1、高考题型组合规范练2必修第一册Unit 2阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ALondon and Paris are two of Europes biggest tourist destinations,just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hours distance by air.What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods?Well,though its budget
2、-saving,this option is too time-consuming today,so better leave it to your memories.Since the UK is not part of the Schengen Area,passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.Air trips:Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended,there are still a few people
3、traveling between the two dynamic cities by air.A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking,but of course its rare,and that doesnt include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49;* From London,Air France flies with fa
4、res as low as 39(46),and British Airways as low as 48(56).Rail trips:The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar,which travels 15-17 times per weekday.Eurostars 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h.Besides,they offer good seating space.
5、* Fares begin at a reasonable 58(68),round trip;* The earlier you book,the more you save.Bus trips:The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London.Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals.The journey takes between seven
6、and nine hours.Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.* One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.1.Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip?A.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.2.What special service doe
7、s the bus trip provide?A.Passport free boarding.B.Taxi pickup.C.Good seating space.D.Free Wi-fi.3.What do the trips have in common?A.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.B.There are different competing companies.C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.D.There are still additional fees to be
8、 included.BRescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers
9、 and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her res
10、cue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Aydas mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble hours later.Aydas brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching th
11、rough the wreckage of the building when he heard a childs scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay,Aksoy said.“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,”he told Habe
12、rTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said:“My colleague and I looked at each other like Did you hear that,too?We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like Im here.Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there re
13、ally was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were a
14、lso pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkeys third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.
15、5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfie
16、d.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.CThese days there is so much
17、 tempting technology to look at:smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of childrens entertainment and education come from using them,so its no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isnt true,t
18、here is still some concern.So,should we be worried?Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although theres not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought
19、 the problem into light.Chris Hammond,consultant at St Thomas Hospital,says “We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia,Singapore,South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”But can this be linked to childrens addiction to using
20、electronic gadgets?Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.Shes suggested that children in East Asia study a lot,using computers,smartphones or tablets,and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution,but its not idea
21、l.This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.Its always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and its likely that more and more studying will be done online.But despite that,Professor Hammond says,“In regions like ur
22、ban China,where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.Theres an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” Its evidence we cant turn a blind eye to.So,maybe its time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside?8.What can we
23、infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.B.Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.C.It has been confirmed that childrens eyesight is failing.D.Using electronic gadgets affects childrens education.9.According to Annegret,wh
24、ich is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?A.Wearing glasses.B.Heavy schoolwork.C.Lack of natural light.D.Booming technology.10.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text?A.Learning online or offline.B.Reading for pleasure or exams.C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.D.Protectin
25、g eyesight or promoting technology.11.What does the author call on children to do?A.Study hard.B.Head outdoors.C.Quit the computer.D.Challenge more.DTourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty.On this stretch of coast,myth and history live side by side,and running out of thin
26、gs to do is near impossible.Giants Causeway,Carrick-a-Rede,the Iron Isles filming locations.However,when I make my way to the north of the country in October,none of them are on my mind.What brings me to the coastal town of Portrush are the waves.Located,on a peninsula,Portrush is home to three bril
27、liant beaches and all the usual points of interest of a coastal town.But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores.Although still relatively unknown,its a surfers dream destination.This is the home of six-time Irish national surfing champi
28、on,Andrew Hill,after all.I meet Andrew at his surf shop,the most popular in Portrush.After hiring a surf board and jumping in the water at West Strand,I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not enough.Within just 30 minutes,Ive lost all feeling in my feet and hands,and my ears are burning.I re
29、treat to a nearby caf and gulp down steaming tea before popping by Andrews shop again.Surf boots are what I need,we decide.I leave with a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves.Im invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon,but I decline his generous offer.
