1、山西省太原市2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读（3）及答案任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 From the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cur
2、ed by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased largely. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbeliev
3、able slaughter (屠杀) of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when
4、a man is sitting behind a steering wheel（方向盘）, his car becomes the additional part of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They s
5、wear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden anger, disappointments and envies seem to be exposed by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society only smiles so kindly on the motorist when seeing his behaviors talked about a
6、bove. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost unsuitable to live because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is damaged by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently f
7、orgotten. It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. In regard to driving, the laws of some countries are dishonorably loose and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effe
8、ct on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should b
9、e raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through inflexible annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can destroy a persons driving ability, so present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. The highest and lowest speed l
10、imits should be put on all roads, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound unacceptably harsh. But surely nothing should be considered to be too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, t
11、he world is for human beings, not for motor-cars.Title: Strict Traffic Laws Can Prevent AccidentsPresent situation of road accidents Road accidents seem to happen (1) _.We are quietly sitting back and letting road slaughter happen.(2) _ for so many road accidentsWhen driving a car, a man tends to be
12、come ill-mannered and behave in an (3)_ way.It seems that all the hidden anger, disappointment and envies are (4)_by the act of driving.Society just (5)_various kinds of bad behavior of a motorist.People (6) _the road accident statistics.(7) _ that should be taken to reduce road accidents The drivin
13、g test should be standardized and made much more difficult. All the drivers should take a test every three years. Only people at or (8)_ 21 can get a driving license. All vehicles should be given strict annual tests. Drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter. The highest and the lowest
14、speed limits should be put to (9) _. No advertising which stresses power and performance should be (10)_.1. frequently 2. Reasons 3. aggressive 4. exposed5. tolerate/bear 6. ignore/overlook 7. Measures 8. above/over 9. use 10. allowed/permitted 【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
15、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Obtaining Fresh Water from Icebergs The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. Recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of foo
16、d._71_Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. _72_It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the
17、year._73_ However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known
18、to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the Atlantic Ocean. _74_ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. _75_A. Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.B. Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.C
19、.7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.D. But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.E. To move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.G. Three-quarters of the Earths fresh
20、 water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.【参考答案】7175、BGAED【2014高考英语模拟试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When were young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._71_As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to frien
21、dships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.The need for friends is instinctual(本能的).
22、Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._72_They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. While strong relationshipswith friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasu
23、re, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.Good friends can：_73_Even if its just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.Help you
24、to reach your goals.Whether youre trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower._74_Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious._75_Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune s
25、ystem and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.B. Provide support when youre going through tough times.C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.E. Yet t
26、hey are less important nowadays.F. It also increases your chances of success.G. Today，good friends are just as important.【参考答案】7175CGBFD(五)-(2013马鞍山市第三次质检)Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, hamburgers and chips are sure to get a mention. But what
27、teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet. Meanwhile, their intake of fibre, iron and calcium (钙) is too
28、 low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yogurt and cheese, is important as calcium is completely necessary for the development of healthy, strong bones. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread,
29、 green vegetables, and dried fruit are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can be formed, so it is vital that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, the
30、 famous chef, Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” campaign. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritious school meal choices. Although some teenagers and parents resisted it, the campaign was in general believed as a huge success and
31、helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balan
32、cing several treats with healthier food choices.Title: A Little of What You Fancy1._Teenagers 2._ has too much fat, sugar, salt and calories.They dont 3._ in enough fibre, iron and calcium.RecommendationTeenagers eat foods which 4._ plenty of calcium.Foods rich in iron should be eaten for the young
33、bodies in 5._ development.“Feed Me Better” CampaignIt is important for young people to have the 6._ about good lifestyle habits.Jamie Oliver 7._ to change teenagers eating habits.More healthy, nutritious meal choices were 8._ for schools.The campaign was 9._ believed successful though resisted.Expec
34、tationYoung people can find a 10._ between their treats and healthy food choices.答案：1Problems2.diet/food3.take4.contain/have5.rapid6education7.attempted8.provided9.generally10balance(六)-(2013黄山市二模)When a customer finds that a purchased item is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the prod
35、ucers claim for it, the first step is to give the warranty，or any other records which might help, to the store of purchase. This action will often produce results. However, if not, there are various means to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method is to complain directly to the store manager.
36、In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes their complaint, the faster they can expect a settlement. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming they have a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the store, it is ac
37、ceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate the problem with the item. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what
38、is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer. If so, the consumer should state the complaint as politely
39、 and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. They can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to an organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.答案：1satisfied2.helpful/useful3.seriously4.faster/s
40、ooner 5.phone/telephone6.effectively7.demonstrating/showing/explaining8.Take9.threatening10.charge(2013皖北协作区联考)In 2000, the worlds first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones were released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market resear
41、ch shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2013.Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the p
42、olice to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of Xrays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send
43、 pictures of suspicious activities.Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used l
44、ess. More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not
45、 allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies dont allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobil
46、e phones while they vote. It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.Title: Camera PhonesIntroductionThe sales of camera phones have 1._ sharply since they came onto the market.Advantages of camera phonesPeople can use camera phones for 2._.
47、The pictures taken with camera phones led to robbers being 3._Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of Xray to 4._. Newspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictures of events that are of 5._Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things 6._ in peoples daily lives.7._ of c
48、amera phonesSome people use camera phones to do some 8._ things.In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to 9._ on sensitive information.In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote 10._.答案：1risen2.entertainment3.caught4.specialists5.importance6.happening7.Disadvantages8.illegal9.spy10dishonestly