1、江苏省常州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期学业水平监测试题（含解析）注意：本试卷共五个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give Craig a call. C. Wait
2、in the office.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates.3. What is David doing this year?A. Traveling around the world.B. Teaching Chinese at school.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How does the man want to travel?A. By car. B. By train. C
3、. By plane.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home. B. Go shopping with Bob. C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.
4、 What kind of party is it?A. A birthday party. B. A wedding party. C. A housewarming party.7. At what time will Linda arrive at the party?A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is the man?A. A passer-by. B. The car driver. C. The truck driver.9. What happened according to the c
5、onversation?A. A car was hit on Highway 204.B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.10. How soon will help come?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman lose weight?A. She has been working too hard.B. She
6、 took diet pills.C. She has healthy diet and regular exercise.12. Whats the mans problem?A. He loves eating too much.B. There is no gym near his place.C. He has to work overtime.13. What small changes did the woman make in her life?A. Taking a lift to her apartment.B. Taking a walk after dinner.C. S
7、tarting to ride her bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs. B. Their apartments. C. Their driving experiences.15. How does the man feel about his present situation?A. Dissatisfied. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied.16. What will the man do then?A. Drive the car to
8、work.B. Visit the womans apartment building.C. Talk with his landlady.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. To whom is the speaker talking?A. New employees. B. Foreign tourists. C. International students.18. What are girls advised to do in a cafe?A. Take care of their bags. B. Dont talk to strangers. C. Leave the
9、place quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car?A. Beside a house. B. One quiet road. C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night?A. Stop a police car for help.B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2
10、分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Family Homes PassEnter the world of Shakespeare and see the places that inspired a genius, with entry to five historic properties (房产) in Stratford-upon-Avon.The properties:Shakespeares Birthplace - Enjoy a multimedia exhibition and live theatre
11、Halls Croft -Visit the traditional herb gardens and home of Shakespeares daughterSusanna Anne Hathaways Cottage - Hear readings of Shakespeares most popular sonnets Maty Ardens Farm-Watch falconry displays and traditional craftsShakespeares New Place - Walk in the footsteps of Shakespeare and explor
12、e where he wrote some of his most iconic works like his four tragedies (悲剧).Price Adult (（18+）) 20Child （3-17） 10 Under 3: freeConcession （优惠） 15 60+ and students （18-25） with ID*Tickets are valid (有效) for one visit to each of your 5 properties in a 72 hour period,*Please note that customers who are
13、 disabled can buy a concession ticket and then will be able to have one carer admitted free.Opening dates and timesWinter Season: 4 November 2019 - 15 March 2020Shakespeares BirthPlace: open Monday - Sunday, 10am - 4pmShakespeares New Place: open Monday - Sunday, 10am - 4pmAnne Hathaways Cottage: op
14、en Monday - Sunday, 10am - 4pmHalls Croft: open Monday - Sunday, 11am-4pmMary Ardens Farm: closed*Shakespeares BirthPlace, Shakespeares New Place, Anne Hathaways Cottage: open on the 24 December 10am-lpm, closed 25-26 December.Spring/Summer/Autumn Season: 16 March 2020 - 1 November 2020Shakespeares
15、BirthPlace and Anne Hathaways Cottage: open Monday - Sunday, 9am - 5pm.Shakespeares New Place, Halls Croft and Mary Ardens Farm: open Monday - Sunday 10am-5pmClosing times listed above are last entry.Houses close 30 minutes after last entry.1. According to the advertisement, visitors can _.A. hear S
16、hakespeares sonnets at Shakespeares BirthplaceB. explore where he created some of his master worksC. visit the properties many times with the ticket in 72 hoursD. visit the 5 properties free of charge on Christmas Day2. If Tom, who is disabled, visits the properties with his wife and 13-year-old son
