1、2024/5/30人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：必修一Unit 2 English around the world2024/5/30知识点1.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(Page 9)I did not go to the cinema because of t
2、he strong cold.我因为严寒没去看电影。用法归纳because of因为；由于because因为(引导原因状语从句)2024/5/30owe.to归功于；由于thanks to由于;多亏due to由于对应训练用because of和because填空：(1)Im happy _your happiness.(2)I bought the house simply _it was large.(3)He drop out _the pressure.(4)They hurried on _it was getting dark.(5)多亏了你的帮助，我可以通过这次考试。_ your
3、 help,I could pass the exam.知识点2.Id like to come up to your apartment.(Page 10)because ofbecausebecause ofbecauseThanks to2024/5/30I only came up to look at the sunset.我只是上来看看日落。用法归纳come up走近；上来；提出come up with想出(计划、回答)come up出现；(植物)长出地面；升起对应训练(1)He couldnt_(想出)with an answer.(2)The silk dress_(出现)be
4、autifully after washed.(3)New bamboo will_(长出来)from around the old ones.(4)在会上他提出了很多问题。(汉译英)_come upcome upcame upHe came up with many questions at the meeting.2024/5/30知识点3.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(Page 10)This song is based on an old folk tune.这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌
5、曲调创作的。用法归纳base vt.以为基础base n.基部；基地；基础be based on把建立在的基础上对应训练(1)The plan of our country_(建立在)a rising economy.(2)Success_ (基于)on good effort.(3)The theory is based on a series of wrong facts.(英译汉)_is basedbased on这一理论是以一系列错误的事实为依据的。2024/5/30(4)美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。(汉译英;trust)_知识点4.It was based more on
6、German than the English we speak at present.(Page 10)At present more and more teachers have become educators.目前越来越多的教师成为了教育家。用法归纳at present现在；目前at the moment此刻now adv.现在right now就在现在A good marriage is based on trust.2024/5/30对应训练(1)Im in Paris_(目前).(2)Im out of work at present.(英译汉)_(3)我现在正在工作。Im wo
7、rking _.(4)I have no enough material in hand at present.(英译汉)_知识点5.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make useof a wider vocabulary than ever before.(Page 10)We make use of electricity every day.我们每天使用电力。用法归纳make use of利用；使用make good(full)use of好好充分利用目前我手头没有足够的资料。at present我眼下没有工作。at present202
8、4/5/30make the most of充分利用use vt.利用；使用take advantage of利用；使用对应训练(1)She_(利用)people she meets as rawmaterial for her novel.(2)They_(利用)animal bones,which theycarved into basic tools.(3)Energy can _(被好好利用)of inproduction.(4)我们应该利用机会。(汉译英；chance)_知识点6.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and
9、 countries in Africa such as South Africa.(Page 10)We should make use of the chance.makes use ofmade use ofbe made good use2024/5/30I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。用法归纳such as 例如;像这种的for example例如(举例)for instance例如(举例)namely adv.即,也就是and so on等等etc.等等take.for example以为例对应训练(1)Fatty
10、 foods_(例如)clips are bad for you.(2)The government has reduced spending in several areas,_(例如)in the construction of highways.for examplesuch as2024/5/30(3)Some rubbish_(例如)steel,iron,waste paper can all be recycled.(4)Only one person can do the job,_(那就是你).知识点7.Can you find the following command an
11、d requestfrom Reading?(Page 12)He himself never gives a command.他自己从来不发布一道命令。用法归纳command n.&vt.命令;指令；掌握command sb.to do命令；指挥；统率某人做command+that从句，命令;要求(从句谓语用(should)do)under ones command在某人的控制之下command ones respect博得某人的尊敬namely yousuch as2024/5/30对应训练(1)The army is under the Kings_(统率).(2)He commande
12、d that all the gates_(shut).(3)A general is a man who_(统率)a large number of soldiers.(4)他命令士兵进攻。(汉译英;attack)_知识点8.Can you find the following command and requestfrom Reading?(Page 12)Please give me some time so that I can understand your request.请给我一点时间，让我了解你对我的要求是什么。用法归纳request n.&vt.请求,要求make a req
13、uest for请求He commanded the soldiers mandbe shutcommandsHe commanded the soldiers to attack.2024/5/30on request应要求对应训练(1)He_(要求)for immediate help.(2)It is_(要求)that all members be present at the party.(3)She_(要求)him to go with her.(4)All I_(要求)of you is that you(should)be punctual.(5)You are requeste
14、d to come on time.(英译汉)_知识点9.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(Page 13)He played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。请准时出席。made a requestrequestedrequestedrequest2024/5/30用法归纳play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与play a role in.在中起作用;扮演角色对应训练(1)The UN_(扮演着重要的角色)in
15、 international relations.(2)The part that teachers_(扮演的)the society is great.(3)Id like to_(参与)in their discussion.(4)He_(担任角色)of Hamlet in the play last week.(5)The world is a big stage and we each_ (必须扮演一个角色).知识点10.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others
16、dialects.(Page 13)must play a partplays an important roleplay inplay a partplayed a part2024/5/30I recognize you now.You are Marys husband.我现在认出你来了，你是玛丽的丈夫。用法归纳recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认recognize.(as)认出对应训练(1)I_(认出)Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years.(2)I recognize that some of my ideas are not practical.(替换)_(3)John is recognized as the best footballer in the school.(替换)_(4)On his arrival in Paris he_(被认出是)a noble and thrown into prison.(5)我凭她的衣服认出了她。(汉译英；dress)_ I recognized her by her dress.recognizedadmitregardedwas recognized as
