1、百强校河北定州中学：2017届新高三英语周练试题（四）第I卷（选择题）第一部分单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.- Why, you are wet all over!- I _ just now and I rushed all the way here.A. was caught in the rainB. was caught by the rainC. caught by rainD. caught up a rain2.I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.（
2、）Aare going to blameBare to blameCare to be blamedDshould blame3.My father _ for Beijing on business tonight. A. is about to leave B. has been leaving C. is leaving D. would leave4.A new stadium _ next year, for an international tennis game will be held in this city. A. will build B. will be built C
3、. has been built D. has built5.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will seeD. are seeing6.By the time you _ from college, you _ English for sixteen years. Are you still going to communicate with foreign customers in such broken Engli
4、sh?A. graduated, had learnedB. graduated, learnedC. graduate, have learnedD. graduate, will have learned7.Is this the first time you _ to Kunming?Yes, how excited I am!A. have come B. will come C. came D. are coming8.Tom is going to talk about the geography of his country ,but I would rather he _mor
5、e on its culture.A focus B focused C would focus D had focused9.I am mad when my wife insists on selling the house. I _ she would decide that.A. dont think B. havent thought C. didnt thinkD. hadnt thought10.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face. Bu
6、t not for a moment _ I should quit.A. had known; I thought B. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would think D. knew; did I think11.The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.A. wins B. would win C. will win D. had win12.When I realized I _at him, the boy turned away.A. will look B.
7、 look C. had look D. was looking13.Hi, Albert, I cant find my reference book!Sorry, I _ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. use B. had used C. am using D. used14.She has owned the painting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedding present.A. has given B. gave C. was given D. h
8、as been given15.Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.A. waited B. am waiting C. have waitedD. had been waiting16.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I .A.hadnt been invitedB.wasnt invitedC.wouldnt be invitedD.am not invited17.He stood at the window, thinking wh
9、ere he his camera last.A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see18.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_ on the market in 1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.cameD.comes19.Its really a small world! I _we would meet here.A.dont thinkB.havent thoughtC.didnt thinkD.wont think20.The traffic in
10、Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 _ into service.A. would be put B. was put C. will be put D. is put第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Kate Hashimoto was picking up a few groceries at the Upper West Side Food Emporium when she ran into a friend. “Hey Kate, do you like wraps? Heres a
11、chicken wrap, her pal said. “But be careful, its kind of wet.” They werent in the food store. They were in front of the store, digging through three overflowing trash bins.Hashimoto Dumpster-dives(拾荒) for all her food, doesnt use toilet paper or do laundry, and hasnt bought makeups in 10 years. She
12、doesnt have to live this way shes an employed CPA(注册会计师). “Ive always been money-saving, but it was when I was fired that I became extreme,” Hashimoto explained.“No job is guaranteed, so I live as if I could be fired at any time.”Manhattan, she said, is a gold mine for dumpster divers.“Consumers in
13、wealthy areas expect their products to be perfect, so upscale stores throw out a lot of items that are still good.“New York can be the most expensive place to live, but it can also be the least expensive if you know how to work the system.”Hashimoto let the reporter of a newspaper spend a day with h
14、er learning how to work the system. She lives in Harlem, where she bought a studio in 2010 and paid it off in nine months, but walks down to the Upper West Side three times a week for good, free food. Her other money-saving methods include using soap to wash herself after using the toilet, taking su
15、rveys online to earn gift cards, participating in medical trials, testing products for free samples, cutting her own hair, washing her clothes while she showers, and running to work to avoid using subway. “I was very angry about the latest round of subway fare rises,” she said.Hashimoto does have he
16、r limits. Her furniture is a collection of found free gifts but she wont take an old mattress for fear of bedbugs, and sleeps instead on used yoga mats. And she wont stay in a relationship with a boyfriend for free meals.“Ive been in a relationship where I stayed because I was getting free gifts, bu
17、t I got out of it,” she says. “Its better to be single and dumpster-diving than to be with someone you cant stand.”21The author mentions Kates friend at the beginning to _.A. show there are too many dumpster diversB. introduce the topic of the textC. show they have the same lifestyleD. show the clos
18、e relationship between them22The underlined word “upscale”(in Para.3) is closest in meaning to_.A. large B. high-class C. faraway D. comfortable23How does the author develop the fourth paragraph?A. Offering the sufferings of Kate.B. Making comparisons.B. Discussing the high living cost in New York.D
19、. Providing details of Kates daily life.When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people w
20、ho didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers.（障碍）How wrong I was! The misunderstandings(误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Penny a call and tell
21、her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, thats nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But arent you a bit（点） young?”“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my frien
22、d a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box?”“Oh!” he said, “Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Penny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use
23、differently in meaning from British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”24At first the writer thought _ in America.A. he wouldnt have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the AmericansC. the America
24、ns might not understand himD. it wouldnt be an easy and relaxing holiday25From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”_.A. means the same in America as in EnglandB. means “call somebody” to the American people.C. has two different meaningsD. means “be going to get married” in England26In
25、the last paragraph, the underlined “they” refers to（指的是） _.A. the old man and the boy B. the AmericansC. the British D. the French27Penny will agree with the idea that _.A. Americans use words entirely（完全地） differently from BritishB. Americans speak in a funny wayC. It will be hard for the author（作者
26、） to get used to American EnglishD. Americans and British can understand each other in most cases（情况）Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments（乐器） are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry sm
27、all radios（收音机） with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers (扬声器) and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports
28、, the weather, politics(政治), and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast(广播) is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his
29、 or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It
30、tells stories about the common（平凡的）life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country mus
31、ic.28In America, every student likes _.来源:学。科。网A. folk music B. country musicC. pop music D. western music29According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is _.来源:Z_xx_k.ComA. sports B. the weather C. politics D. music30How many kinds of music are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Three. B.