17、, he should at least pay _.A. 10B. 25C. 30D. 503. Li Hua, a fan of Shakespeare from China, will visit Shakespeares BirthPlace on July 25. He should exit at the latest before _.A. 4:00 pmB. 4:30pmC. 5:00pmD. 5:30 pm【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一则旅游广告。游客可以根据广告中提到与莎士比亚有关的地方，去探索他的一些大师作品是在哪里创作的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据
18、第一段Enter the world of Shakespeare and see the places that inspired a genius, with entry to five historic properties (房产) in Stratford-upon-Avon.“走进埃文河畔斯特拉特福的五处历史古迹，你就能领略到莎士比亚的世界，领略到激发天才灵感的地方。”由此可知，根据广告，游客可以探索他的一些大师作品是在哪里创作的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Price：Adult (（18+）) ，20；Child （3-17），10 ；Under 3: free；
19、Concession （优惠），15 ，60+and students（18-25） with ID和*Please note that customers who are disabled can buy a concession ticket and then will be able to have one carer admitted free.“请注意，残疾人士可购买优惠票，并可免费安排一名护理人员入住。”由此可知，Tom一家三口可以买一张成人票（20），一张优惠票（15 ），再有一个人是免费的，所以如果残疾的汤姆带着妻子和13岁的儿子去看房子，他至少要付25英镑。故选B。【3题详解
20、】推理判断题。根据Spring/Summer/Autumn Season: 16 March 2020 - 1 November 2020中Shakespeares BirthPlace and Anne Hathaways Cottage: open Monday - Sunday, 9am - 5pm.和Houses close 30 minutes after last entry.“房屋在最后一次进入后30分钟关闭。”由此可知，来自中国的莎士比亚迷李华将于7月25日参观莎士比亚的出生地。他最迟应该在下午5:30之前离开。故选D。BNew climate-control jackets
21、have helped people stay warm in subzero conditions, and even made cows comfortable enough to produce more milk. But it all began with an Indian graduates simple wish for clothing that could be used for both the cold Boston winters and heated MIT campus rooms. Now, the MIT graduated company has begun
22、 selling the jackets and other clothes that allow wearers to control their level of comfort without adding or removing layers. “Our products can go from 0C to 100 C in the push of a button,” said Vistakula, founder and CEO of the company. “We have four levels of heating and four levels of cooling th
23、at include low, medium, high and very high.”When electricity runs through the junction where two different metals meet, it creates a temperature difference so that one side heats up and the other side cools down. Such heat-exchange equipment also needs fans to blow away the heat. “We were able to re
24、duce the weight and get rid of the need for a fan,” Vistakula told Innovation News Daily. “That made it very suitable to put it into clothes.”The current clothing runs on a range of laptop batteries (电池) that can support up to eight hours of hot or cold comfort. Aside from shoes, jackets and bike he
25、lmets, the startup also sells knee and elbow packs that provide hot or cold therapy (疗法) for aching joints. Thats just the beginning, as the 20-person team tries many new and different applications (应用) in the search to find what works. They have their eyes set on a “HaemoSave” application that coul
26、d use freezing temperatures to control bleeding, and pain during medical emergencies. “Thats at a very early stage,” Vistakula explained.“It works for superficial (表面的) wounds, but we have to do deeper wounds and see what happens.” In another case, tests with jackets adapted for cows succeeded in en
27、abling the cows to produce more milk. But the current costs mean that farmers cant afford such equipment - at least not until the company scales up its production and lowers the price.Its an ambitious goal but their confidence is supported by the startups innovation (创新) philosophy. “Nature has been
28、 innovating for billions of years, so you just have to look in the right place,” Vistakula said. “If you go looking for answers, youll find them.”4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The technology were first designed to control climate.B. The clothing is user-fri
29、endly with a simple push of button.C The clothing runs on batteries that can last at least eight hours.D. The clothing needs fans to create a temperature difference.5. According to Vistakula, next they have to test whether HaemoSave can _.A. be applied to reduce painB. be used to control bleedingC.
30、function for deeper woundsD. make body temperatures low6. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the technology doesnt work well in practiceB. the technology can be widely applied in lifeC. the company will increase production to meet market needsD. the company is now facing a very uncertain
31、future7. What can we conclude from what Vistakula said in the last paragraph?A. We can probably innovate anything in nature.B. Innovation should be encouraged to protect nature.C. It has taken billions of years for nature to change.D. We should innovate as it agrees with Nature.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7.
