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2014年高考英语二轮复习热点预测:专题1 名词与冠词.doc

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1、名师预测 1 Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a _ between parents expectations and their kids desires.Acommitment BcomprehensionCcooperation Dcompromise2 After _ careful consideration, they finally decided that each child will be offered _ university education.Athe; a B不填;anCa; an D不填;a3 Currently

2、, many American women are still faced with the _ of choosing between work and family commitments.Adesperation BconfusionCdilemma Dconcern4Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main _.Arecognition BattractionCoccupation Dmotivation答

3、案:D考查名词辨析。句意为:一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读是出于兴趣,然而另一些学生却认为得高分才是他们去阅读的动力(motivation)。recognition认出;attraction吸引力;occupation占有,职业,均不符合语境,故排除。5What does PM2.5 mean?Its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.Aterm BitemCnumber Dmark6 We need an effective strategy to help children living in _ poverty

4、 to have the opportunity to receive _ good education.A/;a Ba;/C/;the Dthe;a7The actress received an award for her _ to charity work.Aaddiction BdevotionCallowance Dapplication8According to _ Peoples Daily article, 40% of the lakes in Jiangsu have dried up in _ past 30 years.Athe;a B不填;theCa;the D不填;

5、a9Liu Yang is _ first woman astronaut in China who reached _ space.A不填;the Bthe;不填Cthe;the Da;a10One hundred thousand years ago, _ choice was simple when it came to _ drinkthere was no choice. It was water or nothing.Athe;a B a;不填Cthe;不填 Da;the11 In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed

6、to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their _ about its quality.Aanxiety BcuriosityCgenerosity Dattention12_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.AA; a BThe; /CThe; a DA; /13 It is high time that we started to consider what _ we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by t

7、raffic fumes and other pollutions.Aaffection BattentionCmeasures Dadvantages答案:C考查名词辨析。句意为:现在是时候开始考虑采取一些措施来减轻因交通烟雾和其他污染所造成的雾霾了。take measures是固定短语,意为“采取措施”。同义短语还有take steps/action。故答案选C。14 Ill be busy on _ Sunday morning, and perhaps Ill have _ late night.Athe; a B/; aC/; the Dthe; /15 The teachers h

8、ope students can keep a _ between work and relaxation.Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary16.The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach17.Where is your house? Is there any _ in the neighbourhood?Aidentity Baccess

9、Cmilestone Dlandmark18.My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.Adrill BapproachCregulation Droutine答案:D。考查名词辨析。句意:我早晨的常规活动包括在公园里慢跑和在吃早餐时读报。Routine“固定而有规则性的程序,例行公事,日常事务,常规”。Drill“军事训练,操练”;approach“方法,手段,通路,道路,接近”;regulation“规章,条例,规则,规定,管理”。易错选A。没有意识到drill指军事训练或

10、有目的的操练而误选。19.In an interview with CNN, Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized that our government should let everyone live a happy life with _ and a sense of security.Aevidence BprivilegeCassessment Ddignity20.Finally the climbers got to_ place which had never been visited by _ men.A.a; 不填 Ba; theC不填; the D.

11、the; the21.The person in _ charge of the program was at _ complete loss when the incident happened.A. 不填;不填 BC. the; 不填 D. the; a 答案:B。 in charge of固定短语“负责任”;at a loss 固定短语:“茫然不知所措”。22.My summer camp isnt _ good fun, but it is _ real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; aC. /; a D. a; the23.On

12、 April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, _ chairman of the PR.C., and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at _ Great Hall of the People in Beijing.A./;/ B./;theCthe; the D.the; /答案:B。考查冠词。第一空chairman是表示职务、头衔的名词,在充当句子的主语补足语、宾语补足语或者同位语时,应该不加冠词;第二空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,应该用定冠词。24.She studied

