1、江苏省常州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期学业水平监测试题（含解析）注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.答案全部做在答题纸上.满分为150分.考试时间120分钟.第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Why is there noise downstairs?A. Because there is someone downsta
2、irs.B. Because the TV is on downstairs.C. Because the wind is blowing.2. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Funny.3. How does the woman feel?A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry.4. Where is Dorothy now?A. In the washing room.B. In the womans house.C In the apartment.5. Wha
3、t does the woman mean?A. She doesnt agree.B. She never goes fishing.C. She agrees with the idea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6-7题6. Where does the woman live?A. In Derby. B. I
4、n Dresden. C. In Berlin.7. What Mr. Bean opinion about Derby?A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题;8. Why does the woman complain a lot?A. Her husband is very lazy.B. She has too many hard days at work.C. She has to feed her husband every day.9. How will the woman deal with the sit
5、uation?A. Quarrel with her husband.B. Just let it go on like this.C. Divorce her husband.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题10. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a college. B. In a company. C. In their neighbors house.11. How long has the woman lived here?A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For six years.1
6、2. What the woman job?A. An accountant. B. A maths teacher. C. A college student.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Reporter and director.B. Employee and employer.C. Director and actor.14. Where does the man get his inspiration?A. From his father. B. From h
7、is wife. C. From his childhood.15. When did the man make the first movie?A. At 11. B. At 12. C. At 13.16. How did the man deal with his fathers camera?A. He broke it. B. He went on using it. C. He returned it to his father.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题17. How old is the oldest part of London?A. One thousand yea
8、rs old.B. Nearly two thousand years old.C. More than nine hundred years old.18. Where does the Buckingham Palace lie?A. In the City of Westminster.B. In the Square Mile. C. In the Tower of London.19. Which city was the most visited city in the world in 2014?A. London. B. Paris. C. Hong Kong.20. Whic
9、h of the following is not among London attractions?A. Famous museums. B. Beautiful parks. C. Roman settlement.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分44分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑.AAfter winning five Grammy trophies(格莱美奖) at this year awards ceremony, Finneas OConnell became
10、a name at the tip of everybodys tongue - mostly in relation to his younger sister, pop superstar Billie Eilish, but increasingly in his own right too.The 22-year-old Los Angeles native is most famously known to have produced and co-written his sister Eilishs album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do
11、We Go?.Along the way, OConnell has marched to his own beat and presented a sound that is unlike anything else that can be found currently on official music charts or on the airwaves. Weird-pop, Gothic-pop, Avant-pop(先锋派流行音乐), Art-pop. Even by using these definitive terms(称号), critics still cant pin
12、down(解释清楚) OConnell. And even if they try, be simply rejects the terms.OConnell and Eilish were home -schooled by their actor- musician parents. OConnell entered show business as a child actor. From Bad Teacher and his mothers Life Inside Out to comedy favorite Modern Family and musical TV series Gl
13、ee, he knew not to let his personality get in the way of his acting roles.Talent definitely runs in the family. OConnells fondness for music was instilled(逐渐灌输) in him from a young age. “We have never stressed getting a job and making a living,” his father said, “If we modeled anything, it was being
14、 broke and artsy(附庸风雅的).”Not forgetting his acting roots, OConnell uses film as a metaphor(隐喻) to describe the current climate of music and has expressed this with singles-only releases. “Music singles are like blockbuster movies made by film studios to carry the independent films. Theres Avengers m
15、usic. Even though I think Avengers is great, my favorite movie is The Social Network, Id rather make music that feels kind of like that.”OConnell is working in music full-time now, preparing Eilish s next album and his own full-length album while experimenting and learning more production ideas and
16、sounds. But Finneas the actor will not turn down acting gigs(临时工作) if an ideal role is offered.1. What can we say about Finneas OConnell?A. He has his own musical style.B. He prefers acting to writing music.C. He is a hardworking and considerate man.D. He will only focus on music in the future.2. Wh