32、 D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。新型的气候控制夹克可以帮助人们在零度以下的环境下保持温暖，甚至可以让奶牛舒服地产更多的奶。这说明“科学技术可以广泛应用于生活中。我们应该创新，因为它符合自然。”【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our products can go from 0C to 100 C in the push of a button,” said Vistakula, founder and CEO of the company. “We have four levels of heating and four levels of cooling that include low,
33、 medium, high and very high.” Vistakula是该公司的创始人和首席执行官，他说:“我们的产品可以通过一个按钮从0摄氏度到100摄氏度。”“我们有四个加热和冷却级别，包括低、中、高和非常高。”由此可知，只需一个简单的按钮，衣服就很人性化。所以B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It works for superficial (表面的) wounds, but we have to do deeper wounds and see what happens.”“ 它对表面伤口有效，但我们必须对更深的伤口进行研究，看看会发生什么。”由此可知，根据Vis
34、takula的说法，下一步他们必须测试HaemoSave是否对更深的伤口有效。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中New climate-control jackets have helped people stay warm in subzero conditions, and even made cows comfortable enough to produce more milk. But it all began with an Indian graduates simple wish for clothing that could be used for both the
35、cold Boston winters and heated MIT campus rooms.“新型的气候控制夹克可以帮助人们在零度以下的环境下保持温暖，甚至可以让奶牛舒服地产更多的奶。但这一切都始于一位印度毕业生的一个简单愿望:既能在波士顿的冬天穿，又能在麻省理工学院的校园里取暖。”由此可知，从文章中可以推断出技术可以广泛应用于生活中。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Its an ambitious goal, but their confidence is supported by the startups innovation (创新) philosophy. “Natur
36、e has been innovating for billions of years, so you just have to look in the right place,” Vistakula said. “If you go looking for answers, youll find them.” 这是一个雄心勃勃的目标，但他们的信心得到了这家初创公司创新理念的支持。Vistakula说:“大自然已经创新了数十亿年，所以你只需要找对地方就可以了。”“如果你去寻找答案，你就会找到它们。”从Vistakula在最后一段所说的，可知“我们应该创新，因为它符合自然。”故选D。CIt wa
37、s decades ago now, but its still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was
38、unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.So thats what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didnt change numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journe
39、ys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. Its a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.And thats why I cant be as cynical as I pr
40、obably should be about “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldnt otherwise have had maybe with a friend from whom theyve been apart or a neighbor they dont know.Obviously, it takes more than a bit
41、 of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing（自由职业）means more of us work alone too. We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.Its true that the “Tube Chat” ca
42、mpaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Years Eve fireworks. They would get a fa
43、r better view at home on television its not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal (公共的).Theres no guarantee (保证) that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire t
44、o warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, _.8. The author introduced her train friend to _.A. share her most memorable but boring journeyB. express her deep regret for losing touch with himC. show that talking to strangers can add interest to lifeD. explain why peopl
45、e are becoming indifferent9. The underlined word “cynical” is closest in meaning to _.A. doubtfulB. supportiveC. confusedD. disappointed10. The example of Londoners gathering for the New Years Eve fireworks is used to show that _.A. “Tube Chat”, failed in its attempts to unite strangers togetherB. i
46、ts hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangersC. people have a wish to be socially connected by natureD. “Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people11. Which of the following best fits in the blank in the last paragraph?A. I hope hes still talkingB. I hope he is still as
47、 interestingC. I will miss him foreverD. I will try to get in touch with him12. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Keep our desire to connect.B. Avoid talking to strangers.C. Show respect for social disbeliefD. Socialize with our friends.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A
48、【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次火车上和陌生人聊天的愉快经历告诉我们，我们要有和别人交流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句It was decades ago now, but its still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.可知，距今已有几十年了，但它仍然是我一生中最难忘的对话之一。再结合第二段but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.可知，但是如果我们中的更多人知道如何去做，生活会
49、更有趣。由此推知，作者介绍自己火车上的朋友，目的是告诉我们与陌生人交谈可以增加生活趣味。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一段Its a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention，but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.很少有人能毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人交谈的社交规则，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何这样做，生活将会更加有趣
50、；再结合划线单词所在句的内容可知，此处划线单词“cynical”的意思是“怀疑”，因为作者认为和陌生人可能会有趣，所以作者不怀疑这项活动。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Years Eve fireworks. 可知，即使是那些通常宁愿死去也不愿与陌生人有眼神接触的城市居民，仍