32、 Four. C. Five. D. Six.31Whats the best title of the passage?A. Music in America B. Music ListenersC. Cowboys in America D. International LanguageRecently a professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal wit
33、h money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value(重视)in lifeThe professor says our relation wit
34、h others often becomes clearly defined(明确)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some moneyIf he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems str
35、onger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his bookQuestion: What is the most surprising thing you have di
36、scovered about being rich?Answer : The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重). I am nothingI dont know muchAll I am is richPeople just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book，the p
37、rofessor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the endMoney plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.32The students are asked to keep a record of every penny
38、they spend to_.A. learn how to spend moneyB. learn how to make more moneyC. know what to write in a record D. know what is important in life33In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us _.A. never to borrow money from a friendB. friendship disappears when it comes to moneyC. money can inf
39、luence friendshipD. money can weaken friendship34Through his book，the professor seems to tell us A. money is very important in the material worldB. the purpose of our life is to make moneyC. money does not surely mean happinessD. we should value money in our life35Which of the following might the au
40、thor disagree?A. Money is important in modern society.B. The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does failure really exist?I
41、f you believe you have failed, then you haveIf you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont_36_ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born _37_Most people give themselves an out without even realizing itThey are willing to work hard on reac
42、hing their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down Dont do that! _38_Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goalsIts a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control_
43、39_If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possibleBe sure tha
44、t you dont see difficulties as failuresDifficulties mean only one thing: its not time for your goal to be completed yetThats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals_40_ Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or th
45、rough the difficultiesA Never give up on yourselfB Failure only exists in your own mind!C Thats exactly how failure makes us feelD It simply means you have not done enough yetE You can never say exactly when your goal will be reachedF Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter wh
46、at!G Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-old Christopher Merrett has such severe food allergies
47、 that even the smell can send him into potentially deadly shockMrsMerrett said she first _ something was wrong with her son when she stopped _ him with breast milk at six months old and _ onto cows milk.She said her son spent three weeks in _after sitting in a supermarket trolley which had tiny trac
48、es of _ in itShe said，“It looked _ We put him there and with minutes his feet and hands had _ blue and we knew there was something extraordinarily_ We realized then he must have put his _ in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have _ had some sort of milk product on it.”MrsMerrett said“
49、We cannot have _ when he is in the house as his allergy is_ just by the smellI remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughters birthday and Christopher coughed the moment we got in there _ it is only now that I realize it is because he was allergic”MrsMerrett，who took time off her job to _ her son，and
50、her husband Michael，47，have spent hours _ ingredients labels(成分标签)and carrying out _ research on the Internet trying to find specialist food their son can eat，so the son does not _ out on treats and candiesBecause Christophers allergies are so _ that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for hi
51、s foodHe also has his own shelf in the fridge and ovenLittle Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese _ and ended up in hospitalHis _ now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to schoo141Aheard Badmitted Crealized Dforgot42Afeeding Bsupplying Ctreating D
52、presenting43Adeveloped Bmoved Ccontinued Dqueued44Amarket Bschool Ckindergarten Dhospital45Awater Bmilk Cjuice Dcheese46Adirty Brough Cclean Dsmooth47Aremained B1eft Cpainted Dgone48Awrong Bsensitive Cimportant Dstrange49Afeet Bfingers Ctoys Dmedicine50Anowadays Bpresently Cpreviously Dafterwards51A
53、pizza Bpancakes Cnoodles Dchicken52A1eft out Bkicked off Cturned in Dbroken into53Awhen Bor Cbut Dwhile54Aattend to Bworry about Cappeal to Dtake over55Awriting Bexplaining Cdictating Dreading56Aheart-touching Bpainstaking Ceasygoing Dpeace-loving57Amiss Bmake Csell Dgive58Aslight Bsevere Cspecific
