1、第三节 根据逻辑线索答题 英语行文离不开逻辑关系，一篇没有逻辑的文章只能是一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、转折关系和对比关系等。方法点津典例剖析1(2020高考全国卷节选)A housewarming party is a specialparty to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartmentor house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one whothrows the party.The party is a cha
2、nce for friends and family tocongratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a goodtime to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.答题思路上句“The party is
3、 a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会)”介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候充满希望地用爱和礼物来填补新家了)”介绍这也是给新家装满爱和充满希望的礼物的好时机。E项“它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会”与上句是递进关系，进一步说明庆祝乔迁之喜聚
4、会的目的，根据标志词also和句意可知选E。典例剖析2(2020高考全国卷节选)You can also bring food or drinks toshare with the other guests.This is often appreciated since at ahousewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually noplanned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host orhostess of the party will,howe
5、ver,probably give all the guests a tourof their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming partyhappens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people maybe asked to help unpack boxes.39 AThis isnt usual though.GThis was so that the person could keep their home warm for thewinter.答题思路本段提到在乔迁
6、聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项“但这并不常见”表达了此意，与上文衔接，though此处表示转折关系。故选A。A(2020黑龙江实验中学高三七模)Whoever wrote the song“Itsthe Most Wonderful Time of the Year”must have never experiencedthe holiday blues.Fortunately,psychological research suggests somee
7、ffective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point isthat sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try toavoid.1.Here are four strategies to help you make your ownhappiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant st
8、and,youtend to put on a happy face.Indeed,that might even seem like the mostmature responseno drama,no conflict.But a 2011 study followeddozens of bus drivers,looking to see when they gave forced or honestsmiles at their passengers.The results showed when the driverspretended to have a good mood,the
9、ir actual moods got worse.2.Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained byresearchers,who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger onlyincrease when we try to control them.3 .We dont likecontradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently,scientists have been paying spe
10、cial attention to thebenefits of caution.When you respond cautiously to an emotionaltrigger,you pause rather than react at once.4.Besides,it isassociated with less anxiety,and may even carry physiologicalbenefits.5 Of course,the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows,butthe most important lesso
11、n to keep in mind is that this variety ofemotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.In other words,sadness,anger,and other difficult emotions arenothing to fear.Just make sure youre balancing them with lighterexperiences.And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your
12、mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead,they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness weexperienceGWe feel bad when our ap
13、pearance contradicts how we truly feelinside语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。1解析：上文“The key point is that sadness and other toughemotions are not what we should try to avoid.(问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)”与D项“Instead,theycan help contribute to a healthy and happy life(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)”承接自然，选项中instead
14、说明与前文的转折关系，they就是上文所提到的sadness and other tough emotions，故选D项。答案：D2解析：选项E.“So trying to force happiness seems to have theopposite effects(因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反)”符合本段小标题“Dont force cheer(不要强颜欢笑)”的话题，force是复现词，连词so说明因果关系，故选E项。答案：E3解析：下文“We dont like contradictory behavior.(我们不喜欢不 一 致的 行 为)”与G 项“We feel bad when
15、 our appearancecontradicts how we truly feel inside(当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)”承接自然，contradictory是关键词，故选G项。答案：G4.解析：上文“When you respond cautiously to an emotionaltrigger,you pause rather than react at once.(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)”与F项“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexper
16、ience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)”承接自 然，cautious response 是 关 键 词，且 选 项 符 合 本 段 小 标 题“Respond cautiously(谨慎回应)”的话题，故选F项。答案：F5.解析：根据下文的“Of course,the holidays will bring a mix ofhighs and lows,but the most important lesson to keep in mind is thatthis variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for
17、 youroverall wellbeing.(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B项“Enjoy a mix of emotions(享受混合的情绪)”可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。答案：BB(2020安徽省南八校高三临门一卷)How to Express Yourself to OthersEvery person on the planet communicates in some fashion.Andone of the hardest things to