51、然开心地大批聚集在泰晤士河边，观看新年前夜的烟火表演。由此可推知，从本性上来看，人们希望与社会有联系。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold.可知，如果有一个时刻可以阻止社会的不信任，它可能会点燃一堆火来温暖这个有时会感到寒冷的世界。由此可知，作者愿意和陌生人交流或交谈，所以作者还是希望自己的火车朋友还能那么健谈。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合
52、第一段It was decades ago now, but its still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. 可知，作者结合自身的经历和一项社会活动“Tube Chat”来告诉我们，我们要有和别人交流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣，结合选项可知，选项A，符合题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The sixth mass extinction (灭绝) is not a worry for the future. It
53、s happening now, much faster than expected before, and its entirely our fault, according to a study published Monday.Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species (物种) and pushed many more to the edge (边缘) of extinction through wildlife trade, pollution and habitat loss. _13_Gerardo Ceballos Gon
54、zalez, a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said approximately 173 species died out between 2001 and 2014, which is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal, background, extinction speed._14_ There have been five mass extinction (大规模灭绝)
55、events in the Earths history, each wiping out between 70% and 95% of the species of plants, animals and microorganisms. The most recent, 66 million years ago, saw dinosaurs disappear.The past events were caused by terrible changes of the environment The sixth mass extinction - the one happening now
56、- is different: its caused by humans._15_ But it took millions of years to restore(恢复)the number of species.When one species in the ecosystem disappears, it destroys the entire ecosystem and pushes other species toward destruction. _16_Hundreds of species of frogs are suffering population decrease a
57、nd extinctions because of the chytrid fungus (真菌) disease, which is sometimes spread into new areas by humans. Climate change is likely making it worse._17_ The researchers also said the current COVID-19 shows how the carelessness with which people treat the natural world can backfire badlyThe resea
58、rchers said this data highlights the urgency (紧急) with which the world needs to act. Later this year, the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is expected to set new global goals to fight the ongoing biodiversity (生物多样性) problem in the coming decades.A. Mass extinctions are just as serious as their
59、 name suggests.B. This interdependency (相互依存) of different species is bad news for humans, too.C. But the speed at which species are dying out has quickened up in recent decades.D. We humans are destroying the biodiversity of the world we evolved into.E. Life on Earth has recovered after each of the
60、se events.F. The researchers use amphibians (两栖动物) as an example of this phenomena.G. Many species have evolved to deal with climate changes.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. E 16. F 17. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第六次大物种灭绝的到来。通过野生动物贸易、污染和栖息地的丧失，人类已经消灭了数百种物种，并将更多物种推向灭绝的边缘。但近几十年来，物种灭绝的速度加快了。【13题详解】根据上文提示“通过野生动物贸易、污染和栖息地的丧失，人
61、类已经消灭了数百种物种，并将更多物种推向灭绝的边缘。”可知，C项But the speed at which species are dying out has quickened up in recent decades.（但近几十年来，物种灭绝的速度加快了。）中的dying out has quickened up 与上文中的wiped out hundreds of species (物种) and pushed many more to the edge (边缘) of extinction相吻合。故选C。【14题详解】根据空后的内容“地球历史上曾经发生过五次大灭绝事件，每次都有70%
62、到95%的植物、动物和微生物灭绝。”可知，A项Mass extinctions are just as serious as their name suggests.（大灭绝正如其名字所暗示的那样严重。）中的Mass extinctions与下文的five mass extinction (大规模灭绝) events相吻合。故选A。【15题详解】根据第3空下文“但物种数量的恢复却花费了数百万年的时间。”可知，E项Life on Earth has recovered after each of these events.（在这些事件之后，地球上的生命已经恢复。）中的recovered与下文中的
63、to restore(恢复)一致。故选E。【16题详解】根据上文提示“当生态系统中的一个物种消失时，它会破坏整个生态系统，并将其他物种推向毁灭。”由此可知，F项The researchers use amphibians as an example of this phenomena.（研究人员以两栖动物为例来说明这一现象。）是用一个例子在解释上文中所说的现象。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“研究人员还表示，目前的COVID-19表明，人们对待自然世界的粗心会产生严重的反效果。”由此可知，B项This interdependency (相互依存) of different species
64、is bad news for humans, too.（不同物种之间的相互依赖对人类来说也是个坏消息。）中的bad news for humans,与下文的backfire badly相吻合。故选B。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，按照要求完成文后的问题。For immigrant (移民) parents, passing on their native languages can be a struggle.“You understand grandmother when she talks to you, dont you, darling?” The girl
65、 nods. Johnson met her and her Danish mother and English father at the airport, on the way to Denmark. The parents were eager to discuss their experience of bringing up their daughter bilingually (双语) in London. It isnt easy: the husband does not speak Danish, so the child hears the language only fr
66、om her mother, who has come to accept that her daughter will reply in English.This can be painful. Not sharing your first language with loved ones is hard. Not passing it on to your own child can be especially hard. Many immigrant parents feel a sense of failure; they are worried and share stories o