17、ich of the following is right?A. Billie Eilishs father loves her more.B. Billie Bilish is an actor and singer now.C. Finncas Oconnells parents educated him at home.D. Finneas Oconnells mother wanted him to live on music.3. What can we infer from the article?A. A good medicine tastes bitter.B. The ro
18、le of gene is powerful.C. Music is the mother of all arts.D. School education often ruins a talent.4. The author writes this article to_.A. express his admiration for a famous starB. report entertaining information to readersC. emphasize the importance of family loveD. discuss the secret to success
19、with readers【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了今年赢得了五座格莱美奖杯的歌手Finneas OConnell的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Along the way, OConnell has marched to his own beat and presented a sound that is unlike anything else that can be found currently on official music charts or on the airwaves. 在这一过程中，OConnell按照自己的
20、节奏前进，发出了一种与目前官方音乐排行榜或广播电台上的任何音乐都不同的声音。由此可知，Finneas OConnell有自己独特的音乐风格。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段OConnell and Eilish were home -schooled by their actor- musician parents.可知， Finneas OConnell父母让他在家接受教育。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Talent definitely runs in the family. OConnells fondness for music was instilled(逐
21、渐灌输) in him from a young age. 可知，天赋绝对是家族遗传的。OConnell从小就对音乐产生了浓厚的爱好。由此可推知，基因的作用是强大的，在一个人的成长过程中起到了重要作用。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并结合第一段After winning five Grammy trophies(格莱美奖) at this year awards ceremony, Finneas OConnell became a name at the tip of everybodys tongue可知，作者介绍了今年赢得了五座格莱美奖杯歌手Finneas OConnell的
22、故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表达他对Finneas OConnell的钦佩之情。故选A。BVincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) is one of the most popular of the Post-Impressionist painters. He is famed for the great vitality of his works which are characterized by expressive and emotive use of brilliant color and energetic application of impastoed
23、 (厚原料的) paint.Below are some famous pictures painted by Vincent and the poetic lyrics(歌词) to Don McLeans hit song Vincent (Starry, Starry Night) in the famous cartoon film Loving Vincent .VincentStarry, starry night,Paint your palette(画板) blue and grey,Look out on a summers day,With eyes that know t
24、he darkness in my soul.Shadows on the hills,Sketch the trees and the daffodils,Catch the breeze and the winter chill,In colors on the snowy linen land.Now I understandWhat you tried to say to meHow you suffered for your sanity(精神正常)How you tied to set them free.They would not listenThey did not know
25、 howPerhaps theyll listen now.Starry, starry night.Flaming flowers that brightly blaze,Swirling clouds in violet haze(阴霾,疑惑),Reflect in Vincents eyes of china blue.Colors changing hue,morning. field of amber(黄色的) grain,Weathered faces lined in pain,Are soothed(抚慰) beneath the artists loving hand.For
26、 they could not love you,But still your love was true.And when no hope was left in sightOn that starry, starry night,You took your life, as lovers often do.But I could have told you, Vincent,This world was never meant for oneAs beautiful as you.Now I think I know what you tried to say to me,How you
27、suffered for your sanity,How you tried to set them free.They would not listen,Theyre not listening sillPerhaps they never willthe sunflowersSelf Portrait with Bandaged Earthe Yellow HouseStarry NightHead of a Peasant WomanThe Potato Eaters5. What attitude does the writer of the song have towards Van
28、 Gogh?A. Prejudiced and changeable.B. Admiring and understanding.C. Doubtful but respectful.D. Positive but contradictory.6. According to the song, Van Gogh was_.A. good at drawing on starry nightsB. murdered by one of his loversC. a person full of love and beautyD. popular with people when be was a
29、live7. Which of the following belong to the four famous pictures of Van Goghs mentioned in the underlined parts in 4th paragraph?A. The sunflowers, the Potato EatersB. Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear, Head of a Peasant WomanC. the Potato Eaters, the Yellow HouseD. Self Portrait with Bandaged Ear, Wh
30、eat Field with Crows【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者带着读者在诗意的歌词中，欣赏梵高的一些著名画作。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第一段中的“Look out on a summers day,With eyes that know the darkness in my soul.”（在某个夏日里向外张望的，不正是你那能看透我灵魂的双眼）以及第三段中的“Now I understand. What you tried to say to me.”（此时我终于明白，你想对我倾诉些什么）可知，这首歌的词作者对梵高是钦佩和理解的，故B项正确
31、。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第五段中的“For they could not love you, But still your love was true.”可知，虽然他们不曾爱你，但你依然真挚地爱着他们，再根据“This world was never meant for oneAs beautiful as you.”可知，世界上再无你这般的美好，由此可知，这首歌的词作者认为梵高是一个充满爱和美好的人，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据歌词第四段中的“Flaming flowers that brightly blaze,Swirling clouds in violet ha
32、ze”可知，绚烂如火怒放的花朵，紫罗兰色迷雾中旋转的云团，这句中绚烂如火的花朵对应的是梵高的名作向日葵，再根据“morning. field of amber(黄色的) grain,Weathered faces lined in pain”可知，清晨琥珀色的稻田，苍老的脸庞镌刻着痛苦的皱纹，这句中苍老的脸庞对应的是他的名作吃土豆的人，故A项正确。CVictor Hugo, 1802 -1885, was a celebrated French literary giant. After the British and French invaders(入侵者) bad burnt the Wi
