1、高考题型组合规范练12必修第三册Unit 4阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解AThere are many scholarships rewarding particular talents,so just find the right one that works for you.Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline:July 31,2022Award Amount:$1,000Overview:It is available to high school seniors and current college students.You mu
2、st submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics:How have you advanced the spirit of giving?How has the spirit of giving affected you personally?How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?Ocean Awareness ContestDeadline:June 15,2022Award
3、Amount:Up to $1,500Overview:It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans,discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action.Submissions are accepted in visual art,film,music,or poetry.Atlas Shrugged
4、Essay ContestDeadline:September 19,2022Award Amount:$25,000Overview:Essay contest on Ayn Rands novel,Atlas Shrugged.There are 59 prizes,and the first prize is $25,000!To enter,submit an 800-to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel,which can be viewed on the scholarship provi
5、ders website.Coca-Cola Scholars Program ScholarshipDeadline:October 31,2022Award Amount:$20,000Overview:It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors,who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve,as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools an
6、d communities.Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.1.What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship? A.Students aged from 11 to 18.B.The capacity to lead and serve.C.Submittin
7、g an essay.D.Applying for it before October 31,2022.2.Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A.Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B.Ocean Awareness Contest.C.Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest.D.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3.Who is Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarsh
8、ip designed for?A.Those studying in college.B.Those to graduate from high school.C.Those with a high school diploma.D.Those in post-secondary institutions.BAll Olympic medalists work incredibly hard to reach their goals,but Maria Andrejczyk went through some serious struggles before reaching the pod
9、ium(领奖台).The Polish javelin thrower missed her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters.Sidelined(退出) by a shoulder injury in 2017,she then learned she had bone cancer.Showing true fighting spirit,Maria powered through her recovery in time to qualify for the 2020 Games.All of her effor
10、t was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever,a silver!Back at home,she heard about an 8-month-old baby named Miloszek Malysa,who desperately needs to go to the U.S.for a surgery that could save his life.Miloszek was born with a serious heart defect,which wasnt detected in time to corr
11、ect in the first weeks of his life.Miloszeks condition was too dire(严重的) to be treated in his home country,but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center in California were able to take his case.Unfortunately,they required 80 percent of the payment up front,a sum the Malysa family simply could no
12、t afford.Thats when Maria stepped in to help!Just a week after returning from Japan,the athlete shared a message on Facebook announcing that she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszeks surgery.Days later,a Polish convenience store called Zabka purchased the medal for $1
13、25,000,which was more than Maria had hoped to get.Not only that,but when her story broke,more people began donating to the fundraiser.In the end,they pulled in more than enough cash to cover Miloszeks trip to America!And the goodwill doesnt end there.Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep he
14、r medal after all!“We were very touched by the extremely beautiful and noble gesture of our Olympian,so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek,” the company wrote.“We decided that the second-place medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!We admire and we are glad that we were able to contrib
15、ute.”4.What do we know about Maria Andrejczyk from the first paragraph?A.She was generous.B.She was warm-hearted.C.She was unlucky.D.She was hard-working.5.What does the underlined word “detected” most probably mean?A.Discovered.B.Treated.C.Operated.D.Known.6.What did Maria do to help Malysa?A.She a
16、sked Zabka to buy her medal.B.She called on others to donate money.C.She sold her medal for Malysas operation.D.She got in touch with doctors in America.7.Why did the company let Maria keep the medal?A.Because it was a second-place medal.B.Because they were ready to help others.C.Because more people
