1、Unit 3Language in use课题Module 4Rules and suggestions课时第三课时Unit 3Language in use课型Revision教学目标知识目标1. 复习并掌握下列词汇: set off, sock, whenever, proper, edge, yourself, go off, starve, go, in one go, rock, rock climbing, stone, fairly, smooth, straight, tent, fall, fall asleep, hang. . . 2. 掌握以下句型: You must
2、be careful of falling stones. You mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. You should always wear proper clothes. Bears might think our rubbish is food. Can we go rock climbing?No, you cant. 能力目标能够学会发出指令、提出建议; 能够读懂有关描述旅游经历的文章; 能够写出给旅游者的建议。情感目标通过学
3、习, 了解旅游场所的注意事项, 并学会用恰当的方式发出指令、提出建议。教学重点1. Go over the words and expressions2. Go over the use of modal verb 教学难点1. How to use modal verb to give suggestions2. The use of modal verb课前预习Preview the words教学方法Situational approach; Listening and speaking approach; Communicative approach教学过程教学环节教师活动学生活动备课
4、札记Step 1Language practiceMake the students go over these sentences: You must be careful of falling stones. You mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path, because you might fall and hurt yourselves. You should always wear proper clothes. Bears might think our rubbish is food. Can we go rock
5、climbing?No, you cant. 1. First, the students go over these sentences. 2. And then observe modal verb and summarize the use of modal verb. 1. 首先让学生复习所展示的句子。2. 然后让学生观察并总结情态动词的用法。续表教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记Step 2GrammarMake the students go over the use of modal verb. 情态动词情态动词本身有一定的含义, 但不能单独作谓语, 后跟行为动词原形一起构成谓语,
6、 表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词must , may, might, can, could等都能表示“推测”。它们的推测程度由强到弱的顺序是: must, can, could, may, might。must表示有把握的推测, 意思为“一定是, 肯定是”, 只用于肯定句, 表示对现在的推测。否定形式则用neednt。 而mustnt 则表示“禁止”。情态动词表“建议” 或“邀请”多用would 和shall, 常用的句式有: Would you like/love to. . . ?和Shall we. . . ?The students go over the
7、 use of modal verb. 让学生复习情态动词的用法。Step 3Language pointsShow the students language points请求对方做某事Will/Would/Could you. . . ?Will/Would you please. . . ?Would you mind doing. . . ?Do you mind doing. . . ?I wonder if you can. . . ?建议和邀请Would you like/love to. . . ?Shall we. . . ?What do you think of. . .
8、 ?What/ How about. . . ?How do you like. . . ?Youd better (not) do. . . Why dont you. . . ?Why not do. . . ?表示“命令、禁止、不得不”常用must, mustnt , have to。“没必要做某事”常用neednt, dont have to或以下句型: It isnt necessary to do sth. There is no necessity to do sth. The students understand the use of modal verb. 让学生在具体的语
9、境中练习情态动词的用法。续表教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记Step 4Finish Activity 1Make the students match the pictures with the rules. The students observe these signs and match the pictures with the rules. 通过具体的标志练习指令, 更有利于学生掌握。Step 5Activity 2Read the list of rules and write sentences using must, mustnt, should or shouldnt. 答
10、案: You must check in at the main gate when you come to the centre. You should climb with someone. You must wear a hard hat at all times. You must wear the correct climbing shoes. You must wear comfortable clothes. You mustnt climb without a rope. You mustnt eat or drink anywhere except in the restau
11、rant. You shouldnt listen to personal music players while climbing. You shouldnt talk on a mobile phone while climbing. The students understand these sentences first and then write sentences using must, mustnt, should or shouldnt. 使学生通过具体的语境理解情态动词的用法。Step 6Activity 3Make the students work in pairs.
