1、A单句填空1He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.答案which句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。先行词是childrens books，且前有介词of，故用which。2John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.答案whom句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且most of_ 在从句中充
2、当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。3I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.答案whose句意：我想感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故此处用whose引导定语从句。4Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.答案which句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部
3、小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词which。5We expect you to become someone of _ well feel very proud in the future.答案whom句意：我们期望将来你能成为我们的骄傲。先行词为someone，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，故填whom。6He was educated at the local high school, after _ he went on to Peking University.答案which句意：他在当地一所高中接受教育之后，他去了北京大
4、学继续学业。分析句子成分可知，逗号后为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词置于介词之后，指代“他在当地一所高中接受教育”这件事，关系词应用which。7The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, with _ come some growing pains.答案which句意：事实上，每个人都不得不成长并成熟起来，在这个过程中，会伴随着一些成长的痛苦。主句与从句用逗号隔开，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面整个主句，且设空前有with，因此用which引导。8At the requests of some Engl
5、ish learners, he has published a lot of books, one of _ is about English idioms.答案which句意：在一些英语学习者的要求下，他已经出版了许多书，其中有一本就是关于英语习语的书。主句与从句用逗号隔开，可判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为books，指物，定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语，故用which引导。9Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from _ much can be learned.答案whom句意：White夫人是一位教学经验
6、丰富的老师，从她那儿能学到很多(东西)。定语从句的先行词为Mrs White，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语，故用关系词whom。B单句改错1They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without that life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert._答案thatwhich“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指物时用which，故将that改为which。2The children,
7、all of who had played the whole day long, were worn out._答案whowhom先行词是children，且前有介词of，故用whom。3He may win the competition, in that case he is likely to get into the national team._答案thatwhich先行词是competition，且前有介词in，故用which。4Care of the soul is a gradual process in what even the small details of life
8、 should be considered._答案whatwhich根据分析，此句为定语从句，先行词为process，且前面有介词in，故用which。5He intends to visit the old temple with me, the restoring of that has taken less than 2 years._答案thatwhich先行词是temple，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which。6This course is based on a project, one of which aims is to improve the students co
9、mprehensive ability in English._答案whichwhose先行词为a project, 在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故用whose。7She brought with her three friends, none of which I had ever met before._答案whichwhom先行词是friends，且在定语从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。8Childrens education is a subject about that parents of China are very concerned._答案thatwhich先行词是su
10、bject，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，故用which。9.The mother thanked the young man again and again, without whom help her son would have been killed by the passing car._答案whomwhose先行词young man在定语从句中作定语修饰help，故用whose。易错题一：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例1Was it in the shop _ you bought the recorder _ you lost your pen?错解that; where错因
11、分析考生未能分析出此句为带有定语从句的强调句型而误填答案。答案where; that心得体会例2Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.错解in which错因分析考生误认为此句为定语从句，而误填in which。答案where心得体会易错题二：对非限制性定语从句认识不清例1He stood by the window, _ he could see what was happening outside.错解and/there错因分析考生不能准确判断出此句为非限制性定语从句。答案where心得体会例2Of course whenever
12、 they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.错解that/it错因分析考生易误填关系代词that/it。答案which心得体会易错题三：reason, way后的定语从句的引导词的误用例1The reason _ he gave for being late for class was that his car broke down on the way to school.错解why错因分析先行词为reason，受思维定式的影响，考生易误填why。答案that/which心得体会例2The development of technology changes the way _ people interact with each other.错解how错因分析先行词是way，引导词在定语从句中作方式状语，考生很容易误填how。答案that心得体会