17、 began to donate money.D.Because they were moved by what she had done.CA century ago,people needed help to understand science.Much as they do today.Then as now,it wasnt always easy to sort the accurate from the erroneous.Media regarded science as secondary to other missions.When science made the new
18、s,it was often confusing,or misleading.E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publisher,and William Emerson Ritter,a biologist,sensed a need for reliable news about science,devoted to truth and precision.So Science Service was bornsoon to give birth to the magazine now known as Science News.In its first year,Scien
19、ce Service delivered its weekly news reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became available to the public,giving birth to Science News-Letter,the ancestor of Science News.Then as now,the magazine included all flavors of sciencefrom the atom(原子)to outer space,from agriculture to oceanography,from transp
20、ortation to nutrition.In those early days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologies,filled with various guessing and arguments.Much of the centurys scientific future was predicted,though not all predictions aged well.In the century since,real science has progressed to an advanced
21、 degree of wisdom,to an extent almost unimaginable to the scientists and journalists of the 1920s.When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers were unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist knew what DNA did.Geologists saw that Earths continents looked like separated puzzle pieces,
22、but declared that to be a coincidence.Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow scientists still pursue the same questions.It turns out that the past centurys groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolutionary theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removed sciences familiarity wi
23、th false starts,unfortunate missteps and shortsighted prejudices.Researchers today have expanded the range of the reality they can explore,yet still trip through the remaining uncharted jungles of natures facts and laws,seeking further clues to how the world works.Science is more like it is today th
24、an it ever has been.It remains as challenging as ever to human inquiry.And the need to communicate its progress,sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential now as then.8.What led to the birth of Science Service?A.Medias attitude to science.B.Difficulty in defining science.C.Peopl
25、es love for their mission.D.Need for true and precise science.9.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss?A.The content of Science Service.B.The future of Science Service.C.The limits to the then scientists.D.The problems facing modern scientists.10.Whats the authors attitude towards the past science?A.
26、Uncaring.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D.Passionate.11.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.Science in the past was not real science at all.B.People have fully grasped the nature of science.C.Today is the best time for science development.D.Dependable news about science should be accessibl
27、e anytime.DWhy did the little boy throw butter out of the window?He wanted to see the butterfly!Thats an old joke youve probably heard many times.Butterflies always carry away children.Most insects do not migrate(迁徙),because their life is not long enough.Except for one particular butterfly speciesth
28、e monarch butterfly.Each November,monarch butterflies land on an unbelievable cross-country migration from the United States and Canada until they reach Mexico,where they overwinter until its time to begin their migration back home in March.The butterflies spend their time in concentrated areas of f
29、orest where they stick to the branches of trees,forming beautiful vast crowds.Monarchs are a truly important speciesand theyre in danger.Just like living things,plants,insects or animals on the planet,monarchs play a vital role in the survival of our ecosystems.Butterfliesjust like bees,also in grea
30、t dangerhelp pollinate(授粉) plants,making them a significant contributor to crop growth and food production.They also serve as a food source to birds and other animals.The population of monarch butterflies has dropped a lot over the past few decadesa destructive 96.5 percent.This has placed monarchs
31、in danger of moving toward dying out.Several causes have contributed to the monarchs decline.Climate change,loss of reproductive homes,and deforestation in Mexicos forests where monarchs overwinter have all affected the butterflys migration pattern and home.But the most significant danger is the dec
32、line in milkweed,the plant where monarchs lay their eggs,and that serves as the only food source for caterpillars(幼虫).Much of the milkweed decline is due to agricultural practices that either remove this vital plant or destroy it through pesticides(农药).12.Why do monarch butterflies move to Mexico?A.