12、Explain the rules. 1. Why must you climb with someone?Because you can ask for help if you meet some problems. 2. Why must you wear comfortable clothes?Because comfortable clothes can make you less tired. 3. Why mustnt you climb without a rope?Because it is dangerous for you. 4. Why shouldnt you list
13、en to music while climbing?Because you can hear what is going on around you. 1. The students understand these questions. 2. And then work in pairs to answer them. 学生们首先理解各个问句, 然后小组合作回答问题。Step 7Activity 4Make the students complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. althoughkee
14、pstreamtouristworryPeople are very (1)worried about the conditions of the ancient forests of Canada and want to save them. Many visitors to the forests use knives to cut their names into the treessome of which are hundreds of years old. (2)Although there are plenty of places for rubbish, people stil
15、l throw rubbish into the (3) stream and this causes plants and fish to die. People from local villages have all helped clean up the forests. We hope the (4)tourists will play their part in (5)keeping our forests clean, too!Now write some rules for visitors to the forests. You should put your rubbish
16、 in the bins. You shouldnt throw your rubbish into the stream. You must take care of the trees. You mustnt write on the trees with knives. 1. The students observe the words. 2. Then read the passage and complete the passage. 通过阅读短文, 培养学生的阅读能力。续表教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记Step 8Activity 5Make the students compl
17、ete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. gunsmoothsoftstickstonesuddententwhenever1. Come and visit me whenever you have time. 2. The wall is made of stone. 3. The path to the top is not very smooth. 4. Remember to take a tent with you to sleep in, because it might rain. 5. Y
18、ou should add more milk to make it soft. 6. He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear. 7. There was a sudden noise in the woods and we all stopped moving. 8. Birds use small sticks and leaves to make a home. 1. The students observe the words first. 2. Then complete the sentences. 锻炼学生的表达能力。Ste
19、p 9Activity 6Make the students read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try to say with his drawing of a big shinning bulb?He tries to say that people must wake up to the fact that polluting environment is causing damage to the progress weve made. 2. What does Zhou Zhiyu
20、n try to say with his painting?He tries to say that people must not waste electricity. 3. What does the school suggest the students should do?The school suggests that the students should pass on what they have learnt at school to their parents and neighbours. 4. How has the school project influenced
21、 the students families?The students helped their families understand why they should turn off the light when they leave a room. 5. How can a school become a “green school”?They have to have environmental education on the timetable. 1. The students understand these questions. 2. Then read the passage
22、 and answer them. 先观察问题然后阅读回答问题, 有利于学生阅读能力的培养。Step 10Activity 7Make the students listen again and complete the sentences. 1. The first thing you have to do is to plan the walk carefully. 2. Think about where you are going to walk and whether there are clearly marked paths. 3. You should only take ma
23、rked paths. 4. Make sure you know where you can stop for lunch. 5. Dont forget to tell people to bring food for the picnic. 6. Dont walk when it is too hot or in very bad weather. 7. You must not try out a new walk with a group. 1. The students observe these sentences first. 2. And then listen to th
24、e tape and fill in the blanks. 让学生首先观察这些句子, 然后听录音填空。培养学生的听力技巧。续表教学环节教师活动学生活动备课札记Step 11ConsolidationShow the students these exercises. . 选用适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空canmayhave tocantmust mustntshould1. Dont you see the sign?Silence. You mustnt talk. 2. It is noisy. I cant hear you. 3. You may use the computer
25、if you like. 4. Lucys parents are proud of her. She can speak four languages. 5. You should pay him for the newspaper. 6. I must go now. Thank you for your dinner. 7. Its raining heavily outside. He has to stay home watching TV. . 用所给词的正确形式填空1. I will fly(fly) to Hangzhou tomorrow. 2. When I got to
26、the station, the bus had left(leave) already. 3. I knew(know) the fact just two days ago. 4. She said she would visit(visit) me the next day. 1. The students finish these exercises. 2. Work in groups to correct their answers. 3. Explain the difficulties. 通过检测练习, 便于学生了解自己对本节课的词汇、句型、语法等的掌握情况。 Step 12H
27、omeworkGo over the words and useful expressions in Module 4. 板书设计Unit 3Language in use1. New words and phrases: set off, sock, whenever, proper, edge, yourself, go off, starve, go, in one go, rock, rock climbing, stone, fairly, smooth, straight, tent, fall, fall asleep, hang. . . 2. Structures: You
28、must be careful of falling stones. You mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. You should always wear proper clothes. Bears might think our rubbish is food. Can we go rock climbing?No, you cant. 教学反思在本节课的教学活动设计中, 能够创设丰富的语境, 设置循序渐进的学习任务, 充分发挥学生的主体作用, 引导学生合作学习、自主探究, 重视“预习展示练习反馈”的学习过程。让学生在自主学习、小组学习中巩固情态动词的用法, 学会发出指令、提出建议; 能够读懂有关描述旅游经历的文章; 能够写出给旅游者的建议。- 9 -