67、n parenting forums and social media, hoping to find the secret to bringing up bilingual children successfully.Children are linguistic sponges (海绵), but this doesnt mean that brief exposure (接触) is enough. They must hear a language quite a bit to understand it and use it often to be able to speak it
68、comfortably. This is mental work, and a child who doesnt have a motive (动机) to speak a language either a need or a strong desire will often avoid it. Childrens brains are already busy enough.So languages often fade and die when parents move abroad. Consider America. The foreign-born share of the pop
69、ulation is 13.7%, and has never been lower than 4.7% (in 1970). And yet foreign-language speakers dont increase: today just 25% of the population speaks another language. Thats because, usually, the first generation born in America is bilingual, and the second is monolingual (单语) in English, the chi
70、ldren often struggling to speak easily with their immigrant grandparents.In the past, governments discouraged immigrant families from keeping their languages. These days, officials tend to be tolerant; some even see a valuable resource in immigrants language abilities. Yet many factors ensure that c
71、hildren still lose their parents languages, or never learn them.18. Find out or write out one sentence to state the main idea of this passage.19. The underlined word “it”, in Paragraph 2 refer to _.20. Restate (重新叙述) the main meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.21. The statistics in Pa
72、ragraph 4 are used to support the idea that _.22. Find out one word to show the American officials present attitude toward immigrants keeping their languages.【答案】18. For immigrant parents, passing on their native languages can be a struggle. 19. bringing up their daughter bilingually in London. 20.
73、Children can acquire language naturally if exposed to language enough. 21. languages often fade and die when parents move abroad. 22. Tolerant.【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了移民家庭的母语传承。【18题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段的For immigrant (移民) parents, passing on their native languages can be a struggle.是文章主旨，介绍了外籍父母想要下一代传承母语并非易事，
74、下文就这个问题展开阐述。故答案是For immigrant parents, passing on their native languages can be a struggle.【19题详解】词句猜测题。it指代上文提到The parents were eager to discuss their experience of bringing up their daughter bilingually (双语) in London.(这对父母很想分享在伦敦用双语抚养女儿的经历)，故答案是bringing up their daughter bilingually in London.【20
75、题详解】推理判断题。根据下文but this doesnt mean that brief exposure (接触) is enough. They must hear a language quite a bit to understand it and use it often to be able to speak it comfortably.可知，但这并不意味着粗略地接触就足够。必须听的足够多直到能够理解，用得足够多直到能够顺畅地表达出来。因此推断划线句：儿童的语言可塑性较强表示“如果接触到足够的语言，孩子们就能自然地获得语言”。故答案是Children can acquire l
76、anguage naturally if exposed to language enough.【21题详解】推理判断题。第四段第一句So languages often fade and die when parents move abroad.可知，因此，父母移居国外时，母语会越说越少。接下来列举了数据说明，因此第4段中的统计数据用于支持这一想法。故答案是languages often fade and die when parents move abroad.【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的These days, officials tend to be tolerant; so
77、me even see a valuable resource in immigrants language abilities.(如今，政府倾向于减少干预；有些官员甚至在移民的语言能力中发现了宝贵的资源)可推断，现在美国政府官员对待移民保存自己的语言是容忍的。故答案是Tolerant。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分51分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。We have two dogs. We took in both after they were abandoned (抛弃)
78、in the country. They will run off at any chance. _23_ my yard is fenced (栅栏), I have to keep them chained (拴住) to avoid paying any fines for _24_ them from the city pound (流浪狗收容所).This morning as I was walking the first one out, the second ran past me quickly. I called for her to return, but she cho
79、se to _25_ my words and headed off. Despite my best _26_ at calm and peacefulness, having a dog disobey me did make me mad.Anyway, when I drove to pick up my daughter from school I just _27_ to mention that Cady might be _28_. I added that if she was put into the pound, I would not be paying her _29
80、_ this time.“_30_?” my daughter asked. “Is it just the money?”“Well, partly its the money. It will be probably over $100 _31_ all is done. But mostly it is because I am _32_ with her?” I _33_ “I will not keep such a dog, never!”I noticed that my daughter had her head turned away from me and had not
81、said a _34_ word for over 5 minutes.“Why does this _35_ you so much?” I wondered out loud.My daughter said, “Dad, you just dont _36_ . If Cady is at the pound, since she is three years old and not _37_ housebroken (训练好的), who would pick her? That means they will kill her.”Then I _38_ that the only r
82、eason I kept the dog in the first place was that we could not find a _39_ for her and did not want her to be _40_ by Animal Control. My _41_ softened.As we _42_ the driveway, there stood Cady in the yard, tail wagging and ready for some supper.Children are such incredible teachers!23. A. As thoughB.