33、nter Palace(圆明园) in October, 1860, he wrote a reply to an officer named Bartlette one year later.Sir, you ask me what I think of the expedition(远征) to China. You must feel that it was laudable. In your opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner(联合旗帜) of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napo
34、leon, was nothing short of a British-French glory. Therefore, you would like to know to what extent I appreciate this glory. Since you ask, I will answer as follows:In a corner of the world there existed a man-made miracle - the Winter Palace. Art has two sources: one, an ideal, from which has come
35、European art; two, fancy, from which has come Easter art. The Winter Palace belongs in the art of fancy. The Winter Palace, indeed, was the fruit of all of the art that an almost superman race could have fancied.For whom was the Winter Palace built, after all? Eventually, for the people. Because as
36、time passes by, all that the people has made remains in the possession of mankind. Great artists, poets, philosophers - they all knew about the Winter Palace. Voltaire once talked about it. Many people at different times compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena, the Notre
37、 Dame. If they could not see the Winter Palace with their own eyes, they could dream about it- as if in the distance they saw a breath-taking masterpiece of art as they had never known before as if there above the horizon of European civilization was towering the outline of Asian civilization.Now, t
38、he miracle is no more! One day, two pirates broke into it One of them robbed; the other set every building and everything in it on fire! Judging by what they did, we know that the victors could degenerate into robbers. The two of them fell to dividing between themselves the treasure. What great vict
39、ories they had won! What a heaven-sent fortune! One stuffed his pockets full to overflowing; the other filled in his bags with treasure. Then, hand in hand they made of, laughing happily.Incidentally, I must thank you for giving me the opportunity to accuse. The rulers commit crimes but the ruled do
40、 not. The government becomes a robber, but the people will never.France has gained a large portion of the treasure. Now, she thinks herself the rightful owner of the property财物), and she is displaying the riches of the Winter Palace! I can only hope that there will come one day when France will disb
41、urden herself of the heavy load on her conscience and clean herself off the crime by returning to China all the treasure taken from the Winter Palace.Sit such is my praise of the expedition to China.8. Mr. Hugo wrote this letter mainly to_.A. show his praise of the expedition to China in reply to Ba
42、rtlettes requestB. persuade French officers to return the treasure taken from the Winter PalaceC. prove people hold different attitudes towards the burning of the Winter PalaceD. express his anger and condemnation over the burning of the Summar Palace9. What does the underlined word “laudable” most
43、probably mean?A. praiseworthyB. violentC. unreasonableD. abundant10. In the 4th paragraph Victor Hugo mentioned the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena and the Notre Dame in order to_,A. compare different architectural stylesB. praise European and African civilizationC. introduce some more famous bui
44、ldings to BartletteD. emphasize the civilizational value of the Winter Palace11. “Two pirates” in Paragraph 5 refers to_.A. Bartlette and his fellowB. Bartlette and Great BritainC. France and Great BritainD. the rulers and the ruled12. We can infer that when Batlette got the letter from Victor Hugo,
45、 he might have felt _.A. satisfiedB. proudC. disappointedD. frightened【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了在英法联军入侵中国火烧园明后，一个叫Victor Hugo的人在回信中对此种入侵行为进行了谴责并强调圆明园的文化价值，同时呼吁尽快归还从中国被掠夺的珍宝。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段可知Mr. Hugo在强调圆明园的文化价值，由第五段可知Mr. Hugo表达了抢夺者的谴责，由后三个自然段可知Mr. Hugo呼吁尽快将掠夺的珍宝归还中国，结合选项可知D选
46、项为正确答案。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“In your opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner(联合旗帜) of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British-French glory.在你看来，在维多利亚和拿破仑帝国联合旗帜下的远征全然是英法帝国的荣耀”可知laudable一词的意思应与本句表达的意思一致，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Many people at different ti
47、mes compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena, the Notre Dame.许多不同时代的人讲会把圆明园比作帕台农神殿、埃及金字塔、竞技场、巴黎圣母院.”由此可知Victor Hugo把圆明园与其他一些著名文化遗址做对比是为了体现圆明园的文化价值，故D选项为正确答案。【11题详解】词句猜测题。由上文“ the expedition, performed under the joint banner(联合旗帜) of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, wa
48、s nothing short of a British-French glory.”可知此次远征并且火烧圆明园的是英法联军，故正C选项为正确答案。【12题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段可知Bartlette认为英法联军远征中国，火烧圆明园是一件无上荣耀的事情，Bartlette写信询问Victor Hugo的意见，Victor Hugo回信中强调了圆明园无法替代的文化价值又表达了深深的惋惜，同时呼吁要尽快将抢夺的珍宝归还中国，这与Bartlette的想法背道而驰，所以当他看到回信，会感觉到失望，故C选项为正确答案。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