18、 do when youre communicating withsomeone is expressing yourself.After all,words have the power togive life and death.especially in relationships.1 If you have a fear of people,people will avoid you.Its a vicious cycle(恶性循环).You avoid people because you fear that they will hurt you.People see your co
19、ldness,and either think the worst(that you are stuckup)，or satisfy your desire and leave you alone.2 Youll have a hard time getting close to them when you bottle everything up inside.Your relationships will all be shallow.Your inability to express yourself will haunt(萦绕于)you in time of trouble.Youll
20、 need help,and youll want help,but you wont seek it.Youll hide.So,no one helps you.Then you grow bitter and angry.Whats more,it can cause isolation.You build walls around your emotions and people consequently leave you alone.Gradually,your life will be empty.Life is relationships.3 However,reading w
21、ill help you learn how other people express themselves.Pay attention to word usage,diction(措辞)，flow,voice and tones.These will give you ideas of expressing yourself.4 Theyll provide you with many ways of expressing your emotions and help you express yourself better.Besides,you can do some writing on
22、 your own.Start a novel.Write letters.Keep a journal or diary.Youll find that writing helps you to sort through your thoughts.Writing gives you focus and direction.5 You cant catch it from someone who has it.It is the spiritual state of mind that is the direct result of fear.There is really only one
23、 type of fear and that is the fear of the unknown.Dont fear what other people think about you.Honestly,your imagination will create far worse imagination than what most people will ever think.ASocial anxiety is not a disease.BThat will make them feel needed.CSo it is important that you learn to expr
24、ess yourself.DAll of these factors have some relationship to happiness.ELook up words that youve never seen before and use them.FThe stronger your relationships are,the more joy youll have in life.GWhen you cant open up to people,they will feel that you areunapproachable.语篇解读 本文是说明文。作者分析了躲避与人交流会让你觉得
25、孤单，并且关于学会如何向他人表达自己提出了一些建议。1解析：选项C意思为：所以学会表达自己是很重要的。空前一句提到“毕竟，言语有赋予生命和死亡的力量”，是说明原因；选项C是说明结果，其中so表示因果关系。故选C项。2.解析：选项G意思为：当你不能向人们敞开心扉时，他们会觉得你是不容易接近的。上文提到“You avoid people”，选项G中“you cant open up to people”与“You avoid people”语义相符。该段是说明不能向人敞开心扉交流的不利之处。故选G项。答案：G3.解析：选项F意思为：你的人际关系越牢固，你在生活中获得的 快 乐 就 越 多。选 项
26、F 中 relationships 与 空 前 一 句“Life isrelationships.”是原词复现；选项F是顺承前一句的话题。故选F项。答案：F4.解析：选项E意思为：查一下你从未见过的单词，然后使用它们。空后一句中的they指代选项E中的words。空后一句与选项E语义顺承，“学习没有见过的词汇”可以“给你提供多种表达自我的方式”。故选E项。答案：E5解析：选项A意思为：社交焦虑并不是一种疾病。下一句中的it指代选项A中的social anxiety。故选A项。答案：AC(2020重庆市第一中学高三下6月模拟)How to Help a Friend with Depressio
27、nIf you have a friend who is suffering from depression,you maybe unsure about what you should do to help.There are several waysthat you can help a friend with depression.1 As soon as you suspect that your friend is suffering from depression,you should encourage him or her to see a doctor.Your friend
28、 may be denying that there is a problem or maybe even embarrassed to admit that there is a problem.The extra encouragement of a friend may be all that your friend needs to seek help.Supporting your friend.Depression can make people feel isolated and like no one cares.Even if you have shown your conc
29、ern by doing things to help yourfriend,he or she may need to hear you say that you are there for themin order to believe it.Let your friend know that you are available.2 Depression can also make a person feel worthless,but you can use encouraging words to support your friend until your friend rememb
30、ers his or her worth again.3 Avoid saying unnecessary things like,“Its all in your head.”or“Snap out of it！”Moving beyond depression with your friend.As your friend begins to feel better,keep your friend movingbeyond depression by planning some fun outings.4 And makeplans to do those things so that
31、your friend will always havesomething to look forward to.5 Recent studies have shown ithelps to ease the symptoms of depression and make people who aredepressed feel more connected to others.You probably know whatmakes your friend laugh better than anyone else does,so make surethat you use that know
32、ledge to laugh with them on a regular basis.AThose who laugh last laugh best.BChoose activities that you both enjoy.CEncouraging your friend to talk to you.DHelping your friend get treatment for depression.ELaughter is known as the best medicine for a reason.FTherefore,they can contact you right awa
33、y if they need you.GYou could say,“You are such a gifted artist.I really admire yourtalent.”语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章就怎么帮助患有抑郁症的朋友，给出了几点建议。1.解析：下文提到“一旦你怀疑你的朋友患有抑郁症，你应该鼓励他或她去看医生。来自朋友的额外鼓励可能是你的朋友寻求帮助所需要的全部”承接下文，D选项“帮助你的朋友治疗抑郁症”切题，且D选项为主旨句。故选D。答案：D2.解析：上文提到“让你的朋友知道你有空”，承接上文，F选项“如果他们需要你，他们可以马上联系你”切题，F项中therefore提
34、供了逻辑线索。故选F。答案：F3.解析：上文提到“抑郁也会让人觉得一文不值，但是，在你的朋友回忆起他或她的价值前，你可以用鼓励的话来支持你的朋友”承接上文，G选项“你可以说：你真是个天才的艺术家。我真佩服你的才华”切题。故选G。答案：G4.解析：下文提到“制定计划去做那些事情，这样你的朋友就会一直有所期待”承接下文，B选项“选择你们都喜欢的活动”切题，且B项中的activities与下文的those things呼应。故选B。答案：B5.解析：下文提到“最近的研究表明，它有助于缓解抑郁症的症状，让抑郁的人觉得和别人更亲近”承接下文，E选项“笑被认为是最好的药是有原因的”切题，且E项中的laughter与下文的it呼应。在下文中也提到了laugh。故选E。答案：E