30、My head is set on one thing only:taking revenge on the same waves that almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots,surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves my feet purple.I become covered in bruises that dont register until I thaw out each night,and it takes a couple of da
31、ys to fully regain feeling in my hands.But its worth it,and I would gladly do it all over again.12.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The popular attractions.B.Coastal towns.C.The filming locations.D.Passionate tourists.13.Why is the author attracted to the North Antrim C
32、oast?A.It has internationally famous beaches.B.Its home to the usual seaside interests.C.It produces excellent waves for surfing.D.Its the hometown of a surfing champion.14.The author goes back to the surf shop to .A.better equip himself for the challengeB.consult with some experienced surfersC.acco
33、mpany the owner on a later surf tripD.quickly warm himself up with some hot tea15.What is the tone of the passage?A.Narrative and serious.B.Persuasive and critical.C.Descriptive and positive.D.Informative and objective.阅读七选五Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognisable buildings of the mod
34、ern worldand one of the most photographed.1.Although only having been open since 1973,it is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Colosseum of Rome.2,which reaches out into the harbour.The skyline of the Sydney Harbour Bridge,the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney
35、 Opera House,viewed from a ferry or from the air,are dramatic and unforgettable.In the late 1950s the NSW Government established an appeal fund to finance the construction of the Sydney Opera House,and conducted a competition for its design.3. The irony was that his design was,arguably,beyond the ca
36、pabilities of engineering of the time.Utzon spent a couple of years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing featurethe “sails” of the roof.The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was temp
37、ted to call a halt.In 1966 the situationwith arguments about cost and the interior design,and the Government withholding progress paymentsreached crisis point and Utzon resigned from the project.4.The Sydney Opera house:Was designed by Danish architect Utzon.Was opened by Queen Elizabeth on 20 Octob
38、er 1973. 5.Conducts 3,000 events each year.Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year.Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances.A.Looks like a boat to sailB.Utzons design was chosenC.Cost $AU 102,000,000 to buildD.The Opera House is situated on Bennelong PointE.The building was
39、 eventually completed by others in 1973F.Not only is it recognisable,but it has come to represent “Australia”G.Sydney Opera House is one of the most beautiful structures in the world语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade.Its a(n) 1 camp called Center for
40、 Talented Youth (CTY).For three years I 2 a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic(法医的) science course.Afterwards,I 3 to do the three-week sleep away 4 at a real-life college campus.I desired to take an essay writing class,only 5 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore Coll
41、ege.So,I flew to New York alone and 6 to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a 7 transfer.I was very 8 to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole 9 but I was also all excited.10 typical summer camps full of 11 “fun”,CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫) with 12 after class such a
42、s “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”.I fell in love with Sycamores 13 in Saratoga Springs,New York,a tiny town I had never heard of,and didnt even 14 the time passing.Every Friday night,there was a camp-wide 15,where we all 16 in the nicest clothes we packed,shoved ours
43、elves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 17 and danced for hours.What I 18 most is the 19 that due to the pandemic,I will never be able to return to 20.My first year,although I didnt know it,would be my last.1.A.typical B.artisticC.academicD.private2.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attend
44、ed3.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought4.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum5.A.availableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital6.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed7.A.flightB.trainC.busD.ship8.A.thrilledB.nervousC.happyD.anxious9.A.quartersB.monthsC.weeksD.years10.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through11.A.outdoor
45、B.dangerousC.dullD.indoor12.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays13.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym14.A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.feel15.A.competitionB.danceC.speechD.show16.A.turned aroundB.dressed upC.held onD.stood by17.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays18.A.loveB.regretC.stressD.remember19.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.b
