1、第二节 根据词汇线索答题 考点一 词汇复现复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即文中对同一个概念进行重复描述，即同样的意思在文中不同位置反复出现。在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。方法点津 典例剖析(2020高考全国卷节选)Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into wordswhy you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,readth
2、ese words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal toyour list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?AFeeling upset again?GWhen does the comparison game start?答题思路结合上文“Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.(
3、用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话)”单词feel的复现和下文的“Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，选项“A.Feeling upset again？(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)”最符合上下文语境，故选A项。考点二 代词指代英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词
4、单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。方法点津 典例剖析(2020高考全国卷节选)Housewarming parties get theirname from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bringfirewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes havecentral heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.GThis was so that the person could kee
5、p their home warm for thewinter.答题思路上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。指示代词this指代前面带柴火作为礼物，供主人取暖过冬，符合语境。故选G。A(2020安徽蚌埠市高三下质检)A lot of kids struggle withreading.Parents have tried encouraging them in all sorts of ways,butnot
6、hing seems to work.Actually many factors(因素)can cause readingproblems.1 Here are a few things you can do to help your kidbecome a better reader.Read to your kidand have him/her read to youGrab one of the books you loved when you were your kids ageand read it to him/her or take turns reading it to ea
7、ch other.2 Make reading a regular part of the nighttime routine.Dont be pushyJust because youre a science fan or read on history and othernonfiction doesnt mean your kid will be remotely interested in any ofthose things.In fact,youve been pushing your tastes on your kid.3 Choose books that interest
8、your kidMost kids love movies.Did your kid like Ready Player One orEnders Game?They are based on books.4 If your goal is to getyour kid interested in reading and improve his/her skills,what your kids readingis importantthan howmuch timehe/she spends doing it.5 Kids who have trouble reading often fee
9、l that theres somethingwrong with them.So work with your kid to come up with manageablegoals and make a big deal every time he/she accomplishes one.Withtime,gradually make the goals more challenging.AAchieve your goalsBCelebrate small stepsCReading books can help your kid get a head start in school.
10、DIf your kid stops or makes a mistake,be patient and dont judge.EOvercoming them can sometimes be an annoying process foreveryone.FStarting with something your kid is already interested in couldhelp draw him into reading.GYou may have contributed to his/her reading problems rather thanhelping overco
11、ming them.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。许多孩子在阅读方面有困难。父母们试着用各种方法来鼓励他们，但似乎都不起作用。事实上，许多因素会导致阅读问题。克服它们有时对每个人来说都是一个恼人的过程。文章主要给家长提出了一些有助于孩子成为一个更好的读者的建议。1解析：根据上文“Actually many factors can cause readingproblems.(事实上，许多因素会导致阅读问题)”以及下文“Hereare a few things you can do to help your kid become a betterreader.(你可以做以下几件事来帮助你的孩子成为一
12、个更好的读者)”可知，本句是在说明要克服阅读问题才能成为一个更好的读者，虽然克服的过程令人烦恼。E选项“克服它们有时对每个人来说都是一个令人烦恼的过程”中them指代上文的problems是有力的线索，意义上也符合上下文语境，故选E。答案：E2.解析：根据上文“Grab one of the books you loved when youwere your kids age and read it to him/her or take turns reading it toeach other.(拿出一本你在孩子这个年纪时喜欢的书，读给他(她)听，或者轮流读给对方听)”可知，本句应当承接上文
13、说明在这一过程中可能出现的情况和建议，如孩子犯了错该如何应对。故D选项“如果你的孩子停下来或犯了错误，要有耐心，不要评判”符合上下文语境，故选D。答案：D3解析：根据上文“Just because youre a science fan or read onhistory and other nonfiction doesnt mean your kid will be remotelyinterested in any of those things.In fact,youve been pushing your tasteson your kid.(仅仅因为你是一个科学迷，或者读过历史和其
14、他非小说类书籍，并不意味着你的孩子会对这些东西产生丝毫的兴趣。事实上，你一直在把你的品位强加给你的孩子)”可知，本句承接上文说明将自己的品位强加给孩子可能会产生的后果助长了孩子的阅读困难，而不是帮助孩子克服这些困难。故G选项“你可能助长了他或她的阅读困难，而不是帮助他或她克服这些困难”符合上下文语境，故选G。答案：G4.解析：根据下文“If your goal is to get your kid interested inreading and improve his/her skills,what your kids reading is important than howmuch ti
15、me he/she spends doing it.(如果你的目标是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣并提高他/她的技能，那么你的孩子读什么比他/她花在阅读上的时间更重要)”可知，本句是在说明有助于吸引孩子阅读的方法。故F选项“从你的孩子已经感兴趣的东西开始阅读可能有助于吸引他阅读”符合上下文语境，故选F。答案：F5.解析：本空为本段小标题，结合本段中“Kids who have troublereading often feel that theres something wrong with them.So workwith your kid to come up with manageable go
