1、Lesson 3 Teachers 一 二 三 四 五 一、欣赏下面这些关于教师的英语名言,然后用一句简洁的话概括你对教师的认识 1.A teacher affects eternity(永恒);he can never tell where his influence stops.2.A good teacher is like a candleit consumes itself to light the way for others.3.The best teacher is the one who suggests rather than dogmatizes(说教),and insp
2、ires his listener with the wish to teach himself.4.A good teacher is a master of simplification and an enemy of simplism.一 二 三 四 五 5.In teaching you cannot see the fruit of a days work.It is invisible and remains so,maybe for twenty years.6.A teachers purpose is not to create students in his own ima
3、ge,but to develop students who can create their own image.7.I like a teacher who gives you something to take home to think about besides homework.答案:略 一 二 三 四 五 二、从文中找出下列短语并翻译 1.add up to 2.pour.into.3.set off 4.lack confidence in 5.explain.to.6.set up an experiment 7.have access to 8.give a present
4、ation 合计,总计把倒进 使爆炸;引发对缺乏信心向解释 做实验(有权)进入 向演示一 二 三 四 五 三、根据所提供的情景和首字母提示写出单词 1.If you p someone a drink,you put some of the drink in a cup so that he can drink it.2.A f is a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is burning.3.If you say someone or something l a particular quali
5、ty,you mean that they do not have any or enough of it.4.An a is the space between two lines or surfaces that join,measured in degrees.5.If you d something,you pull it along the ground,oftenwith difficulty.6.If you have a to a building or other places,youare able to or allowed to go into it.pour flam
6、e lacks angle drag access 一 二 三 四 五 7.If something is w ,it is enjoyable or useful,andworth the time,money,or effort that is spent on it.8.We use f to describe people who are in the same situation as us,or people we feel we have something in common with.worthwhile fellow 一 二 三 四 五 四、阅读课文My Teacher和M
7、y Student,选择正确答案 1.From the two passages we know Graham Lawrence and Brian Jenkins are .A.son and father B.student and teacher C.classmatesD.employee and employer 2.Graham was before Mr Jenkins came into his life.A.good at mathsB.interested in science C.a stupid studentD.a bit lazy 答案:B 答案:D 一 二 三 四
8、 五 3.In what way did Mr Jenkins turn Graham into a good student?A.Punishing him if he didnt do well in his lessons.B.Asking him to give lessons to his classmates.C.Inspiring him to believe that he could do things.D.Letting him pour some powder into a rocket.4.From the passage we know Mr Jenkins is a
9、 teacher .A.who could make his classes very interesting B.who often feels tired when teaching C.who had only one successful student D.who paid no attention to the status of education 答案:C 答案:A 一 二 三 四 五 5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem in the passage?A.There is lack of money.B.
10、There are too many students in one class.C.There are not enough teachers.D.Science education has not been paid enough attention to.答案:C 一 二 三 四 五 五、从课文My Teacher和My Student中找出下面两组句子并翻译,注意观察画线部分的语法规则 A 1.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!2.And I wish they would decrease the s
11、ize of classes.3.My wife often wishes that I had chosen a job with less stress.答案:有时候,我真希望我能给他打电话,征求他的意见!答案:并且,我希望他们会缩小班级的规模 答案:我妻子经常希望我选择的是一份压力更小的工作 一 二 三 四 五 B 4.I shouldnt have been so difficult at school.5.He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects.6.The govern
12、ment should have put more money towards science education.答案:我在学校本不该那么困难 答案:他很聪明,本该在所有其他的科目上都表现得更好。答案:政府本该在科学教育上投入更多资金。1234561.I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocketand then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得他让我把一些火药倒入火箭内,然后另外一个学生点火把它发射出去。剖析that引导宾语从句,作“remember”的宾语。宾语
13、从句是and连接的并列句,前一个分句中省略to的“pour.rocket”作let的宾语补足语;后一个分句中的不定式短语“to set it off”作目的状语。考点一pour vt.倒,灌;倾泻,喷发 Ive poured coffee into your cup by mistake.我错把咖啡倒到你的杯子里了。Let me pour you a glass of coffee.=Let me pour a glass of coffee for you.我给你倒杯咖啡吧。Tears poured down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。123456pour还可表示“(
