1、单元素养提升(一) Unit 1. 语段填词1. They said the greatest virtues(美德) in a politician were integrity(正直诚实), correctness and honesty. 2. Growing up means we can get a driving licence(执照), get a bank loan(贷款) and have the right to vote in the general election(选举). 3. A boa constrictor usually swallows the prey
2、whole without chewing(咀嚼), but it needs a long time to digest(消化). 4. He devoted(献身于)his whole life to strengthening the bonds(关系) between the two countries, and we can draw a conclusion(结论) that he was the hero of the two countries. 5. A young boy was hit by a car, and an ambulance(救护车) arrived ins
3、tantly(立即, 马上). As a consequence(后果), the boy was saved. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. The work in the charge of our monitor has been finished. 2. My daughter is in such a hurry to grow up. 3. The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs. 4. A sense of panic has spread over the country. 5. This exercise i
4、s very suitable for back pain sufferers. 6. The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. 7. Henry, whose goal in life was to contribute to the happiness of others, died a hero. 8. The driver sat patiently behind the wheel. 9. Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places. 10. Jodys
5、 been obsessed with some lifeguard for months. . 完成句子1. Please clear your toys off so that I can study. 请把你们的玩具收起来, 以便我能学习。2. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced. 极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化, 并保持均衡。3. My idea is to lay aside all the affairs right today. 我的观点就是今天把所有的事情都放一放。4. There is a lot of e
6、vidence that stress is partly responsible for disease. 有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的部分原因。5. I have arrived at the conclusion that she is a very intelligent girl. 我已经得出结论, 她是一个非常聪明的女孩。. 阅读理解A(2021济南高二检测)Arizona State University(ASU)Summer ProgramsLogic and Leadership AcademyThe Leadership Society of Arizona(LSA)ha
7、s created a fun leadership program based on 25 years of professional development research conducted at ASU. For registering on http: /leadaz. org/summer-program/, LSA is providing you with a discount of $25. Date, Location and CostWeek 1: May 28-June 1 Tempe Campus $ 350Week 2: June 10-14 West Campu
8、s $ 375Week 3: June 17-21 Polytechnic Campus $ 400Registration opens on April 1, 2021Registration deadline is May 1, 2021High School App CampThis program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development. Course material will be covered usi
9、ng a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts through practice. Date, Location and CostJuly 8-12 Tempe Campus $ 625Registration opens on March 1, 2021Registration deadline is June 24, 2021The Art of Invention: Escape Room Maker CampJoin us and practice your skills in s
10、cience, technology, engineering, arts, and math (STEAM) concepts while exploring, designing, and solving puzzles to “escape” the room! The camp will end with the design and construction of your own “room” for your family and friends to escape on the last day of the camp. Date, Location and CostJuly
11、15-19 Chandler Innovation Center $ 250Registration opens on February 4, 2021Registration deadline is July 8, 2021High School Game CampWhy just play video games when you can learn to create and produce your own? If you are entering grades 9-12, this two-week video game design and art camp will teach
12、you cutting-edge 3D art production. Date, Location and CostJune 3-14 Tempe Campus $650Registration opens on March 1, 2021Registration deadline is June 1, 2021【文章大意】这是一篇应用文广告。介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的暑期课程安排。1. If you register online for the leadership course starting on June 10, how much should you pay? A. $ 325.
13、 B. $350. C. $375. D. $400. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合题干关键词“leadership course”可以定位到第一个黑体字部分。结合本部分中“Date, Location and Cost”下的内容“Week 2: June 10-14 West Campus $ 375”, 网上注册六月十号开始的领导能力课程, 付375美元。结合“For registering on http: /leadaz. org/summer-program/, LSA is providing you with a discount of $ 25. ”可知, 在网上注册的话,
14、有折扣25美元, 故选B。2. What do we know about the High School App Camp? A. It is a learning-by-doing program. B. It takes place at several campuses of ASU. C. Participants should register before March 1, 2021. D. Participants can invite their family along. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。结合题干关键词“the High School App Camp”定位到文章
15、第二个黑体字部分。结合本部分内容可知这个课程的重点是通过 iphone 应用程序开发来教授编程和计算思维的基本原理。课程材料将通过一个实践的方法来帮助参与者通过练习来学习具有挑战性的概念。所以这个课程是一个边干边学的课。故选A。3. Where will you design and construct an escape room? A. Tempe Campus. B. Polytechnic Campus. C. Chandler Innovation Center. D. West Campus. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。结合题干关键词“an escape room”定位到文章第三个
16、黑体字部分。结合本段中“Date, Location and Cost”下的内容“July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center $ 250”, 可知, 此次课程的地点为“Chandler Innovation Center”, 故选C。B(2021泊头高二检测)Grace Murray was born in New York City in 1906. She liked working out how things worked. When she was 7, she took her alarm clock to pieces. All the parts
17、 flew out of the clock, but she couldnt make sense of the mechanism. Instead of giving up, she dismantled all the other alarm clocks in the house, determined to discover how they worked. Graces parents encouraged her curiosity. They took her to museums, libraries, concerts, and lectures. When Grace
18、was 8, her father became ill and had to have both legs cut off. He never complained. His bravery inspired Grace to face challenges head-on. If her father could be so brave, Grace felt that she could conquer anything. Graces father worried that he might not always be able to provide for his daughters
19、. He wanted them to get a good education and be able to support themselves. He encouraged them to go to college and create their better future. Grace started at Vassar College when she was 17. She studied math and physics. Then she went to graduate school at Yale. With a PhD in mathematics the littl
20、e girl whod spent her days dealing with clocks would become one of the greatest computer minds of her generation. After graduating from Yale, Grace joined the U. S. Naval Reserve(海军预备役), where she worked on the first large automatic calculator in the U. S. Her team came up with new ways to interact
21、with computer data. Grace believed the data should be similar to human language. Later, she helped develop a computer language called COBOL, which uses English words. Grace was a pioneer in computer science. At a time when women were rarely seen in STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathemati
22、cs) fields, she worked with other experts to develop computer programming as its known today. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了计算机科学的先驱格蕾丝成长的故事、受到的家庭教育以及后来取得的成功。4. What does the underlined word “dismantled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. made. . . uselessB. sold outC. took apartD. fixed over【解析】 选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“闹钟的所有零
23、件都飞了出去, 但她搞不懂那些机械装置。她并没有放弃”可知格蕾丝还想继续弄明白闹钟的机械原理, 再根据画线词与宾语“all the other alarm clocks”语义上的合理搭配可知此处指拆解了家里其他的闹钟。结合各选项意思: made. . . useless使没有用; sold out卖完; took apart拆开, 剖析; fixed over修理。故选C。5. What did Graces father bring to her? A. A lot of wealth. B. The love for nature. C. The unique curiosity. D.
24、The unbeatable spirit. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“如果她父亲能如此勇敢, 格蕾丝觉得她能征服一切。”可知父亲教会格蕾丝要勇敢面对挑战, 去征服一切, 这是一种不服输的精神。故选D。6. Why did Graces father encourage his daughters to go to college? A. He thought they should stand on their own feet. B. He couldnt earn his own living for his poor health. C. He was unwill
25、ing to support his daughters any longer. D. He wished to leave home for a better education and life. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“他希望她们受到良好的教育, 能够自己养活自己。”可知父亲希望女儿们在受到良好教育的同时能够自力更生。stand on ones own feet意为“自力更生”。故选A。7. Which of the following is Graces achievement? A. Joining the U. S. Naval Reserve as a wom
26、an. B. Inspiring more women to enter STEM fields. C. Helping develop a kind of English computer language. D. Building the first large automatic calculator in the U. S. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“她帮助开发了一种叫做COBOL的计算机语言, 它使用英语单词。”可知格蕾丝的成就是开发了一种计算机语言。故选C。. 完形填空When I was in elementary school, I enjoyed tell
27、ing lies. That was a lot of1. As I got older, my 2 continued. I enjoyed peoples reactions to my seemingly amazing life. But when I was 15, that all 3. I met someone I really 4, who put me on the path to honesty. In my usual fashion, I told him lies just like telling other people. I made up5 to get h
28、im to be more interested in me 6 I wasnt sure if the truth would be enough to make him want to continue working with me . But he knew me so well. One day he told me, “I cant talk to you on the 7 anymore because I cant see your eyes, and so I am not sure when you are lying to me. “That 8 shocked me,
29、because I didnt know he knew I had been lying to him, and he was willing to end our 9 for those lies. I 10 at that moment that I would never lie to him again. It was a 11 transition (转变) to make because I was used to exaggerating (夸大) experiences to get attention. But because of him, I made a deal w
30、ith myself never to tell any lie again. 12, his trust in me was rebuilt. That was how I learned the13 of honesty. I felt more 14 when I told the truth. As Merlin said in a movie, “when a man lies, he murders some part of the world. ” It is 15. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者因为撒谎差点失去友谊, 又因为不再撒谎而重获信任的故事, 让作者最终明
31、白了诚实的价值。1. A. prideB. reliefC. careD. fun【解析】选D。句意: 那很有趣。pride骄傲; relief救济, 减轻; care关心; fun乐趣。根据上文“I enjoyed telling lies. 我喜欢说谎。”可知“我”认为说谎很有乐趣。故答案为D。2. A. blamingB. lyingC. strugglingD. designing【解析】选B。 blaming归咎, 责备, 谴责; lying撒谎; struggling 挣扎, 努力; designing设计。根据下文“I enjoyed peoples reactions to m
32、y seemingly amazing life. 我受人们对我看似令人惊奇的生活的反应。”可知作者长大一些后, 依然在继续撒谎。故答案为B。3. A. changedB. spreadC. returnedD. completed【解析】选A。根据下文“put me on the path to honesty让我走上诚实之路”可知在作者15岁时, 以前爱撒谎的习惯改变了。故答案为A。4. A. helped outB. put awayC. looked up toD. caught up with【解析】选C。helped out帮助摆脱困难; put away放好, 抛弃, 储存; l
33、ooked up to尊敬, 敬仰; caught up with赶上。根据下文“put me on the path to honesty. 让我走上诚实之路”以及语境分析可知作者对于这个帮助自己走上诚实之路的人充满了感激、尊敬, 结合选项可知答案为C。5. A. ordersB. storiesC. poemsD. songs【解析】选B。根据前文作者以前爱撒谎的细节描述及谓语(made up)与宾语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指“我”编故事(说谎)来引起别人的兴趣。故答案为B。6. A. thoughB. whileC. becauseD. but【解析】选C。句意: 我编了一些故事来让他对
34、我更感兴趣, 因为我不确定真相是否足以让他愿意继续和我交往。 though尽管; while当时; because因为; but但是。分析空格前后句的句意可知后一句是前一句的原因。故答案为C。7. A. stageB. groundC. phoneD. street【解析】选C。句意: 有一天他告诉我, “我不能再和你通电话了, 因为我看不见你的眼睛, 所以我不确定你什么时候在骗我。”stage 阶段, 舞台; ground地面, 土地; phone电话; street街道。根据下文“I cant see your eyes我看不见你的眼睛”可知此处作者与这个人并不是面对面的沟通谈话, 结合选
35、项可知C选项与空格前的词构成的on the phone(通过电话)与此处分析一致。故答案为C。8. A. nearlyB. graduallyC. slowlyD. really【解析】选D。nearly差不多, 几乎, 密切地; gradually逐渐地; slowly慢慢地; really真正地。根据下文“I didnt know he knew I had been lying to him我不知道他知道我一直在对他撒谎”可知当我听到他说不愿意继续和我沟通时, 我感到十分震惊, 结合选项可知答案为D。9. A. friendshipB. journeyC. loveD. discussi
36、on【解析】选A。句意: 这真的让我很震惊, 因为我不知道他知道我一直在对他撒谎, 而且他竟然因为这些谎言而结束我们的友谊。friendship友谊; journey旅程; love爱; discussion讨论。根据前文“working with me”再结合语境可知作者与这个人在平时的工作沟通中建立了友谊, 此处指这个人要结束与作者之间的友谊。故答案为A。10. A. provedB. promisedC. prayedD. imagined【解析】选B。句意: 我在那一刻向他承诺我再也不骗他了。proved证明; promised承诺; prayed祈祷; imagined想象。根据下文
37、“I made a deal with myself never to tell any lie again. 我跟自己约定再也不说谎了。”可知此处指作者给这个人承诺再也不说谎了。故答案为B。11. A. hardB. smoothC. frequentD. violent【解析】选A。hard艰难的; smooth顺滑的; frequent流利的; violent暴力的。根据下文“I was used to exaggerating experiences to get attention. 我习惯了夸大经历来获得关注。”可知说谎已经习以为常了, 故要改变是十分艰难的。故答案为A。12. A
38、. At onceB. At firstC. For longD. In time【解析】选D。句意: 最终, 他对我的信任得以重建。 At once立刻; At first首先; For long长久; In time及时, 最终。根据下文“his trust in me was rebuilt. 他对我的信任得以重建。”再结合上文我对他承诺再也不撒谎了可知此处指最终他对我的信任得以重建。故答案为D。13. A. costB. traditionC. valueD. condition【解析】选C。句意: 这就是我如何学会了诚实的价值。 cost花费; tradition传统; value价
