycle work on most days.worsenatural.语法填空(2020重庆调研)Hongyadong，located in Cangbai Road，Yuzhong District，1._(become)really popular online recently for its combination of sightseeing，relaxation and entertainment.However，there are other places which are of 2._(much)Chongqing style than Ho
31、ngyadong.Jiaotong Teahouse is just one of them.Jiaotong Teahouse，originally the canteen of a transport company，was rebuilt 3._ the teahouse in later time，so it was 4._(natural)called Jiaotong Teahouse.Now with the long history of 30 5._(year)，it has become the most famous timehonored brand teahouse
32、in Chongqing.The entrance of the teahouse is ordinary and it is not easy fortourists6._(find)Through7._shortcorridor(走廊)，8._ you will see are old beams，the greystone stairs and wood tables.By 9._(chat)with neighborsor friends，a comfortable atmosphere is often created，making it a real10._(reflect)of
33、the folk custom here in Chongqing.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆。1解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据语境和该句中的时间状语recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语是单数，故填has become。答案：has become2解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级，故填more。答案：more3解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，故填介词as。答案：as4解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词called，在句子中作状语。答
34、案：naturally5解析：考查名词的单复数。year是可数名词，并结合空前的30可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。答案：years6解析：考查非谓语动词。It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，故此处应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to find。答案：to find7解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，corridor是可数名词，此处可表示泛指“一个短走廊”，且short的发音以辅音音素开头，故可用冠词a修饰；由句中的corridor是单数形式可知，此处也可特指“那个短走廊”，故也可填the。答案：a/the8解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引
35、导主语从句，在从句中作动词see的宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。答案：what9解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的by是介词，介词后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填chatting。答案：chatting10解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的a real和空后的介词of可知，空处应用reflect的名词形式，故填reflection。答案：reflection.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说，写作中使用高级词汇和比较级句式可以使作文丰富多彩。请使用高级词汇和比较级句式升级下面各句中的加黑部分。1(2020高考全国卷写作)My classmates and I were very happyto tak
36、e part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend.My classmates and I were _ happy to take part in apicking activity on a farm last weekend.more than2(2018高考全国卷写作)As far as Im concerned，playing volleyball is better than everything，which benefits our cooperating with others.As far as Im concerned，_
37、，which _ our cooperating with others.nothing is better than playing volleyballis beneficial to3So I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter._，I have to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.4In the coming three years，our school life will be difficult.In the coming three years，our school life will be _Thereforechallenging