13、 _ medicine before she became _ writer.A.the; the Bthe; aC不填; a D不填; the25.Early in _morning word came that Mr. Black had been elected _president of the company.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. a; the D. 不填;the26.Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has ra

14、ised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; the D. a; /27.Most scientists seem to agree that _ certain limit should be set on_ consumption(消费) of cars to ease air pollution.A.a; the B/; theCthe; / Dthe; the28.How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity y

15、ou werent there.Aa; a Bthe; aCthe; / Da; /答案:C。考查冠词。句意:那次聚会怎么样?好极了!确实很有意思,可惜你没有参加。由语境中动词的过去式和答句中的“可惜你当时不在场”可知谈论的是已经举行过的那次聚会,故第一空为特指,用定冠词the;第二空后的名词fun为不可数名词,不用不定冠词。故答案为C。29.Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found _ family of _ cats shut in the bathroom.Aa;不填 Ba; theCthe; 不填 Dthe; the30.Have you got the

16、se jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; the B/; theCthe; / Da; a31.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A不填;不填 Bthe; aC不填;a Dthe;不填32.Who would hav

17、e expected that a story about an 11yearold boy wizard would turn into _ multibillion dollar business?Thats _ magic of the Harry Potter series.A/; the Ba; theCa; / Dthe; /33._ 2010 Shanghai World Expo was _ honor for all of the Asians.AThe; the B不填; anCThe; an D不填; the34.Beijing and _ European Union

18、agreed on Tuesday to set up _ working group to promote hightech sales to China.A/;a Bthe; theCthe; a D/; the35.Cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.Aa; the B不填;anCthe; an Da; 不填36.Excuse me, sir. You cant enter _ office without _ permission.But the manager is expect

19、ing me.Athe; a Ban; theCthe; 不填 D不填;不填答案:C。考查冠词。句意:打扰一下,先生,没有经过允许,您不能进入这间办公室。但是经理在等着我。第一空特指那间办公室,用定冠词the;第二空处的without permission“没有允许”为固定搭配。37.He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A/; a Ba; /Cthe; a Da; the38.She removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.

20、Aa; a Bthe; theCthe; a Da; the39.Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?Sorry, Im not _ Amy from Class 2, Grade 1 but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in my school.AaBanC/Dthe40.Oh, _ air is so bad. Shall I open the windows to let in _ fresh air?Ok, thank you.Athe; any B/; anyCthe; s

21、ome D/; some41.What disappointed _ Chinese most is that the national football team was kicked out of the Asian Cup _ second time, with four points from three matches.Athe; a B不填;aCthe; the D不填;the42.It was _ very rare find and the archaeologist who made _ discovery said it was like unearthly a Mona

22、Lisa.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a Da; a43.Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A不填;a Ba; 不填Cthe; a Da; the44.As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success.A不填;a Bthe; aCthe; 不填 D

23、a; 不填45.Xian,_ city of natural beauty will host _International Horticultural (园艺) Exposition in 2011.Aa; the Ban; aCthe; a Dan; a46.If we do not deal with _ problem caused by air pollution, our planet may no longer be _ healthy place for us.Aa; the Ba; aCthe; a Dthe; the47._ freezing snow, which is

24、still heavy, will come to _ end this weekend.A/; an BThe; /CThe; an DAn; the48.How about _ job you were offered last week?Not so bad, but I ran into difficulties at the very beginning.AtheBanCaD不填49.What do you think about _ blue dress in the shop window?Oh, its fantastic! It will make _ perfect bir

25、thday present.A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the50.The royal wedding of William, _ Britains prince, and Kate, _ ordinary girl, draws the worldwide attention.A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a; the51.Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very

26、much.A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the; the one52.Well, thats enough. _ price will be beyond my reach.A. The higher B. A highestC. The highest D. A higher 53.Wouldnt it be nice if students had to go to _ school only four days _ week?A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; a D. the; the54.The Japanese hav