83、 In caseC. Now thatD. Even though24. A. recoveringB. removingC. representingD. relieving25. A. considerB. acceptC. ignoreD. grasp26. A. effortsB. devotionsC. memoriesD. indications27. A. happenedB. hesitatedC. occurredD. attempted28. A. barkingB. runningC. rollingD. missing29. A. moneyB. finesC. bil
84、lD. debts30. A. So whatB. Why notC. How aboutD. Since when31. A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until32. A. sadB. angryC. worriedD. embarrassed33. A. suggestedB. realizedC. promisedD. insisted34. A. simpleB. slightC. singleD. suitable35. A. shockB. exciteC. upsetD. confuse36. A. interruptB. mistakeC. help
85、D. understand37. A. evenB. everC. justD. only38. A. remindedB. rememberedC. foundD. sensed39. A. wayB. homeC. reasonD. time40. A. destroyedB. pickedC. raisedD. fed41. A. mindB. feelingC. heartD. head42. A. broke intoB. pulled intoC. looked intoD. ran into【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B
86、 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者收养了两只流浪狗，一只叫Cady的小狗不听话，作者很生气，决定如果被收容所收留，就不再收养它了。女儿的话让作者想起了收养小狗的初衷，改变了主意，作者因此感叹孩子是多么令人难以置信的老师。【23题详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：即使我的院子有篱笆，我也必须拴住它们，避免任何因为发现他们没有进入城市流浪狗收容所的罚款。A. As though似乎；B. In case以防；C. Now that既然；D.
87、Even though即使。有篱笆还是要拴住他们，是让步关系，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovering寻回；找到；B. removing除掉；C. representing呈现；代表；D. relieving解除；缓解。由上文的took in和下文的from the city pound可知，狗没有进入流浪狗收容所，被发现会被罚款。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喊她回来，但是她选择忽视我的话，冲了出去。A. consider 考虑；B. accept接受；C. ignore忽视；D. grasp抓住；掌握。根据下文的headed off说明
88、第二只狗忽视我叫她回来的话。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力保持冷静平和，有一只狗不服从我确实使我生气。A. efforts努力；B. devotions奉献；C. memories记忆；D. indications指示；表明。根据下文having a dog disobey me did make me mad可推断，狗不服从我让我生气，结合despite可知，尽管我尽最大努力保持冷静平和，符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，当我开车去接女儿放学时，我碰巧提到Cady或许丢了。A. happened碰巧；B. hesitate
89、d犹豫；C. occurred发生；D. attempted尝试。happen to do sth。由anyway可推断，我碰巧提到了Cady或许会丢失。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. barking吠叫；B. running跑；C. rolling翻滚；D. missing丢失；不见。根据下文I added that if she was put into the pound可知，Cady或许会丢失，进入流浪狗收容所。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我补充说到如果她进入城市流浪狗收容所，这次我不会为她付罚款。A. money钱；B. fines罚款；C.
