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2014年高考英语二轮复习热点预测:专题11 定语从句.doc

1、高考资源网( ),您身边的高考专家名师预测 1.With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhen2 Naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.Ato which Bin whichCat which Dwith which3 Its said to be a case of murder _ the children

2、were used by adults.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dthat4Eleven people got killed in the accident, _ the identities havent been available.Awhose Bof whomCto whom Dwith whom5After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat BwhatCwhen Dat which答案:A考查定

3、语从句。句意为:在访问过哈尔滨之后,大多数外国友人都说,他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知,先行词为the time,从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语),故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。6Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.Awhich BwhoseCof whom Dof which7How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last month.Athat B

4、the one whatCthe one Dwhich8Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, _ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?Aat which BwhenCfor which Dwhich9How are things going, Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A

5、which BwhereCwhen Dwhat答案:A考查定语从句。句意为:Janet,目前事情进展如何?他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知:they think是插入语,先行词是(the present) situation,又因定语从句中缺少主语成分,故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项,situation是先行词,在从句中作状语时,才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。10We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still n

6、ot prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhat11I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant.Awhen BwhichCwho Dwhose12He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008, _ he was later to marry.Awhich B

7、whenCwhere Dwhom13.Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on.Awhy BwhereChow Dthat14 More public kindergartens _ preschool kids can spend their funfilled childhood will be built this year.Ato which Bwith whomCin which Dfrom where答案:C考查定语从句。句意为:今天将建立更多的公立幼

8、儿园,学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配,spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.,由此可知,此处选用介词in,in whichwhere引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。15 Spelling Bee is a contest _ competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhen16 Children who

9、are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat BwhoseCwhich Dthat17 Mo Yan has published dozens of novels, of _ some are very popular among Chinese readers, Red Sorghum, for example.Athose BwhoseCwhom Dwhich18Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?It was in the

10、 classroom _ we had a biology lesson yesterday.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere答案:D考查定语从句。句意为:你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的?就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项,考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型,应该是:It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Profes

11、sor Snow.19In South Africa, English is the language _ black parents wish their children to be educated.Afor which BthatCin which Dwhen19The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, _ he wrote Oliver Twist.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat20 That man is the rich

12、est _ pleasures are the cheapest.Awhose BwhereCwhen Dwhich21.The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will always be remembered.Ain which Babout whichCby which Dfor which答案:D考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为定语从句,先行词为逗号前整句话内容,语境表示“因他所做的一切,他将永远被铭记”。在选项中,介词for可表示原因,符合题意,因此,空格处应用

13、for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。22 Jennifer is always absent from school, _ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.Awhich BwhoCthat Dwhat23_ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.AWhich BWhatCAs DThat24Soon children in the camp

14、had many new friends, _ they shared food, stories, and projects.Afor which Bwith whomCof which Dto whom答案:B考查定语从句。句意为:夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友,他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。25 They told me they had just arrived at the last destination _ you went to last year.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhic

15、h26 _ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.AWhich BAsCIt DWhat答案:B考查定语从句。句意为:正如报告所显示的那样,青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,可位于句首,代指后面整个句子,作从句的主语。故B项正确。27One theory, _ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby r

16、eleasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat28What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, _ is unique to humans.Athat BwhatCwhich Das29The road construction is based on the agreement

17、, one of _ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.Awhich BwhoseCthat Dwhat30The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom答案:D考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生,其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”,关系代词whom指代100 stude

18、nts,在从句中作介词of的宾语。31Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen32The band was very successful in the seventies, most of _ members were in their twenties.A.itsBwhoseCwhomDwhich33As a single mother of three children, she has v

19、ery little time _ she can spare to develop her own interest. Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat34(2013吉林市期末,33)Im told that is a free website _ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案:A考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是website, 从句中缺少状语,因此用where引导。35She suggests another appr

20、oach, one, I think, _ suits us better.AthatBwhere CwhichDwho答案:A考查定语从句。I think 为插入语;that 为定语从句中的主语,先行词为不定代词one, 不用which。36.Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period _ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job. A. whereB. whenC. which D. that37John, _ money

21、 is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom38 Jims mother doesnt push too hard on him,_ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.A.which B.what C.that D.who39 I felt most angry about the way _ I was treated when I was shopping.A. whenB. thatC. whic

22、hD. where 40.Many people tend to buy things from big store, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. at which B. of whichC. which D. where答案:B。考查定语从句。句意:很多人期望从大商场买东西,他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good,所以选of which。41.They didnt find the name of the boy in the list, _, of c

23、ourse, made them very disappointed.A. that B. who C. which D. whose 42.Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.A. as B. thatC. which D. where答案:A。考查定语从句。先行词前有such/the same时,定语从句的引导词用as引导。43._ is known to us all, our government has spared no efforts to control fo

24、od prices.A. What B. WhichC. As D. It44.Gone are the days _ we spent together in the mountainous village.A. when B. thatC. where D. on which45 The archaeologists found gold coins and pottery in the lowest level of the site _ they reached three months ago.Awhat Bfor whichCthat Dto which46With the dev

25、elopment of agriculture, the people _ village I taught are now living a happy life.Ain whose BwhoseCin which Dwhich答案:A。考查定语从句。此处whose作定语,in whose village意为“in the peoples village”。47Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _ the number of people infect

26、ed with the virus is going up sharply.Awhen BthatCso that Dwhere48The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, _ they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts content.Awhen BwhereCwhy Dhow49Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bw

27、hichCwhy Dwhen答案:D。考查定语从句。句意:我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions,表时间。50Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, _ worries his mother.AaBwhatCitDwhich答案:D。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,同时在从句中作主语。51. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B.

28、 whenC. which D. where 52. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. whichC. when D. that53. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which 54. I have reached a point in my life _ I am

29、supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. how D. why55. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. whatC. that D. where56.What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interes

30、ting.A. where B. whichC. when D. that57. A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.A. who B. whomC. whose D. whoever58The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose59. The newlybuilt cafe,the walls of_are painted light gre

31、en,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich60 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose61. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture

32、 of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of whichC. that D. whose62. Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.A. that B. when C. what D. which63. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案:C。考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句,排除选项A和D;介词后接whom而不是who,故C项正确。 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。

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