33、To survive the cold weather.B.To escape from being hunted.C.To take advantage of the flowers there.D.To cooperate with the bees there.13.How do monarch butterflies affect ecosystems?A.They help birds to catch their food.B.They produce seeds for wild plants.C.They contribute to crop production.D.They
34、 bring food to other animals.14.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Monarch Butterflies MigrateB.Butterflies Attract ChildrenC.Fight to Save Monarch ButterfliesD.Monarch Butterflies Are in Danger15.What may be talked about following this passage?A.Why monarch butterflies decline.B.How monarch but
35、terflies can be saved.C.How monarch butterflies reproduce.D.Why monarch butterflies migrate.阅读七选五Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces.1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and
36、briefly.Gather all your facts.Before you write a news article,make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article.2 It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.Start with the lead.3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece,so
37、 start with the leading statement when you write a news article.Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.Give all the important details.The next important step in writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your leading statement
38、.4 These details are important,because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it,including names,dates,and contact information or addresses.Writing accurately is the best way to make yours
39、elf a suitable news article writer.Conclude your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.A.Check facts before concluding.B.Follow up main facts with additional information.C.Include the basics of what,where,when,who and why.D.A leading sen
40、tence is to grab a readers attention and interest them.E.Unlike other articles,news articles present information in a specific way.F.Avoid any statements or description that could be construed as support or criticism.G.This list helps prevent you leaving out any relevant information about the topic
41、or story.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空A pizza delivery driver in Rhode Island received something more special than any tip this week.Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the 1 of Lindsey Sheely on Saturday night when Sheelys 2-year-old son ran up to him and gave him a big 2.Sheely,who 3 the moment on th
42、e doorbell camera,said,“I put it up on my Meta page.In fact,I just did it because we thought it was 4.”What Sheely didnt know at the time was what that 5 would mean to Catterson.Cattersons 16-year-old daughter,who lived in California with his ex-wife,6 passed away.She had 7 with mental problems.“Aft
43、er losing my daughter this past week,it just 8 me because it was like she was there,and it just meant a 9 to me,” he said.His ex-wife,Danielle,said she was 10 that someone saw his pain and could be there for him.“Its so easy to 11 such people and their internal pain,” she said.“That even goes to our
44、 12.We didnt know her 13.”The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its 14 to Catterson,and he reached out to tell Sheely how much it 15.“It is really 16 to accept that Im not going to be able to hug her again,” Catterson said of his daughter.The hug may have lasted only a few seconds,17 its a m
45、oment Catterson will 18 always.“That might have been my daughter just looking out for me 19 at the time,” he said.“This incident means something,and makes me 20,Wow,maybe shes there.”1.A.homeB.officeC.gardenD.community2.A.hugB.tipC.smileD.surprise3.A.fixedB.caughtC.checkedD.adjusted4.A.crazyB.funnyC
46、.seriousD.common5.A.commentB.chanceC.momentD.signal6.A.recentlyB.graduallyC.peacefullyD.eventually7.A.connectedB.treatedC.settledD.struggled8.A.remindedB.touchedC.confusedD.matched9.A.tonB.pizzaC.lossD.dollar10.A.anxiousB.concernedC.ashamedD.grateful11.A.cureB.ignoreC.helpD.describe12.A.friendB.fami
47、lyC.motherD.daughter13.A.joyB.painC.diseaseD.strength14.A.wayB.caseC.saleD.trip15.A.costB.neededC.meantD.charged16.A.luckyB.interestingC.toughD.necessary17.A.forB.sinceC.butD.though18.A.pick upB.set asideC.take alongD.hold onto19.A.bravelyB.blindlyC.casuallyD.eagerly20.A.regretB.cheerC.thinkD.attemp
48、t.语法填空A Chinese business claiming to be the worlds first “robot restaurant complex” 1.(official) opened on Monday in the southern Guangdong Province.FOODOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom,2. (locate) in Foshans Shunde District,is the sixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group.The faci