14、雨)倾盆而下,下大雨”。(2015陕西高考)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of alift.当天正在下倾盆大雨所以我接受了他搭便车的提议。She watched the rain pouring down the windows.她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。123456考点二set off 使爆炸;引发 Do be careful with fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.要格外小心烟花,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义 If we
15、 want to catch that train,wed better set off for the stationimmediately.我们要是想赶上那班火车,最好马上动身去火车站。意义 启程,出发 His speech set off violence in the crowd.他的演讲在人群中引起了骚动。意义 引起 123456(2)与set相关的常见短语:set about 开始,着手 set down 放下;记下 set out 动身,启程;开始 set up 创立,创建 I dont know how to set about this job.这工作我不知如何入手。Why
16、dont you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?He set out in such a hurry that he didnt have time to say goodbye tohis friends.他仓促启程,未来得及向朋友们告别。John set up a business of his own at the age of 20.约翰二十岁时便建立了自己的公司。123456活学活用 完成句子(1)Although I carefully,I still spilt some.尽管我倒牛奶时很小心,但我仍弄洒了一些。(2)It
17、 was at three oclock,and the ground was very wet.在三点时下着倾盆大雨,地上很湿滑。语法填空(3)The police say radio signals were probably used to set the bomb .(4)Thus we had to set getting rid of the smoke.poured the milk pouring down off about 1234562.I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have beenso dif
18、ficult at school,but it was probably because I lackedconfidence in myself.我知道上学时我不是一个特别上进的学生,我在学校本不该那么困难,但很可能是由于我对自己缺乏信心。剖析that引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。宾语从句由but连接的两个并列复合句构成,其中前一个分句是and连接的并列句;后一个分句包含because引导的表语从句。because引导的从句可在句中充当表语。123456考点lack vt.缺乏,没有【高考典句】(2016北京高考)What is lacking today is the conflict
19、between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.今天缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望和对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。Lacking natural resources,Japan imports more than 95%of its energy.由于缺乏自然资源,日本所需的能源95%以上需要进口。123456(1)lack用作名词,意为“缺乏,匮乏,短缺”。Strange as it may seem,if youre unsatisfied,the issue is not
20、a lack ofmeans to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannotsatisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.尽管这听起来很奇怪,但是如果你不满意,问题不是缺少满足你的欲望的方法,而是你缺乏欲望不是你无法满足你的品味,而是你没有足够的品味。Most people need at least 8 hours of sleep every night,and lack ofsleep can seriously affect concentra
21、tion and memory.多数人每天需要至少8个小时的睡眠,缺乏睡眠会严重影响注意力的集中和记忆力。123456(2)lacking adj.没有;匮乏的,缺乏的 Shes not lacking in confidence.她并不缺乏信心。The article is completely lacking in creativity.这篇文章完全没有创意。归纳:lacking与介词in连用,be lacking in表示“缺乏,不够”,后面多跟表示某种品质、特点的抽象名词,相当于lack sth.。注意:lack用作动词时表示状态,一般不用于进行时态,因此belacking是“系动词+
22、形容词”的系表结构,而不是进行时。123456活学活用 语法填空(1)He is lacking a sense of humour.This is why I dont like being friends with him.(2)The project had to be abandoned lack of funds.(3)Lack experience made John fail in the interview,but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job.完成句子(4)The plants died (因缺水).(5)
23、They are (什么都不缺),but real happiness.in for of for lack of water lacking in nothing 1234563.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access tochildrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师,你可以在孩子们心灵初开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。考点access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利【高考典句】(2016天津高考)It was really annoying;I co
24、uldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.这真让人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的资料库。All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.所有的学生都可以进入位于道格拉斯大厅楼上的写作中心。Visitors have only recently been able to gain access to the area.游客们最近才被允许进入该地区。123456Students must have access to a g
