1、课时分层作业(三).阅读理解AAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to mak
2、e your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportu
3、nity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you si
4、nce you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you thro
5、ughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be y
6、our choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了顺利度过青春期，成为一个成年人后诸多方面的变化以及应对措施。1What is the best title for this passage?AThe Choices in LifeBThe Key to SuccessCSay Goodbye to the PastDBecoming a Young AdultD标题归纳题。本文在第一段的最后一句点出主题，
7、然后下文就这个话题进一步论述。故D项“成为一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心。2Who do the underlined words “some people” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?AYour parents.BYour classmates.CTrue friends.DYour relatives.B词义猜测题。由第五段中的“Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知，此处指“你的同学
8、们”。3The author thinks teenage years are Aa period of complete freedomBtoo hard for young people to get throughCan important time for the young to make the right choicesDa very important period for young students to leave their parentsC推理判断题。由第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choic
9、es so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知，这是一个做出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C项。4Who is the passage mainly written for?ATeenagers.BTeachers.CYoung parents. DAdults.A写作对象题。根据文章开头“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.”可知，本
10、文是写给青少年的，故选A项。BA new report suggests that young people are aware of their parents drinking and it may well have an impact on their relationship with alcohol.How much you drink，how often you say，“Ah，thats nice，”while imbibing and whether you use alcohol as a reward can all encourage adolescents to dr
11、ink，according to a report last week from the Institute of Alcohol Studies.Parents often assume their children dont notice their drinking，but they do.Children can also tell the difference in levels of being drunk，and one in five said they had been embarrassed by their parents drinking，while others sa
12、id that parents had forgotten their bedtime or argued with them more than usual.If you have a warm parenting style，but clear expectations for your childrens behavior，this can protect your children from drinking.The report has clear guidelines for parents: dont glamorize (美化) alcohol，always talk abou
13、t its risks as part of a conversation about alcohol and dont talk about feeling sick because your children will then think its normal to throw up and have a headache after a drinking session.But according to Prof Ingeborg RosSow，who studied parental drinking three years ago，the evidence isnt strong
14、enough for any sort of recommendation: “Despite numerous research findings on this topic，there is rather little we know about causal effects of parental drinking and parenting behaviour on childrens alcohol use.”And thats the truthits an association，not evidence of proof (证据)Alcohol marketing，peer (
15、同龄人) pressure and the genes that influence how much you drink are also in play.But，even so，parents who drink in front of their children could make their younger children feel unsafe and their older ones embarrassed.So treat parenting like drivingdont go over the limit.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母的饮酒行为会导致孩子饮酒，但也有
16、人对此持保留意见。5What does the underlined word“imbibing” in Paragraph 1 mean?ATaking exercise.BWriting a report.CGiving a reward.DDrinking alcohol.D词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子“while imbibing and whether you use alcohol as a reward can all encourage adolescents to drink，according to a report last week from the Instit
17、ute of Alcohol Studies.”可知，根据上周酒精研究机构的报道，当“imbibing”时，不管你是否把酒当作一种回报都会鼓励青少年饮酒。根据句意，尤其是drink，可推测划线部分的意思是“饮酒”。故选D项。6What are parents advised to do according to the report?AGive up drinking alcohol.BLimit their childrens alcohol use.CLet their children know the danger of alcohol.DAvoid talking about alc
18、ohol with their children.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The report has clear guidelines for parents: dont glamorize (美化) alcohol，always talk about its risks as part of a conversation about alcohol”可知，根据该报道，父母应该让孩子知道酒的危害。故选C项。7What can be learned from RosSows words?APeer pressure is strong among children.BAlcohol mar
19、keting is going over the limit.CIt is inspiring that more parents are giving up alcohol.DIt is unclear whether parents drinking leads to childrens alcohol use.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Despite numerous research findings on this topic，there is rather little we know about causal effects of parental drinking and
20、parenting behaviour on childrens alcohol use.”可知，Prof Ingeborg RosSow认为父母的饮酒行为是否会导致孩子饮酒还不清楚。故选D项。8From whom is the text intended?AParents.BTeachers.CTeenagers.DResearchers.A推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“If you have a warm parenting style，but clear expectations for your childrens behavior，this can protect
21、your children from drinking.”可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A项。.读后续写阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In 2000，when I was around seven years old，my parents，sister，brother，and I were coming back from a Tball game.That was our usual weekend adventure，but unlike every other weekend，a surprise was waiting for us in
22、 our driveway.There，we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose.The adults were shocked by our return and flew away，but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife，so we knew to avoid physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it wo
23、uld imprint upon us and be lost to its family forever.Hours passed，and night fell.With it came a deep cold and a fear of watchful predators (捕食者)The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard，unaware of what could happen，and it was clear that the baby goose needed protection，warmth，and nutrient
24、s to make it to the morning.At that point.we knew we had to step in and brought him onto our back porch(门厅)We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came.And then another morning.And still another.Each morning，we would try to send the goose over to his parents，who kept coming back to o
25、ur yard.He wouldnt go to them，though，and they wouldnt come close enough to claim him.We kept this up for five days，but no luck.By then，the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family，so we had to give him a namePeeper，because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise，nonst
26、op.Days turned into weeks，and weeks turned into months until almost a year passed.We settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and friendship.Peeper slept on our back porch each night and my dad would clean the goose droppings in the morning.Part of the routine included dad throwing Peeper up
27、 into the air so he could fly a loop (圈)around the house，coming back again once the porch was clean.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。One evening，my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual，but this time，Peeper just flew off. It came as a total shock to me when，in 2019，an aging adult goose made his way back
28、 to my family home. 【参考范文】One evening，my dad threw Peeper up in the air as usual，but this time，Peeper just flew off.Everyone was very，very sad.It was dark，and we were worried.We looked for him for days，calling his name，but he didnt come back.We hoped he went off on his natural way.Again，days turned
29、into weeks and weeks turned into months，then years.I missed Peeper.I would call for him every time I saw a group of geese fly by in Vformation.Eighteen years passed，and Peeper became a happy memory for my family.It came as a total shock to me when，in 2019，an aging adult goose made his way back to my
30、 family home.At first，I thought it was just another goose.And yet，something about him seemed strangely familiar to me.The goose came back repeatedly.He did all of the same things Peeper used to，like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our back porch.Besides，this goose also responded to the name Peeper.Much to my surprise，my old best friend had returned，18 years later.