49、lity 3. (have) a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and accommodates over 40 robots capable of 4. (cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories:Chinese,hot pot,and fast food.Qianxi Groups other automated restaurants,5. similar,dont serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof.Guests ar
50、riving at the pink-and-white restaurant make their menu 6. (select) with wide-eyed robot waiters.When ready,the food 7. (deliver) directly to their table from a skyrail system or brought in on a tray.Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are 8. efficie
51、nt terms of both space used and required cooking time than 9. (they) human-operated counterparts.The robot restaurants complex noodle-making robot,for example,takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour if needed.Theyre also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized co
52、oking process and the absence 10. human-to-human contact.主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian Xuesen majored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2. (earn) a mast
53、ers degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China was denied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations
54、 in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4.(appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5.(deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He fur
55、thermore contributed 6.China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天)
56、 projects and other 9.(area) until his death in 2009.Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.短文改错We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect mostly is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for abou
57、t two years at university in Hebei.When the outbreak strike the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay,become the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his student through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got discouraging or nervous about the virus.He sai
58、d,“I am a foreigner,and not an outsider.” Thats because I show my respect for him.Ill always bear in my mind his contribution for the city and his love of the people there.书面表达学校诗歌社团在近期将招募 (recruit) 新成员。假如你是社团负责人李华,请你根据所给提示,代表社团用英语写一则招募启事,内容包括:1.招募条件:热爱诗歌;2.参加英语诗歌社团的好处;3.报名方式及其他注意事项。注意:写作词数应为100 左右。
59、Members Wanted Poetry Club参考答案高考题型组合规范练12必修第三册Unit 4阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为具有特殊才华的学生而设立的四个奖学金项目。1.C解析 细节理解题。根据Spirit of Giving Scholarship奖学金项目中的“You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics”可知,想要获得此项目的奖学金,必须提交关于所提供话题的一篇论文。2.C解析 推理判断题。根据题干的要求,Jack
60、son喜欢阅读和写作,推断出文中第三个奖学金项目Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest的作文比赛适合Jackson参加。3.B解析 细节理解题。根据Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship奖学金项目中的“It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors”可知,申请者必须是即将毕业的高中生。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。奥运奖牌是运动员的宝物,人生第一枚奥运奖牌更别具意义。东京奥运女子标枪银牌得主Andrejczyk,没有把奖牌留在身边,而是让它变得更有意义资助一名等待换心
61、脏的波兰小孩。4.C解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Polish javelin thrower missed her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters.Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017,she then learned she had bone cancer.”可知,Maria不太幸运。5.A解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Miloszek was born with a serious heart defect”可知,他的病在出生后的前几周没有被发现,所以选A项。6
62、.C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszeks surgery.”可知,她决定拍卖奖牌来为Miloszek筹集手术费用。7.D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We were very touched by the extremely beautiful and noble gesture of our Olympian,so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek”可知,公司的人员深受感动。【语
63、篇导读】本文是说明文,主要讲述了科学服务的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。8.D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,对真实和精确的科学的需要导致了科学服务的诞生。9.A解析 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“In its first year,Science Service delivered its weekly news reports to newspapers.”和“Then as now,the magazine included all flavors of sciencefrom the atom(原子)to outer space,from agriculture to oceanograp
64、hy,from transportation to nutrition.”以及第五段的“In those early days,much of Science Service focused on space and new technologies,filled with various guessing and arguments.”可知,4、5段主要讨论的是科学服务的内容。10.B解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It turns out that the past centurys groundbreaking experimental discoveries,revolutiona