49、入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Good books can be defined by the standard - classic, popular, encouraging, instructing, etc. Many categories can be classified for the good books._13_, for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of book
50、s or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Me
51、n often discover their affinity(密切关系) to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third._14_But there is more wisdom in this. “Love me, love my bock.”A good book is often the finest urn(宝器) of a li
52、fe containing the best that life could think out;_15_Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality._16_Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are
53、as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effects of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really g
54、ood.Books invite us into the best society;_17_We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors with them in the scenes which they describe.Books are what we always need to read or listen to. A good book is espec
55、ially an intellect to which one never stops listening.A. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.”B. Temples and statues decay(腐烂),but books survive.C. We can tell what one is by the books he reads and the company he keeps.D. the world of a man life is, for the most part, the world of his tho
56、ughts.E. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.F. they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.G. They do not turn their back upon us in times of poverty or trouble.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了书籍的重要性以及书籍给我们带来的益处。【13题详解】分析句子结构，这里
57、是for构成的并列句，根据后半句提示“因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴”，由此可知，C项We can tell what one is by the books he reads and the company he keeps.（看一个人读什么书，交什么朋友，就可以知道他是什么样的人）与后半句构成因果关系。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文提示“但这里面蕴含着更多的智慧。爱我，爱我的博克。”由此可知，A项There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.”（ 古谚说:“爱屋及乌。”）中的“Love me, love my dog.”与下文的“Love
58、me, love my bock.”保持一致。故选A。【15题详解】分析句子结构，空格前是“分号”，所以所填句子应该是一个小写开头的句子，在D和F中选择。根据上文提示“一本好书往往是生命中最好的宝器，里面有生命所能想到的最好的东西。”再根据空格下文提示Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts,“因此，最好的书是金玉良言、崇高思想的宝库，”由此可知，D项the world of a man life is, for the most part, the world of his thoughts.（
59、一个人的生活世界在很大程度上就是他的思想世界。）符合题意，承接上下文，关键词thoughts。故选D。【16题详解】根据上文提示“书籍具有不朽的本质。”由此可知，B项Temples and statues decay(腐烂),but books survive.（寺庙会朽烂，神像会朽烂，而书籍却经久不衰）是对上文的解释，与上文保持一致。故选B。【17题详解】分析句子结构，空格前是“分号”，所以所填句子应该是一个小写开头的句子，在剩下的选项中只有F项是小写开头。根据上文提示“书籍邀请我们进入最好的社会。”再根据下文提示“我们听到他们的言行；我们看到他们就好像他们真的活着一样。”由此可知，F项th
60、ey bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.（他们把我们带到有史以来最伟大的思想家的面前。）承接上下文，该项中的they指的是“books”。故选F。第三节语篇能力考查(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Starring Sam Rockwell and Anna Kendrick, Mr. Right tells the story of a young woman named Martha (Kendrick) who having, as her friend puts it, a ve
61、ry early mid-life crisis. After being cheated on by her boyfriend, she falls into a low mood that only stops when she meets the equally bizarre and charming “Mr. Right” (Rockwell). The two hit it off so quickly that theyre already head-over-heels for one another when a tricky obstacle(障碍) comes to t
62、he surface: Mr. Right is a hitman (职业杀手) whos on the run from the same people who hire him to do jobs.So does it work? I anticipated that a movie like this would leave me with a definitive answer to that question. It seemed certain to either succeed or fail. But as it turns out, theres both good and
63、 bad in Mr. Right.The bad really comes down to pacing and exposition. Simply put, the whole thing feels abrupt(突兀的). Were used to our rom-com(爱情喜剧) characters falling for one another in a matter of days, because there only so much time in a movie. But in this case, the relationship still felt sudden
64、 in a way you couldnt quite buy._ , the crime side of the story - the shady figures hunting down Mr. Right - is done in a surprisingly confusing fashion. Basically, there a network of villains(恶棍) doing evil things, and you know theyre all after Mr. Right. However, their chain of command and respect
65、ive motives all get a little disorderly along the way.The good, as it had to be, is entirely in the performance of Rockwell and Kendrick. The former is weird but attractive, presenting a character deeper than he would have been in most any other hands. Kendrick, meanwhile, is wonderfully unusual in
66、her own special way. She actually makes you believe theres a girl out there whose reaction to her boyfriend killing a rival killer would be “Ah, screw it, lets get margaritas(玛格丽特酒).”In the end, the movies best scene defines it. Rockwell is good at making an energy flow of sorts that hes able to tap