27、e _ uneasy feeling about _ increasing use of foreign words.A.an; a B.the; theC.an; the D.the; a55.Cancer is _ second only to heart disease as _ cause of death.A. the; a B. /; aC. a; a D. the; the56.It is clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _family as large as his.A. the;a B. a;theC

28、. /;a D. /;the57.I didnt make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a, a58.Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood, _ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; the B不填;不填C不填;the D. a; the59.Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _ habit

29、of attending _ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; the; / C. an; the; / D. a; a; a60.Dont touch _ live wire, or you will get _ shock.A. the; the B. the; aC. /; a D. /;/61.In _ early 1990s, as _ gesture of appreciation, the library was named after the businessman who donated most of the money with

30、 which to build it.A.the; a B.the; theC./; the Dan; /62.What about _ conference you attended last week?To tell the truth, it was too boring, you know, _ conference like that.A. a; the B. the; /C. the; a D. the; the63.This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A不填; a Ba ; the Cthe ;

31、the Dthe ; a64.In_ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.A. the; a B.the; /C. /;/ D. /; a 65.Failure to face up to painful experience can be _ form of stress itself, and can increase _ possibility of illness.A. the; / B. a; aC. a; the D. /; the66.We can never expect

32、 _ bluer sky unless we create_ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the 67.The most important thing to keep in _ mind when dealing with_ emergency is to stay calm.A. /; the B. the; anC. the; the D. /; an 答案:D。考查冠词。句意:一定要牢记处理紧急情况时一定要保持镇静。第一空keep in mind是固定短语,意为“牢记”;第二空an emergency“

33、紧急情况”。68.It is announced that_$20,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen sculpture. A.a; the B./; theC.a; a D./; a答案:A。考查冠词。句意:据报道,为了被盗的石雕,悬赏了一笔2万美元的奖金。由句意可知,第一空表泛指;第二空特指被盗的石雕的追回。69.Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy? Sure.It stands for the European Union,_ European political and e

34、conomic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are members.A.an; the B.a; theC.the; / D.an; / 70.The girl got into _ panic when she heard _ frightening news.Aa; the B.a; aC.the; the D.the; a71.People all believe that _ to free trade destroy wealth, benefiting no o

35、ne in the long run.Aadministrations BattemptsCprogress Dbarriers72.Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor _ following the Rabbit Years Spring Festival.Alack BshortageCabsence Dstorage答案:B。考查名词短语。句意:在兔年春节之后,广东的很多公司面临着严重的用工荒。Labor shortage“劳动力短缺”;lack也有“不足”之意,但用于lack of sth.结构,故被排除;abs

36、ence “不在,缺席”;storage“(货物等的)贮存,贮藏”。易错选A。因对名词构成的短语掌握不到位引起的误选。73._ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart, and the _ of our breathing.AHuman being; steps BHumans; paceCHuman beings; steps DMan; pace74.Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?Of course, but it is a matter

37、 of personal _.Aconcern BsenseCstyle Dtaste75.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _.Afield BsceneClocation Doccasion76.These overseas students who are studying in our college show great _ for learning a new language.Aenthusiasm BauthorityCsym

38、ptom Drecreation答案:A。考查名词辨析。句意:在我们大学学习的这些海外学生对学习一门新的语言表现出很大的热情。Enthusiasm“热心,热情,热忱”。Authority“权,权力,职权”;symptom“症状,征候”;recreation“消遣,娱乐,游戏 ”。易错选D。show enthusiasm for/about对显示热情。D概念错误。77.At the APEC Summit held in Yokohama, Japan, AsiaPacific leaders addressed _ over global growth, regional economic d

39、evelopment and emerging markets.Aconcerns BcareersCadaption Drecognition78.The _ on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.Awithdrawal BprejudiceCaim Dban79.We bought the house for its _. It is very near the shop where I work.Acharacter BvalueCconvenience Dconstruction80.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _ when youre looking for a job.Aadvantage BchanceCassistance Dimportance

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