1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题12连词与介词考点1三个并列连词when，while，for真题解密Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man，also intelligent，fails.(2013新课标全国，32)Asince BifCas Dwhile答案D解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。while意为“然而”，表示转折，与前一事物形成对比。变式训练One Friday，we were packing
2、 to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help.(2011浙江，4)Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen答案D解析句意为：一个周五，我们正在收拾东西动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。表示“正在做某事就在这时(突然)”用be doing sth. when.，所以D项正确。知识生成1when作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”，常用在be doing .when.，had done.when.，be about to do.when.结构中。I was about to go out when a fri
3、end came to see me.我正要出门这时一个朋友来看我。2while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示转折和对比。He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他弟弟身体很弱。3for作并列连词，语气最弱，它所连接的后一分句只对前边的分句加以解释或表示推断的原因。for所连接的分句只能位于句尾，前面用逗号与另一分句隔开。I stopped to rest，for I was very tired.我停下来休息，因为我很累。考点2注意几组介词短语真题解密The furniture，with its modern style and bright
4、 colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.(2012湖北，25)Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place答案D解析句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“不适当的”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”；B项意为“次序颠倒”；C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。变式训练When asked about their opini
5、ons about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.(2011湖北，30)Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of答案C解析句意为：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。知识生成1out of名词out of question毫无疑问；ou
6、t of the question不可能；out of order次序颠倒；out of sight看不见；out of place不合适；out of pity出于同情；out of curiosity出于好奇。2in名词介词In case of万一；in honor of为了纪念；in favor of支持；in memory of为了纪念；in charge of负责；in terms of从角度；in need of需要；in praise of表扬；in view of鉴于；in return for作为对的回报；in response to对的答复或反应。3to ones情感名词t
7、o ones surprise令某人惊讶的是；to ones joy使某人高兴的是；to ones disappointment令某人失望的是；to ones delight使某人高兴的是。1Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library_a book about it.(2013安徽，22)Aon Bat Cfor Dto答案C解析句意为：在你到某一旅游胜地去浏览之前，先在你当地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。本题考查动词短语look for，因为in your local library这一地点状语
8、插入其中，从而增加了识别的难度。实际上，本句也可以表达为：.look for a book about it in your local library.故选C项。2I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.(2013江苏，26)AOn account of BIn response toCIn view of DWith regard to答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当我收到你的email时，我总是很高兴。至于7月
9、1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。on account of由于，因为；in response to响应，回答；in view of鉴于，考虑到；with regard to至于，关于。3An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北，30)Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasion答案B解析句意为：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有
10、花瓶。A项意为“任意地，随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”；C项意为“依次；轮流地”；D项意为“有时；间或”。由句意可知B项正确。4The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will _.(2013陕西，24)Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time答案D解析句意为：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。in particular尤其；in turn轮流，反过来；in charge掌管；in time最终。5A serious study of physi
11、cs is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.(2013大纲全国，31)Aagainst BbeforeCbeyond Dwithout答案D解析句意为：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。without没有，缺乏，符合句意。6I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. (2013北京，26)Ato Boff Cwith Dfrom答案C解析考查介词用法。句意为：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with.与有约
12、，为固定搭配。7_everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013辽宁，25)ABy means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of 答案B解析考查短语辨析。句意为：我谨代表大家祝愿你归国旅途愉快。by means of用，凭借；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of 唯恐。8I was glad to meet Jenny again，_ I didnt want to spend all day with
13、her.(2013大纲全国，23)Abut BandCso Dor答案A解析句意为：我很高兴再次见到詹妮，但是我不想整天和她待在一起。根据前面的glad以及后半部分中的didnt want to spend all day with her可知前后部分为转折关系，所以选A项。9Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.(2013北京，22)Aor Band Cbut Dso答案A解析考查连词用法。句意为：关闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。or否则，要不然，用于警告或忠告。10The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_he wanted to sit next to his wife.(2010辽宁，29)Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif答案C解析句意为：那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。由句意知选C。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网