25、ood library.学生要有使用好图书馆的权利。归纳 access通常用作不可数名词,且常与介词to连用。have accessto表示“有(进入)的机会或权利”。123456阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 Emails enable people to access their email account from anywhere inthe world.电子邮件使人们能够在世界上的任何地方都能进入他们的电子邮件账号。词性:及物动词 含义:接近,进入 A data file can be accessed by only one user or programme at a ti
26、me.一个数据文件一次只能由一个用户或程序访问。词性:及物动词 含义:使用 活学活用 语法填空(1)Students in our school have gained easy access theschool library since more books were bought a year ago.(2)The information is there and waiting (access)by anyone here.单句改错(3)The only access of the farmhouse is across the fields.(4)People living here
27、 get accesses to that swimming pool for free.123456to 答案:ofto 答案:accessesaccess to be accessed 1234564.then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.然后我知道,我所做的一切都是值得的。考点worthwhile adj.值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的 Travelling takes a lot of energy but you often see interesting things that make it worthwhile.旅行非常耗费精力,但是你经
28、常能看到很多很有趣的事物,这样就值得了。Do you think it is worthwhile to spend so much money carrying out this project?你认为花这么多钱来实施这个项目值得吗?I dont think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter.我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。123456归纳:worthwhile在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。作表语时常用于it作形式主语的句式中,此时句子可以用动词不定式或动词-ing形式作真正的主语。wor
29、thwhile是合成词,有时拼作短语形式是worth while,有时还用worth ones while结构。It is not worth while losing your temper.你不值得发脾气。You will find it worth your while to read the book.你会发现这本书值得一读。123456活学活用 完成句子(1)I doubt for you to read that book.我怀疑你看这本书是不是值得。(2)It isnt worthwhile /on minor problems.在细枝末节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。句型转换(3)
30、It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.=The plan is again.whether it is worthwhile to spend spending so much time worth(while)discussing 1234565.虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的应用 动词wish后的宾语从句中,如果表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望,谓语动词须用虚拟语气。考点一 对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时,宾语从句的谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。I wish he would try again.我真希望他能
31、再试一次。I wish I could be of some help.我真希望自己能帮点忙。考点二 表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时。I wish I knew how to operate the new computer.我真希望我知道如何操作这台新电脑。I wish I werent going to Paris.但愿我不用去巴黎。123456考点三 对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时,宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或“could/would have done”的形式。I wish you had come to our New Years party.我
32、真希望你来参加我们的新年聚会了。活学活用 语法填空(1)How I wish I (remember)your address andtelephone number!(2)The officer ordered that all men (leave)atonce.remembered(should)leave 123456完成句子(3)I wish I to the supermarket.我真希望已经告诉了他到超市的路线。(4)I remember it clearly as if yesterday.我清楚地记得这件事就好像是昨天发生的。(5)They suggested that t
33、he meeting()till next week.他们建议会议推迟到下周。(6)If he had taken my advice,he in the test.如果他听从了我的建议,他在这次测试中就会成功了。had told him the way it had happened should be put off would have succeeded 1234566.should(not)have done 本(不)该做某事 考点“should+have done”表示过去应该做某事却没有做,常含有后悔、责备、埋怨的口气,常译作“本应该”。“shouldnt+have done”表
34、示过去不该做某事却做了,也常含有“责备、不满”的意思,常译为“本不应该”。With all the work finished,I should have gone to the party last night.昨天晚上当所有的工作完成之后,我本来应该去参加聚会的。You should not have gone back to work yesterday without the doctors permission.你昨天没有得到医生的允许,本不应该回去工作的。We shouldnt have spent our money examing so many people,mostof w
35、hom are healthy.我们本不该花钱去检查那么多人,他们大多数都很健康。123456“should+动词原形”表示猜测,意为“可能,该,估计,按理应当”等。They should be there by now,I think.我想现在他们该到那儿了。So far as I know you shouldnt have any problems there.据我所知,你们在那儿不应该有什么麻烦。123456活学活用 完成句子(1)They at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.他们本该在午饭时间到的,但是飞机耽搁了。(2)I that movieitll give me horrible dreams.我不应该看那部电影的它会让我做噩梦。(3)The room was so still that you a pin drop.那个房间静得针掉在地上都能听到。should have arrived shouldnt have seencould have heard