67、 into. He classifies all “things” as islands, and talks about learning to feel the water in between them to get a sense of where they are and how theyre moving. Its a poetic moment in the movie, and its actually not a bad way to approach the experience.18. This article is a_ of a film.19. The first
68、paragraph mainly talks about the _ of the film.20. Write a linking word for blank _ to show the logic relationship of Para 3 and 4.21. What or who does the underlined phrase “the former” in Para 5 refer to?22. Which sentence in the article best presents the authors comment on the film?【答案】18. review
69、 19. plot 20. Additionally / Besides / Moreover / Furthermore / Also /Likewise / Similarly / Equally/ 21. Rockwell 22. But as it turns out, there both good and bad in Mr. Right.【解析】这是一篇电影影评，作者描述真命天子既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。【18题详解】根据第二段“I anticipated that a movie like this would leave me with a definitive answe
70、r to that question. It seemed certain to either succeed or fail. But as it turns out, theres both good and bad in Mr. Right.”我预料到这样一部电影会给我这个问题一个明确的答案。看来成功或失败是肯定的。但事实证明，真命天子既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。作者开始论述真命天子的好坏。所以本篇文章属于影评。故填review。【19题详解】根据第一段“Starring Sam Rockwell and Anna Kendrick, Mr. Right tells the story
71、of a young woman named Martha (Kendrick) who having, as her friend puts it, a very early mid-life crisis.” 由Sam Rockwell和Anna Kendrick主演的真命天子讲述了一位名叫Martha的年轻女性的故事，“正如她的朋友所说，她经历了一场非常早期的中年危机。”开始介绍了2个主人公Starring Sam Rockwell和Anna Kendrick还有主角发生的事情。所以是对故事情节的介绍，单词plot表示“情节”。故填plot。【20题详解】第三段开头“The bad re
72、ally comes down to pacing and exposition.”不好的地方在于节奏和叙述，开始说这部电影不好的方面，第四段“the crime side of the story”说到了故事的犯罪方面，2段都在说这部电影不好的一面，所以是衔接段，需要连接词表示衔接即可，Additionally / Besides / Moreover / Furthermore / Also /Likewise / Similarly / Equally都可表示“除此之外”。故填Additionally / Besides / Moreover / Furthermore / Also /
73、Likewise / Similarly / Equally。【21题详解】根据第五段“The good, as it had to be, is entirely in the performance of Rockwell and Kendrick. The former is weird but attractive, presenting a character deeper than he would have been in most any other hands. Kendrick, meanwhile, is wonderfully unusual in her own sp
74、ecial way.” 好的，就像它必须的那样，完全在洛克威尔和肯德里克的表演中。前者虽然怪异，但很有吸引力，呈现出的角色比其他任何人手中的角色都要深刻。与此同时，肯德里克以她独特的方式表现得非常与众不同。这里提到了2个主角，所以这里前者指的是第一个主角Rockwell，故填Rockwell。【22题详解】文章第3，4，5段都在描述这部分电影好的和坏的方面，所以作者对这部电影都有褒贬，第二段提到的“But as it turns out, theres both good and bad in Mr. Right.” 但事实证明，真命天子既有好的一面，也有坏的一面，这句话恰好能概况作者对这部分
75、电影的评论。故填But as it turns out, there both good and bad in Mr. Right.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分51分)第一节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Classical music deals with adult emotions and ideas._23_, you can still love aspects of it as a kid. If you continue to be attracted to what you have heard, your understanding will on
76、ly_24_ as the years pass by. You dont need to be _25_ trained, or incredibly smart, to “get it.”As a boy growing up in New York City in the 1950s, I first heard the overture(序曲) to Wagners The Flying Dutchman as the _26_ music for a science-fiction television show called Captain Video. It was absolu
77、tely exciting. When I first _27_the opera many years later, that childhood memory of the music was still somewhere in the _28_ reaches of my mind. Music can be written to bring a(n) _29_ sound, mood or scene into mind, yet can be heard differently in different contexts. Wagners overture gets our att
78、ention with a heroic-sounding _30_ from the horns and then a description of a stormy sea. As a kid, I _31_ knew the hero was Captain Video. When I grew up, I came to understand that the very first notes were _32_ to represent the scream of a ghost seeking redemption(救赎). The notes were the same, but
79、 I certainly was not, and yet there was _33_ in revisiting something from my childhood with the _34_ of an adults knowledge.But does it still happen today? That question was _35_ last summer when my two great nephews, ten-year-old twins, finished playing with Legos. One of them _36_singing the Magic
80、 Flute from Mozart. The other joined in, singing in innocent _37_ They kept going, but the words were_38_ “Whats that?” I asked. The answer was about a famous cartoon: “Captain Underpants(内裤超人)!”A time will come when they hear a performance of the Magic Flute and the weak memories of their youth wil
81、l still be _39_ to the classical music they heard from the cartoon, even though the original _40_ of the music had nothing to do with it. Still, two boys born in 2010 _41_ knew that a composition from Mozart was and _42_ to be classical. No one is teaching them “how to love classical music.”23. A. B
82、esidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Therefore24. A. increaseB. recoverC. struggleD. fade25. A. graduallyB. firmlyC. originallyD. classically26. A. themeB. rockC. festivalD. folk27. A. ruinedB. conductedC. balancedD. opened28. A. closestB. farthestC. highestD. lowest29. A. specificB. disgustingC. accurateD.
83、 romantic30. A. wordB. figureC. voiceD. melody31. A. hardlyB. mostlyC. onlyD. even32. A. saidB. dueC. advisedD. meant33. A. lossB. evidenceC. comfortD. strength34. A. exampleB. benefitC. needD. burden35. A. raisedB. answeredC. heardD. predicted36. A. imaginedB. avoidedC. beganD. admitted37. A. funB.
84、 sorrowC. angerD. regret38. A. goneB. longC. differentD. similar39. A. usedB. committedC. connectedD. contrary40. A. versionB. writerC. impressionD. intention41. A. possiblyB. certainlyC. particularlyD. formally42. A. continuesB. tendsC. occursD. prefers【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A
85、30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过作者自己和两个侄子对古典音乐的认识和看法，来告诉我们古典音乐，随着时间的流逝，依然是古典音乐，只是随着年龄的增加，人们对古典音乐的认识有了改变。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：古典音乐涉及成年人的情感和思想。然而，你仍然可以像一个孩子一样喜欢它的某些方面。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。前一句说古典音乐涉及成年人的情感和思想，
86、后一句说孩子也可以喜欢古典乐的某一个方面，前后是转折关系，所以空处需用副词however。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你继续被你所听到的所吸引，随着时间的流逝，你的理解只会增加。A. increase增加； B. recover恢复；C. struggle挣扎；D. fade褪色。根据If you continue to be attracted to what you have heard和常识可知，如果你继续被古典音乐吸引，随着时间的流逝，对于音乐的理解会增加。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不需要受过正统的训练，也不需要非常聪明，就能“学会”。A.
87、gradually逐渐地；B. firmly坚定地；C. originally原来，起初；D. classically (在艺术、音乐、芭蕾舞等方面的训练)正规地，传统地。此处指学会古典乐，需用副词classically。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个20世纪50年代在纽约长大的男孩，我第一次听到Wagner的漂泊的荷兰人的序曲，作为科幻电视节目太空英雄的主题音乐。A. theme主题；B. rock摇滚；C. festival节日；D. folk民乐。根据后文for a science-fiction television show called Captain Vi
88、deo.可知，此处指的是太空英雄的主题音乐。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，当我第一次执导这部歌剧时，儿时对音乐的记忆仍在我脑海中的某个角落。A. ruined破坏；B. conducted指导；C. balanced平衡；D. opened打开。根据时间语境many years later可知，因为多年后了，由此可推知，作者从事了这个古典乐这个行业，所以此处表示作者执导这部歌剧。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. closest最近的；B. farthest最远的；C. highest最高的；D. lowest最低的。根据空后文reaches o
89、f my mind.可知，此处指作者儿时对音乐的记忆仍在作者脑海中的某个角落。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐可以被写成一种特定的声音、情绪或场景，但在不同的环境中却可以听到不同的声音。A. specific特定的；B. disgusting令人讨厌的；C. accurate准确的；D. romantic浪漫的。 根据空后yet can be heard differently in different contexts.可知，此处需用形容词specific与形容词different对应。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wagner的序曲以号角发出的英雄般的旋
90、律吸引了我们的注意，然后是对狂暴的大海的描述。A. word单词；B. figure数字；C. voice声音；D. melody旋律，曲调。根据前文Wagners overture可知，因为是序曲，所以此处需用melody与之保持一致。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我只知道英雄是太空英雄。 A. hardly几乎不；B. mostly主要地；C. only只是，仅仅；D. even甚至。因为年纪小，其它的都不知道，只知道英雄的名字。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我逐渐明白，最初的音符是代表一个幽灵寻求救赎的尖叫。A. said说；B. du
91、e预期，到期；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据空前I came to understand that 可知，因为作者长大了，所以明白了最初音符意味着什么。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些曲调是一样的，但我肯定不是，然而，利用一个成年人的知识重温童年时代的一些东西，还是有一种安慰。A. loss丢失；B. evidence证据；C. comfort安慰；D. strength力气。前文提到曲调是不一样的，后文又提到利用一个成年人的知识重温童年时代的一些东西，这对作者来说是安慰。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. example例子；B.
92、 benefit好处；C. need需要；D. burden负担。根据常识可知，在一个成年人知识的帮助下可以重温童年时代的东西，此处需用benefit，表示有成年人知识的好处。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在去年夏天得到了回答。A. raised举起；B. answered回答；C. heard听说；D. predicted预测。根据前文But does it still happen today?可知，回答问题用answer。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一人开始演唱莫扎特的魔笛。 A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. beg
93、an开始；D. admitted承认。根据后文They kept going,可知，此处指其中一人开始演唱莫扎特的魔笛。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个加入进来，以纯真的乐趣唱歌。A. fun乐趣；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger生气；D. regret后悔。根据前文when my two great nephews, ten-year-old twins,和常识可知，因为是11岁的孩子，所以唱歌时更多的是带着乐趣。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们继续唱着，但唱的歌词不一样。A. gone不见的；B. long长的；C. different不同的
94、；D. similar相似的。根据转折连词but可知，他们俩唱的不一样。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天当他们听到魔笛的演奏时，他们微弱的青春记忆仍然会与他们从卡通片中听到的古典音乐联系在一起，即使音乐的本意与之无关。A. used使用；B. committed做出(错或非法的事)；C. connected联系；D. contrary相反。根据空后even though the original 18 of the music had nothing to do with it. 可知，这两个孩子的青春记忆依然和古典音乐有联系。故选C。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上
95、。A. version版本；B. writer作家；C. impression印象；D. intention意图。根据从属连词even though和前文描述可知，此处指孩子们微弱的记忆将会和古典音乐联系一起，即使本意与之无关。故选D。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，两个出生于2010年的男孩肯定知道莫扎特的作品是古典的，而且将继续是古典作品。A. possibly可能地；B. certainly肯定低；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. formally正式地。根据副词Still和上文描述可知，这两个孩子还是肯定知道莫扎特的作品是古典的。故选B。【42题详解】考查
96、动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continues继续； B. tends倾向； C. occurs发生；D. prefers偏爱。根据后文No one is teaching them “how to love classical music.”可知，莫扎特的作品将继续会是古典作品。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese art is an important part of the countrys cultural heritage. It _43_(distinguish) itself fro
97、m Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuanpaper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink._44_ (attain) ability in this art, it is necessary to have a good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of Xuan paper and Chinese ink besides_45_(repeat) exercises. Before painting, the painter
98、 must have an outline in his mind and draw according to his imagination and experience. Once he starts to paint, he will_46_ (normal) have to complete the work at one go, leaving possibility of any change of wrong strokes.Many a Chinese painter _47_(be) at the same time a poet who often adds a poem
99、by his own hand on the painting, which always carries the impression of his seal. The resulting piece of work is usually_48_ integrated(整合) whole of four branches of Chinese art - poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal-cutting.Chinese paintings_49_ (divide) into two major categories, free band brush
100、work (Xie Yi) and detailed brushwork (Gong Bi). The former is characterized by simple and bold strokes representing the exaggerated(夸张的) likeness of the objects_50_ the latter is done by fine brushwork and close attention to detail. Employing different techniques, the two schools try to achieve the
101、same end, the creation of beauty.Its difficult to tell how long the art of painting_51_ (exist) in China. Pots from 5000-6000 years ago were painted in color with patterns of plants and animals,_52_ reflected various aspects of the life of primitive people. These may be the beginnings of Chinese pai
102、nting.【答案】43. distinguishes 44. To attain 45. repeated 46. normally 47. is 48. an 49. are divided 50. while 51. has existed 52. which【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了中国绘画艺术是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。【43题详解】考查动词的时态语态与主谓一致。句意：它将它自己与西方的绘画区分开开。前文为一般现在时，故空格处也要用一般现在时，主语为It，且与谓语为主动关系，故答案为distinguishes。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要获得这种艺术的能力 根据
103、句子后面的逗号，可知此处填非谓语动词，表达要去做的事情用非谓语动词的to do形式，此处做目的状语，故正确答案为To attain。【45题详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：除了重复的练习，拥有对毛笔好的的掌控以及墨水和宣纸等相关知识也很有必要。exercises为名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰，故答案为形容词repeated。【46题详解】考查副词的用法。句意：他通常不得不一口气完成他的作品。“he will _4_ (normal) have to complete the work at one go,”是一个主干成分完整的句子，故空格处需要填一个副词，来修饰整个句子，故答案为normall
104、y。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多中国画家是同时期的一个诗人。“many a+单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（许多），主谓要保持形式上的一致，即主语many a Chinese painter为形式上的单数，谓语也要用单数，故答案为is。【48题详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：最终的作品是诗、书、画、印章这四大 中国艺术的整合。integrated(整合)是以元音音素开头的，故答案为an。【49题详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：中国画被分成2个主要的派别。根据上下文的时态，可知此处也要用一般现在时，主语Chinese paintings（复数）与谓语divide之间是被动关系，
105、故答案为are divided。【50题详解】考查连词的用法。句意：前者简单和夸张的粗线条塑造角色，后者用细腻的笔触并注重细节。“The former”和“the latter”之间是对比关系，故答案为while。【51题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难说中国的绘画艺术存在了多久。根据“Pots from 5000-6000 years ago were painted in color with patterns of plants and animals, _10_ reflected various aspects of the life of primitive people.”可知中
106、国的绘画艺术过去就已经存，并且此种绘画艺术存在的时期对现在研究原始人类生活的方方面有价值，即对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时的基本用法，主语the art of painting为单数。故答案为has existed。【52题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。空格是一个主干成分完整的句子但以逗号结束，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子，由此可知空格所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是patterns，指物，故答案为which。第三节单词拼写(共6题,每小题1分,满分6分)根据所给汉语和开头字母提示,在空格出写出单词的正确形式.53. It is said the boy has great p_(潜质)
107、.54. She walked slowly down the road, e_ (显然) in pain.55. The moon was casting a rainbow through the s_ (喷雾) from the waterfall.56. A wise mother never e_ (暴露) her children to the slightest possibility of danger.57. Do not u_ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest.58. P_
108、(诗歌) is usually full of symbols, and “A Red, Red Rose” is no different.【答案】53. potential 54. evidently 55. spray 56. exposes 57. undertake 58. Poetry【解析】【53题详解】考查名词。句意：据说这个男孩很有潜力。句中great“伟大的，大的”是形容词，修饰名词，再根据所给汉语和首字母，可知此处填名词potential。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：她沿着路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。此处in pain是词组，由副词修饰，再根据所给汉语和首字母，可知此处填
109、副词evidently。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：月亮从瀑布的水花中射出一道彩虹。分析句子结构，作介词through后的宾语，用名词，定冠词the用在名词前面，再根据所给汉语和首字母，可知此处填名词spray。【56题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：明智的母亲从不让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，句子主语是mother，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，再根据所给汉语和首字母可知此处填exposes。【57题详解】考查祈使句。句意：饭后几小时内不要进行运动，以便让食物消化。该句是祈使句的否定式，祈使句的否定式是dont+动词原形
110、。再根据所给汉语和首字母，可知此处填动词undertake。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：诗歌通常充满象征，“一朵红红的玫瑰”也不例外。再根据所给汉语和首字母，句子第一个单词首字母大写，可知此处填不可数名词Poetry。第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)59.阅读下面一篇短文的开头和结尾，根据其内容续写其中缺失部分，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写部分词数应为150字左右。Mr. Dawson was always complaining about everything, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard
111、 to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house, but as they got close Janet saw him
112、 sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man because of the story shed heard about him.Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step cl
113、oser to the old mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see youve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and t
114、hey were going to listen to. music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, _.If we remember what Amys grandma said, th
115、at everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people cant resist our smile after a while.【答案】When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. How come was he so nice to us?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past
116、his house he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half- smiled back at her, After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a
117、 “hello” at first then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind, “An invisible smile?” questioned Janet. “Yes.” answered Amy. “My grandma told me that if I pretended I wasnt afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that s
118、ooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，道森先生总是对每件事都抱怨，特别小气，镇上的每个人都知道这一点。一个星期五，12岁的珍妮特要整晚和她的朋友艾米待在一起。在去艾米家的路上，她们不得不经过道森的家，但当她们走近时，珍妮特看见道森坐在前廊上，便建议她们到街的另一边去。艾米说不用担心，道森先生不会伤害任何人的。结果遇到了道森先生，艾米告诉道森先生珍妮特会在这里过夜，还给他们每人一个刚从他的树上摘下来的苹果。续写部分分为两
119、段，开头是：当他们走到道森听不到的地方后，珍妮特问艾米。所以后文应该是讲述珍妮特询问艾米为什么道森先生这么友好的原因，艾米解释原因是因为自己总是对他微笑，慢慢地改变了道森先生对她的态度。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：walk past, pretend, be afraid of, smile back to等高级词汇；Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him.运用了宾语从句等高级句式。