46、elief20.A.schoolB.campC.homeD.normal.语法填空The first two generating units of the worlds 1. (large) hydropower station under construction were put into operation on Monday,contributing to the countrys green 2.(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.The Baihetan hydropower station 3. (locate) on the Jinsh
47、a River,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest China,with 4. investment of 220 billion yuan.With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5. transmits rich power resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,6. (mark) a major step in the countrys utilization
48、 of clean energy.The hydropower station,which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7. (install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.It will be equipped 8. 16 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the largest single-unit capacity in the world.When
49、in full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9. (save) approximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 51.6 million tonnes 10.(annual).主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site that 1.(
50、date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,2. are a priceless treasure of human culture.3. because of the effects of climate change and 4.(nature) disasters,the grottoes face damage year by year.Th
51、anks to 5.(advance) digital technology,researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 6.(digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later repr
52、oduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people 7.(access) the cultural relics despite the distance.8.June,2020,the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 9.(exhibit) in Hangzhou.The Yungang researchers attempt is a
53、good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics.It 10.(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate (促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy,and bring them to more places worldwide.短文改错I am a student of the Foreign Language School.After the second classes every Friday
54、afternoon,we were used to have time to see an English film.We all took interested in seeing English films.And from this term,it seems that we are having more and more classes in the afternoon.It is impossible for us see English films regular.What is more,we had less time for rest and sports.Which wo
55、rries us is that it will do harm to our health as well as our study.Would you please give them some support to stop this?Looking forward to hear from you soon.书面表达假如你是李华,你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化,现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信,内容包括:1.丰富藏书数量,提供多种服务;2.改造硬件设施,优化阅读体验;3.其他建议(至少一条)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear
56、Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua,a student in our school. Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua参考答案高考题型组合规范练2必修第一册Unit 2阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。1.B解析 细节理解题。根据Air trips部分可知,乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49+46=95欧元;根据Rail trips部分可知,乘火车往返最低是68欧元;根据Bus trips部分可知,乘汽车,往返票价最低是30欧元,甚
57、至更低。由此可知,往返旅行最贵的就是乘飞机。2.D解析 细节理解题。根据Bus trips中的“Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.”可知,汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-fi。3.A解析 推理判断题。Air trips中提到“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking”;Rail trips中提到“The earlier you book,the more you save.”;Bus trips中提到“but early bird sales can even lower the f
58、are”。由此可知,这三种旅行方式的共同点是:如果提前预订的话,会便宜点。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。地震91小时后,一名3岁的土耳其女孩奇迹般地从废墟中被搜救人员救出,现场人群爆发热烈掌声。4.B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.”可知,孩子被救出时,可以听到救援人员和附近观看的人们的欢呼声。由此推测,人们都非常兴奋。5.D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He then called for silence.He later
59、found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.”可知,他让搜索队员安静的目的是确定声音传出的地点。6.A解析 推理判断题。根据“The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay”可知,女孩向他挥挥手,告诉了他名字,并且说自己情况很好。由此推测,A项正确。7.C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了地震91小时后,一名3岁的土耳其女孩奇迹般地从废墟中被搜救人员救出的过程,所以选C项。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电子产品的大量使用
60、,越来越多的孩子成为近视眼这一现象。8.A解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although theres not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.”这两句可知,人们已经注意到久看屏幕对于视力的影响了,故答案为A项。9.C解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospi
61、tal in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.”这一句可知,孩子们眼睛近视的主要原因是缺少自然光,故答案为C项。10.C解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.”这一句可知,“专注于学习,还是保护视力”这一问题引起了人们的关心,故答案为C项。11.B解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“So,maybe its time