90、 bill钞票；D. debts债务。由上文的to avoid paying any fines for _2_ them from the city pound (流浪狗收容所).可知，此处指被罚款。故选B。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：“为什么不？”我的女儿问。“只是钱而已？” A. So what那又怎么样；B. Why not为什么不？C. How about怎么样？ D. Since when自从那时起。根据下文“只是钱而已”可推断，女儿问我为什么不付罚款。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：搞定一切或许超过100美元。A. after在以后；B. since自从以来；
91、C. before在以前；D. until直到。根据句意可知，在搞定一切之前要花费100美元。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是主要是因为我生她的气。A. sad悲哀的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文having a dog disobey me did make me mad可知，我很生气狗没有听我的话。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持“我不会收留这样的狗，绝不”。A. suggested建议；B. realized意识到；C. promised许诺；D. insisted坚持。由neve
92、r!说明我坚持不收留这样的狗。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我女儿转开头五分多钟没说一句话。A. simple简单的；B. slight轻微的；C. single单一的；D. suitable适合的。此处用single强调女儿没有说一句话。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这为什么会让你如此不安？A. shock使震惊；B. excite使兴奋；C. upset使不安；D. confuse使困惑。根据上文女儿五分钟没有说一句话可推断，女儿感到不安。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿说：“爸爸，你不理解，如果Cady在收容所里，因为她只有三
93、岁，甚至没有训练好。谁会挑选她？那意味着他们会杀死她”。A. interrupt打断；B. mistake误解；C. help帮助；D. understand理解。上文爸爸坚决不再收养Cady，下文女儿讲述Cady在收容所里可能的遭遇，因此女儿认为爸爸不理解。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. just刚刚刚才；D. only仅仅。上文提到Cady才三岁，因此下文说甚至没有受过训练。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我记得我我们起初收养这只狗的唯一的理由是我们不能为她找到一个家，不想让她被动物管理处毁掉。A. rem
94、inded提醒；B. remembered记住；C. found发现；D. sensed感到。下文是我记起的当初收养这只狗的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方法；B. home家；C. reason原因；理由；D. time时间。根据上文the only reason I kept the dog in the first place可知，我们收养这只狗，给她一个家，因为我们不能给她找到一个家。 故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroyed毁坏；B. picked挑选；C. raised养育；D. fed喂养。根据上文That
95、means they will kill her.可知，动物管理处会毁掉这只狗。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心软了。A. mind思维；想法；B. feeling感觉； C. heart心；D. head头。想起起初收养小狗是为了不让动物管理处杀死她，我心软了。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们驶入车道时，Cady在院子里，尾巴摇着，准备吃晚饭。A. broke into闯进；B. pulled into开向路边；C. looked into调查；D. ran into快速进入。根据上文when I drove to pick up my daughte
96、r from school可知，我开车去接女儿，因此此处指当我们开车进入车道时。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The International Olympic Committee _43_ (delay) the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Gaines to next year because of the threat the COVID-19 poses to the world generally._44_ the IOC and the 2020 Olympics organizer
97、s once considered _45_ (hold) the Games without viewers _46_ (reduce) the risk of virus transmission (病毒传播), the Japanese government always insisted that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be held in stadiums full of viewers, because the _47_ (absent) of sports fans would greatly reduce the level of comp
98、etition.Yet the delay of the Tokyo Olympics will have a big impact on Japans economy. The direct economic loss could be about $6 billion, mainly because of the increased operating costs, _48_ (include) the cost of venue maintenance (场所维护) and repair. Small and medium-sized Japanese businesses in the
99、 tourism and catering sectors, most of _49_ expenses are made up of labor costs, will suffer the greatest losses.The delay of the Tokyo Games will also have a huge impact on global sport events. Over the years, international sports events _50_ (follow) an Olympic-centric schedule, which ensures that
100、 no other global sports events are held during the Summer Olympics. But now it could clash with (冲突) such major sports events _51_ the World Aquatic Championships and the World Athletics Championships. Incomplete data suggest the delay of the Tokyo Games _52_ (force) at least 33 major sport events t
101、o be rescheduled.【答案】43. has delayed 44. Although/Though/While 45. holding 46. to reduce 47. absence 48. including 49. whose 50. have been following/are following 51. as 52. will force【解析】本文是说明文。文章阐述了东京奥运因为疫情会被迫推迟以及推迟奥运会给东京带来的巨大经济损失和对其他体育赛事的影响。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为Covid-19对世界构成的威胁，国际奥委会推迟东京2020年奥运会到第二
102、年。delay是谓语动词，根据句意可知，“推迟”这一动作已经发生，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调现在的结果，用现在完成时，且主语是单数。故填has delayed。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：为了减少病毒的传播，尽管国际奥委会和2020年奥运会组织者曾经考虑过没有观众举行奥运会，但是日本政府坚持东京奥运会将在坐满观众的体育馆里举行，因为运动粉丝的缺席将极大降低竞争水平。前后文是让步关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”是常用搭配。故填holdi
103、ng。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语用不定式形式。故填to reduce。【47题详解】考查名词。句意同上。冠词修饰名词，做主语。故填absence。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，东京奥运会的推迟将对日本经济产生重大影响，直接经济损失约为60亿美元，主要是由于经营成本的增加，包括场地维修和修复的费用。including“包括”是介词，构成介词短语做状语。故填including。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，most of _7_ expenses are made up of labor costs是定语从句，先行词是Small and me
104、dium-sized Japanese businesses，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：多年来，国际体育赛事遵循以奥林匹克为中心的时间表，确保夏季奥运会期间不举行其他全球体育赛事。follow是谓语动词，由时间状语Over the years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时或者表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填have been following/are following。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是现在它可能与诸如世界水生锦标赛和世界田径锦标赛这样的重大体育赛
105、事发生冲突。suchas“诸如”是固定短语。故填as，【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不完整的数据表明，东京奥运会将迫使至少33项重大体育赛事被重新安排。根据句意可知，迫使至少33项重大体育赛事被重新安排是将来的事情，故用一般将来时。故填will force。第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据首字母或中文提示，用第三第四模块所学单词的适当形式完成下列句子。53. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to f_ (正常运转)normally.54. To keep fit, youd better make exercise
106、a part of your daily r_ (常规).55. Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, buses do not run so f_ (频繁) between the city and the airport.56. No one could have believed that Zhang Jiacheng, the one-armed teenager, would one day wow the world on the basketball court by means of s_ (社交) media.57. Nowadays people
107、 in China are encouraged to run a street stall (摊位) to p_ (促进) the economy.58. Its so c_ (方便) to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I purchase something.【答案】53. function 54. routine 55. frequently 56. social 57. promote 58. convenient【解析】【53题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管停电了
108、，医院继续正常运转。function“正常工作”，to是不定式符号，故接动词原形，依据首字母提示，故填function。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保持身体健康，你最好把锻炼作为你日常生活的一部分。daily routine“日常事务”，依据首字母提示，故填routine。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：由于Covid-19的爆发，城市与飞机场之间，公共汽车不经常运行。修饰动词run，用副词作状语，故填frequently。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人会相信，这位独臂少年张家成，有一天会通过社交媒体在篮球场上惊艳全世界。social“社交的”，修饰名词，用形容词，故填social
109、。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，中国人被鼓励在街上摆摊，以促进经济发展。promote“促进”，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填promote。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我购买东西之前，能够比较不同网上商店的质量和价格是如此方便。is是形容词，接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”是形容词，故填convenient。第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）59.假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表）。现广 泛征求学生的意见。请发一封邮件至校长信箱，你的邮件内容需包括：（1）描述现有图书情况；（2）你希望购置哪一类图书及理由。注意：1. 参
110、考词汇；传记类biography books；学科辅导类test-prep books2. 词数120左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 开头语已为你写好。Dear headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Grade 1, Class 1_Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Grade 1, Class 1. Im very glad to hear that our school has decided to buy new books for the
111、library.Although our library has a large collection of books, I dont think they can meet students needs. Among all the books, test-prep books are in the majority, making up 60 percent. 20 percent of the books belong to biography and 10 percent art. Only 15 percent are literature books, which is too
112、small.So I think we should buy more literature books, especially the ones of traditional Chinese. They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, helping us form the right attitude toward life.I would appreciate it if you would take my sugg
113、estion into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求发邮件到校长信箱，介绍有关图书的情况和学生的意见。【详解】本篇书面表达要求，假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表）。现广 泛征求学生的意见。请发一封邮件至校长信箱，你的邮件内容需包括：（1）描述现有图书情况；（2）你希望购置哪一类图书及理由。第一步：审题体裁：提纲式作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）a large collection of；meet students needs；be in the
114、 majority; make up; belong to; not onlybut also; broaden our vision; enrich our minds; take into consideration.第三步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句型，如：Although our library has a large co
115、llection of books, I dont think they can meet students needs.使用了状语从句；Among all the books, test-prep books are in the majority, making up 60 percent.使用了非谓语动词；Only 15 percent are literature books, which is too small.使用了定语从句；They can not only make us feel relaxed in the busy study, but also broaden our vision and enrich our minds, helping us form the right attitude toward life.使用了并列句和非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。