16、als and make a big dealevery time he/she accomplishes one.(阅读有困难的孩子，往往觉得自己有问题。所以要和孩子一起想出可控的目标，每当孩子完成一个目标时要当成大事)”可知，本段是在说明要庆祝孩子完成的小目标。故B选项“庆祝小进步”符合上下文语境，故选B。答案：BB(2020贵州毕节市高三诊断性考试)Open your eyes.What doyou see?Do you see the crowds of people walking around?Look attheir faces.1 Did you notice the pers
17、on that was smiling at you?Look again.See the trees waving to you in greetings?2 What do you hear?Traffic?Discussions on the latest gossip?People on the cell phones that are trying to compete with the noise?Cursing and swearing?Or the radio/television of your neighbors?But do you hear the songs of p
18、raises the birds in the day sings for you,or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night?Now smell the air.Exhausts?Odors you feel uncomfortable?Smell again.Concentrate this time.3 Focus your senses to your skin.Feel the heat?The humidity?Butdid you not also notice the breeze that is ge
19、ntly trying to cool you?Feelthe frost of the winter,biting through all your insulation.4 And thewarmth that is already within you that your heart is circulating.There is always comfort around us if you know where to look.There are too many distractions in this society.5 AFocus your senses in the cor
20、rect way and you will find a release.BConcentrate now on your hearing.CConcentrate now on nature.DCurious looks,snobs,anger,expressionless looks,looks ofconcentration.EAgain feel the warmth that the sun is wrapping around you in awarm embrace.FYou will smell terrible air.GYou will find the fragrance
21、 of the perfect blossom.语篇解读 本文是说明文。作者建议我们用心去看、去听、去感受周围的世界，这样你会感到释然。1解析：该段的主题是用视觉去看我们周围的世界。选项D意思为：好奇的表情、势利的表情、愤怒的表情、面无表情、专注的表情。空前一句提到“看看他们的脸”，选项D是顺承上一句的话题。故选D项。答案：D2.解析：该段的主题是用听觉去感受周围的世界。此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：现在集中注意力到听上面。空后一句中的hear与选项B中hearing是同根词复现。空后一句也是顺承选项B的话题。故选B项。答案：B3.解析：该段的主题是用嗅觉去感受周围的世界。选项G意思为：你
22、会发现花朵的芬芳。空前提到“Now smell the air.”，选项B是说明用嗅觉感受周围世界的一个方面。故选G项。答案：G4.解析：该段的主题是关于触觉方面的感受。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：再次感受太阳将你包裹在温暖的怀抱中，让你觉得温暖。选项E中feel the warmth与空前的“Feel the heat？.Feel the frost of the winter”都是关于触觉感受周围世界的内容，空后的“And the warmth that is already within you that your heart iscirculating.”中单词warmth的复现
23、更能确定正确选项。故选E项。答案：E5.解析：文章前面几段分别提到去看、去听、去嗅、去感受周围的世界。选项A意思为：以正确的方式集中你的感官，你会感到一种释然。该空位于文章最后一句，是文章的结尾句，总结全文。选项A中focus your senses是对上面提到的几种感受方式的总结。故选A项。答案：ACPeople look forward to vacations as times of fun and relaxation,but they can be a source of stress.Undoubtedly,each stage of a tripmay have its own
24、challenges.1 When packing 2 This method can also prevent them from getting wrinkled(起皱).Pack heavy items in the bottom of your suitcase,close to the wheels.Having more weight on the bottom will make your suitcase less likely to tip over when standing up.Instead of buying new travel-sized toiletries(
25、洗漱用品)every time you go somewhere,refill the small bottles from larger containers that you have at home.While thereIf youre visiting a different country,youll need some of thelocal currency.Instead of exchanging money at the airport or a bank,use an ATM to save money.Buy bottles of water or snacks at
26、 agrocery store.3 If youre going to a new time zone,eat and sleepat the appropriate times for the place youre traveling.If you cantsleep,do something restful such as taking a bath or reading a book.When you return 4 This should include travelsize toiletries and chargers(充电器)for your electronic devic
27、es.This will make packing for the nexttrip easier.Above all,enjoy your trip.Experience the foods,sights andcustoms of the local culture.And when things go wrong,tell yourself,“This is going to be a great story when I get back.”5 AIf you travel often,keep a travel bag packed.BPrepare a bigsized case
28、and pack all your clothes.CBut the excitement of traveling will be well worth it!DHowever,there are things to do to make traveling easier.EThis will cost much less than buying them at a tourist attraction.FEven problems can turn into good memories if you keep a positiveattitude!GRoll up clothes rath
29、er than folding them so they take up less spacein your bag.语篇解读 旅行有时候也让人觉得有压力，短文介绍了几个轻松出行的办法。1解析：空前一句说明的是旅行的每一个阶段都是具有挑战的，结合下文介绍的旅行三个阶段的做法可知选项D“然而，有很多办法可以使旅行变得简单轻松”正确。答案：D2解析：该段介绍的是收拾行李的方法。空后一句说明“这样做也可以防止它们褶皱”可知空处说明的是衣服的收拾方式，故G项“卷起衣物而不是折叠衣物以便节省行李包的空间”正确。答案：G3解析：空前介绍的是在杂货店买瓶装水和零食，因为在旅游景点买同样的水和零食费用很高，故E项正确。答案：E4解析：空后说明这包括旅行洗漱包、电子设备充电器，故A项“如果你经常旅行，装好一个旅行包”正确。答案：A5解析：该段建议要享受旅行，空前一句“当情况不顺利时，告诉自己当我返程，这次旅行将是个很棒的故事”，由此推断出应该保持积极的态度，那么所有问题也会变为美好的回忆，故F项正确。选项F中的problems与things go wrong呼应。答案：F