62、 to hit the off button and get our children outside?”这一句可知,作者呼吁孩子们关掉电子设备,多做户外活动,故答案为B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在北安特里姆海岸的数次冲浪经历,作者一直没有战胜曾经失败过的冲浪地点,但是作者认为这种挑战是值得的。12.A解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Giants Causeway,Carrick-a-Rede,the Iron Isles filming locations.”和第二段第一句“However,when I make my way to the north of th
63、e country in October”可知,them是指这些受欢迎的景点。13.C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores.”和第三句“Although still relatively unknown,its a surfers dream destination.”可知,作者被北安特里姆海岸吸引是因为它能产生非常适合冲浪的波浪。14.A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surf b
64、oots are what I need,we decide.I leave with a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves.”可知,为了更好地装备自己迎接挑战,作者回到了冲浪商店。15.C解析 推理判断题。文章讲述了作者的冲浪经历,所以语气是叙述性的。根据最后一段最后一句“But its worth it,and I would gladly do it all over again.”可知,作者非常积极乐观。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从远处看,它就好像一艘正要起航的帆船,带着所有人的音乐梦想,驶向蔚蓝的海洋。从近处看
65、,它就像一个陈放着贝壳的大展台,贝壳也争先恐后地向着太阳立正看齐。它就是悉尼歌剧院。1.F解析 文章的第一句提到“悉尼歌剧院是现代世界最知名的一座建筑物,也是拍照最多的地方”,F项“它不仅知名,而且还代表着澳洲”可承接上文。2.D解析 根据下文的“which reaches out into the harbour”可知,前面的句子应包含一个地名,D项符合语境。3.B解析 根据下文提到的“The irony was that his design was.”可知,上文应提到设计者,B项“Utzons design was chosen”符合语境。4.E解析 根据上文的“Utzon resign
66、ed from the project”可知,这个项目是由别人完成的。E项能承接上文内容。5.C解析 本部分罗列的是与悉尼歌剧院相关的事实和数字。C项是建设歌剧院的花费,与该部分的内容相符。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了参加在梧桐树学院开设的论文写作课去了该学院在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园,这段时光令作者很快乐。1.C解析 根据下文“For three years I a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic science course.”可知,CTY是一个学术(academic)夏令营。2
67、.D解析 根据下文的“a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic science course”可知,这里指参加(attended)课程。3.C解析 根据“to do the three-week sleep away”可知,作者决定(decided)在现实生活中的大学校园里进行为期三周的“宿睡版”。4.A解析 根据“three-week sleep away”可知,是为期三周的“宿睡版”。version“版本”,符合语境。5.A解析 available可获得的;appropriate恰当的;legal合法的;digita
68、l数字的。根据下文“So,I flew to New York alone and to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a transfer.”可知,这门论文写作课只在纽约州北部一所叫梧桐树的学院开设。6.D解析 根据“I flew to New York alone”可知,作者一个人飞到纽约,设法把自己送到奥尔巴尼机场。manage to do sth“设法做某事”。7.A解析 上文提到作者一个人乘飞机到纽约,由此可知,此处表示“作者需要转机”。8.B解析 根据下文的“but I was also all excited”可知
69、,所填的词应该是和excited意思相反,nervous“紧张的”符合语境。9.C解析 根据上文“Afterwards,I to do the three-week sleep away at a real-life college campus.”可知,作者要离开父母和狗整整三个星期。 此处weeks为同词复现。10.B解析 根据“CTY is truly a camp for nerds”可知,CTY是一个真正的书虫夏令营,与其他典型的夏令营不同(Unlike)。11.A解析 根据常识可知,典型的夏令营应该是充满着户外的(outdoor)乐趣。12.A解析 根据下文“such as Sta
70、r Wars battle with pool noodles and Harry Potter Jeopardy”可知,此处指活动(activities)。13.B解析 根据上文“at a real-life college campus”和“only at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College”可知,作者爱上了Sycamore在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园(campus)。此处campus为同词复现。14.D解析 上文提到作者爱上了这个校园,结合下文的“the time passing”可知,作者甚至没有感觉(feel)时
71、间在流逝。15.B解析 根据下文的“with a few and danced for hours”可知,此处填“跳舞”。其中dance为同词复现。16.B解析 根据“there was camp-wide ”和“in the nicest clothes”可知,作者参加全营的舞会要穿着(dressed up)最好的衣服。17.A解析 根据“a steamy college gym decorated with”可知,闷热的大学体育馆装饰着一些气球(balloons)。18.B解析 由于疫情他不能再回到夏令营,所以作者感到遗憾(regret)。19.C解析 根据“the pandemic”可知
72、,作者最遗憾的是由于疫情作者不能回到夏令营这个事实(fact)。20.B解析 根据上文提到的“CTY is truly a camp”可知,此处指由于疫情暴发作者再也不能回到这个夏令营。camp为同词复现。.1.largest2.development3.is located4.an5.which6.marks7.installed8.with9.to save10.annually主观题组合练要规范.1.dates2.which3.But4.natural5.advanced6.digitally7.to access8.In9.exhibition10.is hoped.I am a st
73、udent of the Foreign Language School.After the second classes every Friday afternoon,we used to have time to see an English film.We all took interested in seeing English films.And from this term,it seems that we are having more and more classes in the afternoon.It is impossible for us see English fi
74、lms regular.What is more,we had less time for rest and sports.Which worries us is that it will do harm to our health as well as our study.Would you please give them some support to stop this?Looking forward to hear from you soon.Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua,a student in our school.I am rather willi
75、ng to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing its popularity.Firstly,it benefits a lot to diversify the categories of books and organize more reading-related lectures,thus enabling students to make proper choices and stimulate our reading interest.Secondly,more spacious ro
76、oms along with comfortable seats should be designed to provide better reading experience.Also,why not hold meaningful activities like donating second-hand books from students for the children in poverty-stricken areas,which can greatly reduce the waste of resources?Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua