1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题8名词性从句考点1who和whoever引导的名词性从句真题解密We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建，35)Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever答案C解析句意为：无论是谁参加晚会我们都许诺给他/她一个和电影明星拍照的机会。promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事，即promise后跟双宾语；whoever attends the party为whoever引导的名词性从句，充当promise的宾语
2、，因为从句缺少主语，故不能选择宾格形式的whom和whomever，而who表示特指，由句意可知此处表示泛指，故C项为正确答案。变式训练Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please?Awho BwhatCwhoever Dwhatever答案C解析whoever既作to的宾语，又作“后面从句”的主语。“whoever”作代词，相当于any person who/the person who“任何人，无论谁，的人”。知识生成who引导的名词性从句有疑问的意思，强调“事”；whoever引导的名词性从句没有疑问的意思，相当
3、于anyone who，强调“人”。Well find who stole the treasure.我们将找到谁偷了珠宝。Well punish whoever stole the treasure.我们将惩罚偷了珠宝的人。(惩罚的是人而不是事)考点2介词后的宾语从句真题解密The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.(2012辽宁，34)Awherever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhichever答案C解析分析for后面的宾语从
4、句知道，find后面缺少宾语，因此要从能作宾语的C、D两项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”，而whatever指“一切”。句意为：那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东西。变式训练The sport then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案B解析考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句且作know的宾语，所以用what。知识生成1介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句(but，except，in
5、，save例外)，可用it作形式宾语，再把that从句放后。You can depend on it that he will help you.你可以指望他来帮你。2介词后不跟if引导的宾语从句，可跟whether引导的从句。I was curious as to whether he would join us.我很想知道他是否会加入我们。考点3不跟宾语从句的动词真题解密Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(2006山东，24)Athat BitCthis Dyou答案B解析it作appre
6、ciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。变式训练I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.Athis BthatCit Done答案C解析动词like后需先接it作形式宾语，后面再接宾语从句。知识生成动词enjoy，like，hate，love，have，take，appreciate等后一般不接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再接从句。May I take it that you will write me a l
7、etter?我可以认为你将给我写信吗？I dont like it when you shout at me.我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。考点4连词whether的特点真题解密It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2013陕西，20)Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether答案D 解析句意为：新成立的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。it作形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。变式训练Everyone in the village is ve
8、ry friendly.It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.(2012湖南，26)Awhy BhowCwhether Dwhen答案C解析此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是matter后的从句。根据从句中的结构词or就很容易断定：whether.or.。句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。知识生成1whether可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，但if一般不可。It is still under discussion whether the ol
9、d bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆，22)老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。2whether可和or not紧密连接在一起，但if不可。I dont know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否会来。3动词discuss，decide后多用连词whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。They were discussing whether they would start another project.他们在讨论是否要启动另一个项目。考点
10、5reason后跟的从句真题解密One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(2010上海，36)Athat BhowCwhat Dwhy答案A解析考查that引导同位语从句的用法。表示“的原因是”要用句型the reason is that.。此处that不可以省略。变式训练Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，
11、was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(2010北京，32)Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether答案B解析句意为：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。知识生成1The reason why.is that.的原因是，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason；that引导表语从句，此时不要受汉语影响用because。The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.他没
12、来的原因是他病了。2It/This/That is because.那是因为From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽，21)从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。3It/This/That is why.那就是为什么That was why he didnt come.那就是他没来的原因。1_you said at the meeting describes a bright fut
13、ure for the company.(2013四川，6)AWhen BHow CWhat DThat答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。2_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013北京，31)AThat BWhat CWho DWhich答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。_ makes the book s
14、o extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。3Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013北京， 33)Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dwhat答案C解析考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。4_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for
15、 my parents.(2013天津，15)AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat答案D解析考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。5Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.(2013湖南，28)Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhere答案A解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析
16、句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。 6Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.(2013新课标全国，26)Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat答案D解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。7The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief
17、_ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(2013浙江，16)Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhether答案B解析考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。8Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.(2013山东，30)Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat答案D解析考查名词性从句宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，
18、用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。9_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013重庆，28)AThat BItCWhat DWhich答案C解析考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“_ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。10It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike.(2012新课标全国，24)Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat答案D解析it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网