39、值; condition条件。根据前文作者因为撒谎差点失去友谊, 又因为不再撒谎而重获信任的细节可知此处指作者明白了诚实的价值。故答案为C。14. A. lonelyB. carefulC. powerfulD. independent【解析】选C。lonely寂寞的, 偏僻的; careful仔细的, 小心的; powerful强大的, 强有力的; independent独立的。根据前文作者意识到诚实的价值等细节再结合语境可知此处作者认为说出真相会更加地有底气、有力量。故答案为C。15. A. trueB. luckyC. possibleD. silly【解析】选A。前文引用电影中的句子“
40、when a man lies, he murders some part of the world. 当一个人说谎时, 他就失去了世界的一部分。”表达作者的观点, 可知作者对这句话表示赞同。故答案为A。. 语法填空Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1. _ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid. The term “third-culture kid
41、” 2. _ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3. _ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 4. _ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many 5. _ (di
42、fficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 6. _ (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 7. _ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 8. _ (easy) to move to a new country than to return
43、to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9. _ she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows 10. _ fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念, 以及这种跨文
44、化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。1. 【解析】totally。考查副词。句意: 你是不是在一种文化中长大, 你的父母来自另一种文化, 而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家? 空格后different意为“不同的”, 形容词词性, 前面应用副词修饰, total意为“完全的”, 形容词词性, 对应的副词形式为totally, 意为“完全, 全部地”。故填totally。2. 【解析】was used。考查时态和语态。根据句中in the 1960s可知, 句子描述的是过去发生的事, 应用一般过去时, 句中The term “third-culture kid”和use之间为被动关系, 故应用一般过去时
45、的被动语态, 句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语, 与was连用, use的过去分词为used。故填was used。3. 【解析】researching。考查省略句。句意: 她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句, 从句主语和主句主语一致, 且从句谓语中包含be动词, 故省略从句中的主语和be动词, 还原之后的句子为“while she was researching North American children living in India”, 句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系
46、, 故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。4. 【解析】from。考查固定短语。句意: 一般来说, 第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益, 他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”, 意为“从中获益”。故填from。5. 【解析】difficulties。考查名词。句意: 然而, 这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”, 形容词词性, 后接可数名词复数形式, difficulty意为“困难”, 为可数名词, 复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。6. 【解析】themse
47、lves。考查固定短语。句意: 第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to. . . ”, 意为“使自己适应或习惯于”, they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。7. 【解析】to develop。考查非谓语动词。句意: 而且, 他们经常发现很难发展新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth. ”, 意为“发现做某事很难”, 句中it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构, develop意为“发展”, 动词词性, 不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。8. 【解析
48、】easier。考查形容词比较级。句意: 此外, 对于第三文化的孩子来说, 移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知, 句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比, 应用比较级, easy意为“容易的”, 形容词词性, 比较级为easier。故填easier。9. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 例如, 在澳大利亚生活多年后, Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知, 句子为定语从句, 先行词为country, 在从句中作地点状语, 故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。10. 【解析】or。考查连词。句
49、意: 她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didnt可知, 句子为否定句, 句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系, 即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知, 否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。. 应用文写作假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom, 刚刚转到一所新学校, 由于Tom不擅长交流, 没有新朋友, 所以感到很孤独。现在Tom给你写信, 向你求助, 希望你在交朋友方面, 给他提供一些建议。内容包括: 1. 表达你难过的心情; 2. 交朋友的建议(三点以上)。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
50、_【参考范文】Dear Tom, Im very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just moved and studied in a new school. But you neednt worry, for it is quite normal to have such a feeling in completely new surroundings. I have some suggestions for you on how to make new friends. Firstly, yo
51、u should be kind and friendly. Then, no matter where you are, you must care others more, which is also very important. Whats more, you should avoid conflicting with friends although there is some disagreement. Be patient and try to discuss with them. I believe you will soon become adapted to everything in the new school and become happy again! Yours, Li Hua
