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本文(2014年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(预测)专题08 动词的时态和语态(解析版)WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2014年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(预测)专题08 动词的时态和语态(解析版)WORD版含解析.doc

1、名师预测 1Well go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?Im afraid I cant. I _ the holiday plan with my friends.Aam discussing Bhave discussedCwill be discussing Dwill have discussed2Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.Its not surprising

2、 because the law of market _ the price of a product.Ais controlling BcontrolsChas controlled Dcontrolled3Look, Ive got admission to Harvard University for a shortterm study next semester.How fantastic! You _ a different university life then.Ahave experienced Bwill be experiencingChave been experienc

3、ing Dwill have experienced4 Today many physical bookstores _ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.Ahad closed Bhaving closedCbeing closed Dare closing答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today

4、”可知,此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。5 Despite ongoing street protests, US beef _ in South Korea due to its lower price.Ais sold well Bsells wellCsells poorly Dis sold poorly6 In general, most tennis _ on hard courts or on clay.Aplays Bis playedChas played Dhas been played7Ouch! You hurt me.Im sor

5、ry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.Adont mean; am tryingBdidnt mean; triedChavent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying8 Its said that they _ a better life ever since they moved to the US.Ahad enjoyed Bhave been enjoyingCwere enjoying Dwould enjoy9Look! Someone _ the floor.Well, it wasnt me.

6、 I went shopping just now.Ahad swept Bhas sweptCwas sweeping Dis sweeping10David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I _ to make sense of what the reporter said.Awas trying Bhave triedCam trying Dtried11 If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer,

7、stating when it _.Ais purchased Bwill be purchasedCpurchases Dhas purchased答案:A考查时态和语态。句意:如果你对产品不完全满意,请退回给生产商,并注明购买的时间。purchase和it构成动宾关系,故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况,故用一般现在时。12Whats the matter with Philips?Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but _ at the party!Adidnt arrive Bisn

8、t arrivingChadnt arrived Dhasnt arrived13 The vegetables in his field _ well, because they are pollutionfree.Aare selling Bhave been soldCare sold Dsell14 If we dont hurry up, everything _ by the time we get to the party.Awill be eaten Bis eatenChas been eaten Dwill have been eaten15Your headmaster

9、would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the time.Awere Bhad beenCare Dwould be答案:A考查时态。句意:如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚,你父母病了,他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚拟,虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟,但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表示的是过去的事实,故其谓语用一般过去时态。16Ye Shiwen got the championship in the womens 40

10、0 meter individual medley at London Olympics.She fully deserves the title. She _ for it for years.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChas prepared Dhad been preparing17 My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alived Bwere living Clive Dwill live18 Kate _ on her ne

11、w novel, which is supposed to come out next month.Awas working Bhad worked Cwill be working Dhas been working19Do you love teaching, Miss He?I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I _ for twelve years by this summer.Awill teach Bwould have taughtChas been teachingDwill have been teaching答案:D考查时态。由答语时

12、间状语“by this summer”可知,应该用将来完成进行时。20What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.Atalked Bhave talked Cwere talking Dhave been talking21Sorry, I didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby _.A.was sleeping Bis

13、 sleeping CsleptDhas slept22This kind of ice cream _ like a combination of banana and strawberry.A.tastedBis tastedCbeing tastedDtastes23Whats up? You didnt pick up the phone just now.Im sorry that I _ dancing with music on, but its done now.Apractised Bwas practising Cam practising Dhave practised2

14、4Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes, I _ there three times in 2009 alone.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dhad gone25Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to getCwill getDam getting26I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but

15、I _ not good at dealing with constant media attention.Ahad been Bhas been Cam Dwas27Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired答案:C考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。28How long have you been in this office?Ju

16、st a few minutes.My cousins _ here together with me.Ahave walked Bhad walkedCwalked Dhave been walking29Did you listen to the report last Friday?Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I _ about the subject.Ahave heard Bwas hearingCwould hear Dhad heard30Egg pric

17、es usually _ in spring when they are most plentiful.A.are droppingBdropChave droppedDwill drop31I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes off BLeave; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般

18、现在时。32I wont buy this iPhone unless the price _ to under 2,000 yuan. Areduces Bwill be reduced Chas reduced Dis reduced 33 A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _, while far more are shopping online.A.decrease BdecreasesCis decreasingDare decreasing34It seems that you know Dr

19、. John very well. Of course, we _ together for five years in the 1990s.Ahave worked Bhad worked Care working Dworked答案:D考查时态。一般过去时陈述过去的事实。35The sweater _ easily; isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you? Ais washed Bwas washed Cwashes Dhas washed答案:C考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动,表示物的特征。36Allen has decide

20、d that he will be an engineer by the time he _ twenty.Ahad beenBis going to beCwill beDis答案:D考查考生对题干和动词时态的理解及掌握情况。句中by the time相当于when,用来引出时间状语从句,从句中需用一般现在时表将来,故选D。37How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.Arecovered Bhave recoveredCwas recovering D

21、would recover38 I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.Awas Bhad beenCis Dis being39 This is a promising company as its employees _ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.Aencourage Bhave encouragedCwere encouraged Dare encouraged40Up to now, thousands of r

22、ed phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _ due to mobile phones.Aremoved Bhave removedCwere removed Dhave been removed答案:D考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用,故排除A、C两项;主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词remove之间构成动宾关系,所以用现在完成时的被动形式。故选D项。41 When I _ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.Ahe

23、aded Bwas headingChas headed Dhad headed42How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.Ais BwasCwill be Dhas been43Sorry, sir. And youll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, wont you?Thats all right. Coffee _ lasting marks on clothing, Im sure.Adidnt

24、 leave Bdoesnt leaveChasnt left Dhadnt left44Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.Awful! There _ too many holidaymakers.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dhave been答案:B考查动词时态。根据语境可知,在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作;当时海滩上有很多度假者,此处表示的是过去的状态,应用一般过去时态。故答案选B。45How is your cousin, Kate?She broke her leg and _ medical treatment

25、 since.Ais receiving Bhas receivedCreceived Dhas been receiving46 I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.Awrote Bwas writingChad written Dhave written47The rain _ fast and heavy.You should _ some shelter. Look at y

26、ouyou are all wet.Ais coming; find Bcomes; have foundCcame; find Dcame; have found48Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?Sorry, I _ a lecture then.Awill be giving Bwill giveCgive Dhave given答案:A考查动词时态。句意为:你明天早晨10点能在机场送我吗?对不起,那时我将在做演讲。根据语境可知,演讲的动作在明晨10点时正在进行,应用将来进行时。故A项正确。49 Up

27、to now, our society _ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.Ahas been challenged Bis being challengedCis challenging Dhas challenged50. Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day _ any more.Adoesnt exist Bisnt existingChasnt existed Dhadnt existed51

28、 The house is dirty because it _ since they moved out.Adoesnt clean Bisnt cleanedChasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned52Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.Oh, really? I _ it was Michaels turn.Athink Bhave thoughtCthought Dam thinking53 All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowl

29、ing, a poor single mother _ in Edinburgh, _ all over the world.Alives; are well sold Blives; sell goodCliving; sell well Dliving; are well sold54 Remember to give your parents my regards when you _ home.Aphoned BphoneCwill phone Dhave phoned55 It is reported that the Voice of China Season _ to air o

30、n Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.Aschedules Bis scheduledChad scheduled Dhad been scheduled答案:B考查动词时态和语态。句意为:据报道,中国好声音第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。在题干中,schedule与the Voice of China Season 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,由此可以排除A项和C项;根据句中的is及语境可知,D项时态不符,故排除;B项为一般现在时的被动形式,符合题意。故答案选B。56 J. K. Rowling _ writing Harry Pot

31、ter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.Astarted BstartsChas started Dhad started57Can I come after dinner?Yes, thats fine. I _ anything.Adont do Bwont doCwont be doing Dam not doing58Do you know our school at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam

32、coming59 All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.Acompleted Bhave completedCwill be completed Dhave been completed60 I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I _ a report.Awrote Bwas writingChave written Dhad written61 A kind of newlymade shoes,

33、 if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 9 to 4 centimeters.Ameets Bwill meetChas met Dmet62Do you know the Water Cube at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.Ahave been BcameCwas Dam going答案:A考查动词时态。句意为:你知道水立方吗?不知道,我是第一次来这里。This/Itbe序数词timethat从句,从句中要用完成时态,此为固定用法

34、。如be动词为is,则用现在完成时;若be动词为was,则用过去完成时。故答案选A。63 She is a hardworking student, and all her spare time she has _ staying in the library.Aspent Bis spentCto spend Dto be spent64When did Bob leave?I have no idea. I _ a shower upstairs.Atook Bhave takenCwas taking Dwould take65 Some StraightA students in sc

35、hool _ to be less successful in society than they _ expected.Aturned out; are Bhave turned out; wereCwill turn out; were Dhad turned out; were66 She is a wellknown doctor now, but she _ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.Ahas worked BworkedChad worked Dworks67When are you leaving for Chicag

36、o?As soon as we _ the project.Aare completing BcompletedCwill complete Dcomplete68 I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _ it.Adoesnt mention Bhasnt mentionedCwouldnt mention Ddidnt mention69What happened to Bill?He _ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked ca

37、r.Ahad run Bwas runningChas run Dhas been running70 I _ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September.Ahave saved Bwill have savedCwill be saving Dhad saved71Linda felt someone _ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to ti

38、me.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dwas following72 Many grownups _ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.Ahave had BhaveCwill be having Dwill have had73The heavy snow hasnt caused any inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it?Yes. J

39、ust imagine the city _ with nearly 20 centimeters of snow one night.Ahas been hit Bwas hitChad been hit Dis hit74 Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bhad calledCare calling Dcall75Was he stil

40、l there when you were away to answer the phone?There is no doubt about it, but he _ soon afterwards.Ahad left Bhas leftCis leaving Dleft76You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.Awaste Bhave wastedChave been wasting Dwill be wasting答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:你不可

41、能得到那个职位,(如果)你申请恐怕也是浪费时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,因此主句应用将来的某种时态。故答案选D。77Are these seats available?Sorry, sir. The seats _.Ahave reserved Bare reservedCreserved Dare reserving78 The woman sitting next to me _ very nervous, for she had never travelled by air.Ais Bhas beenCwas Dhad been79 Although my

42、sweater is a bit expensive, it _ well.Awashes Bhas washedCis washed Dcan be washed80That must have been a terrifying experience.Yeah. I _ in the damaged car, unable to move.Awas stuck Bhave been stuckCam stuck Dhad been stuck答案:A考查动词时态。句意为:那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的,我被困在毁坏的车里,不能动弹。根据must have been可知,此处是对过去情况的推测

43、,所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。81 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad leftChas left Dwould leave82Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved83Hi

44、, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but I _ in the Sales Department before long.Aworked Bwill workChave worked Dwill have worked84Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, _ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.Awon Bhas wonChad won Dwer

45、e to win85Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas Bhave beenCwere Dhad been86Have they got their new house painted yet?I dont know. But I was told it _ when I met them last week.Ahad been painting Bwould be paintingCwas painted Dwas being painted87Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?Ive no idea. He _ it this morning.Ahas being doing Bhad doneCis doing Dwas doing答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了?我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知,做作业的动作发生在过去,强调的是当时的动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。

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