65、ry theoretical revelations and prescient guessing have not removed sciences familiarity with false starts,unfortunate missteps and shortsighted prejudices.”可知,作者不喜欢过去的科学。11.D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And the need to communicate its progress,sensed by Scripps and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential now
66、as then.”可知,作者认为关于科学的可靠消息应该随时都能得到。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。帝王蝶对生态系统极为重要,但不幸的是,帝王蝶正处于危险之中。12.A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“.until they reach Mexico,where they overwinter until its time to begin their migration back home in March.”可知,为了在寒冷的天气中生存,帝王蝶要迁往墨西哥。13.C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“.making them a significant contributor to crop gro
67、wth and food production.”可知,帝王蝶有助于作物生产。14.D解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Monarchs are a truly important speciesand theyre in danger.”以及下文讲述其对生态的作用和处于危险的原因可知,本文主要介绍了帝王蝶所处的困境,D项“帝王蝶处于危险之中”符合题意。15.B解析 推理判断题。第三段讲述了帝王蝶处于危险的原因。由此推测,下文应该是讨论如何拯救帝王蝶,所以选B项。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写新闻报道,如:收集事实材料、给出重要的细节等。1.E解析 根据前面的“写新闻报道和写
68、其他的文章不同”可知,下面要谈到它的不同之处,E项符合语境。2.G解析 根据下文的“It will also help you write a clean,succinct article”可知,上文也应提到“help”,G项符合语境。3.D解析 解答该题的关键词语是“the lead”,也就是开头句。D项说明的是开头句的作用,所以符合语境。4.C解析 根据小标题可知,本段谈论的是细节。C项中的“what,where,when,who and why”都是细节。5.A解析 根据下文的“Be sure to double check all the facts.”可知,本段的内容与核实事实细节有
69、关,所以选A项。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六晚上,卡特森在给雪莉送比萨的时候,雪莉的儿子跑过来给了他一个大大的拥抱。拥抱能让人感受到爱与温暖,尤其是对一个刚刚失去亲人的外卖员而言。1.A解析 根据上文“Ryan Catterson was delivering pizza to the”以及后文提到的周六晚上可知,他是送比萨到雪莉家里(home)。2.A解析 根据下文“The video of his hug with the 2-year-old made its”可知,Sheely两岁的儿子给了卡特森一个拥抱(hug)。此处hug为同词复现。3.B解析
70、根据后文“the moment on the doorbell camera”可知,雪莉用门铃摄像头抓拍(caught)下了儿子拥抱卡特森的一幕。4.B解析 根据上下文语境可知,雪莉之所以抓拍下这一幕放到网上,一开始只是觉得有趣(funny),并不知道卡特森的故事。5.C解析 呼应上文中提到的“the moment”,即儿子拥抱卡特森的那一刻。6.A解析 根据下文“losing my daughter this past week”可知,他女儿是最近(recently)去世的。7.D解析 根据下文“with mental problems”可知,此处指与精神问题作斗争。struggle wit
71、h与抗争。8.B解析 根据下文“because it was like she was there”可知,这个拥抱触动了(touched)卡特森,让他感觉女儿就在自己身边。9.A解析 mean a ton to sb.对来说意义重大,是固定搭配。10.D解析 根据下文“someone saw his pain and could be there for him”可知,有人能看到卡特森的痛苦,陪伴着他,他的前妻对此很感激(grateful)。11.B解析 下文“We didnt know.”提到他们不知道女儿的痛苦,由此可推测人们很容易忽视(ignore)他人内心的痛苦。12.D解析 下文的h
72、er指代女儿(daughter),表示他们女儿的痛苦也被人所忽视了。13.B解析 上文中“with mental problems”提到女儿有精神问题,所以是遭受精神痛苦(pain)。14.A解析 根据“he reached out to tell Sheely”可知,视频传给了卡特森。make ones way to sb.“到达某人那里”。15.C解析 呼应上文中“it just meant a.”,指这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大(meant)。16.C解析 根据上下文语境可知,女儿去世了,父亲不能再拥抱自己的女儿,这是让人很难(tough)接受的。17.C解析 上文提到拥抱可能只持续了几
73、秒,后文提到卡特森将永远保留这种感觉,前后为转折关系,应用but。18.D解析 根据上文“its a moment Catterson will”可知,这个拥抱对卡特森来说意义重大,所以他将永远保留(hold onto)这一刻。19.D解析 根据上文“my daughter just looking out for me”可知,此处指卡特森联想到他的女儿在热切地(eagerly)注视着他。20.C解析 根据下文卡特森的想法“Wow,maybe shes there.”可知,这件事情让卡特森认为(think)也许女儿就在自己身边。.1.officially2.located3.has4.cook
74、ing5.though/although6.selections7.is delivered8.more9.their10.of主观题组合练要规范.1.when2.earned3.his4.was appointed5.delivered6.to7.providing8.especially9.areas10.a.We have a lot of respectable people around us.One of the persons I respect is Van Oudenhove.He is a Belgian who has been teaching for about tw
75、o years at university in Hebei.When the outbreak the city,many foreigners withdrew while he chose to stay, the only Belgian left in the city.He continued teaching his through online platforms.And he encouraged them when they got or nervous about the virus.He said,“I am a foreigner, not an outsider.”
76、 Thats I show my respect for him.Ill always bear in mind his contribution the city and his love of the people there.Members WantedThe school poetry club will recruit new members in the near future.If you are enthusiastic about English poetry,please join us.By participating in our well-organized acti
77、vities,you will harvest a lot.To begin with,you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends here.Whats more,you can speak English with a good pronunciation with the help of professional teachers.So join us and show the best of you to the world with your voice.Students of all grades are welcome.If interested,please scan the QR code and fill in the application form before 22nd this month.Dont hesitate to take part in it.Poetry Club