54、Dsimple59Aafter all Bon purpose Cby accident Din fact60Ateacher Bbabysitter Cfriend Dmother第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If Mickey Mouse is a westerner who has captured the world，Hello Kitty is the worldssweetheart from Asia. With its two innocent black eyes and the
55、 cute ribbon on its ear，thiswhite-faced kitten has captivated(迷住）the hearts of women of all ages since 1974. Hello Kitty is found on more than 50 thousand items，including toys，school supplies，make-up and even neckties. To celebrate the characters 38 birthday，an exhibition called“Inside Kitty is unde
56、rwayat the Seongnam Arts Center in Yatab-dong. “Kitty was not popular at all at first，even in Japan. Only since 1985，11 years after it wasborn，have people started to pay attention to it，”Yuko Yamaguchi，one of the designers of thecharacter，told the press. “Hello Kitty was only for kids then. But in 1
57、987，I got a letter from a high school studentwho said that her friends teased her because she had a Hello Kitty product. She asked the com-pany to make something that did not look strange for her to carry around. Since then wevetried to come up with things that all ages can enjoy，”Yamaguchi said. He
58、llo Kitty became popular after being displayed in Anna Sui boutiques(精品店）in theUnited States. Young women from all over the world have been in love with the character eversince. The boutique of MAC，a make-up brand，packed，on the day the brand was released，itsfirst products made in collaboration with
59、Hello Kitty.“The character has to communicate with people. It should change over time，and alwaysstay fashionable，Yamaguchi said. “Inside Kitty starts by viewing the past of the character. Kitty fans will be delighted tosee Hello Kitty items from throughout the past 38 years on display.Hello Kitty 61
60、_ its 38th birthdayAppearance Two innocent 62_ eyes, a cute ribbon on its ear, and a white face. Related products About 50 thousands items 63_ toys, school supplies, and make-up.64_l It came into 65_ in 1974. l It has been 66_ since 1985, 11years after its 67_.l In 1987, it was designed to appeal to
61、 all ages instead of only to 68_. The 38th birthday celebration An exhibition 69_ “Inside Kitty” is being held where Hello Kitty items from throughout the past 38 years will be on 70_. 第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、书面表达：共2题 每题25分 共50分71. 短文改错。该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删
62、除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I have a good friend whom name is Rose. Last month, she lent one of my favorite book. Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me. To my surprising, she said she had already given the book to me. I searc
63、h my desk and school bag, but I didnt find one. I became very angry about her and shouted at her, she left the classroom with tears in her eyes. However, when I came home last night. I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow. Now I regret quarrelling with her. I am afraid I will lose frien
64、d. What should I do?72.书面表达假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to protect your eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间，光线，眼保健操及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护眼睛的具体做法注意：1词数100-120字；2可适当加入细节，以便行文连贯。3参考词汇：近视-near-sighted 眼保健操-eye exerciseHow to protect our eyesight_参考答案1.AA 考查动词的时态与语态。be caught in“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我刚刚遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回来的。根据“just no
65、w”可知用一般过去时。2.B试题解析：sth./sb. be to blame 某人/某事应收责备。句意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。来源:Zxxk.Com句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。12.D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。13.D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找
66、不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！ - 抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。14.C【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it）指代的是前半句的painting）与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故选C。句意：自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。15.B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选B。句意：- 你收到了
67、你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。16.B句意:本来我非常想去参加聚会的,但是我没有被邀请。根据句意可知,聚会已经举办过了,只是当时我没有被邀请,因此应用一般过去时,故选B。17.A考查时态。语意:他站在窗子跟前,想着他上一次是在哪儿见到他的相机的。根据句中的时间状语last可判断出应用一般过去时。18.C考查动词时态。句意为自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了 30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。19.C句意:世界真小！没想到我们会在这里相遇。由语境可知,在说话前没有料到会在这里相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之
68、前，应用一般过去时。20.D【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语Subway Line 16与谓语动词put之间是被动关系;同时，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，在时态上“主将从现”。根据句意，可知选C。句意：当地铁16号线被投入使用的时候，北京的交通将会好多了。21C22B23D【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是抠门的女白领，如厕不用纸，食物家具全靠捡垃圾。21C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Hey Kate, do you like wraps? Heres a chicken wrap, her pal said. “But be careful, its k
69、ind of wet.” They werent in the food store. They were in front of the store, digging through three overflowing trash bins. “嘿凯特，你喜欢肉卷吗？这有个鸡肉卷，” 她朋友说道。“但是小心，还有点湿。” 她们的对话并不是在什么杂货店的走廊里。她们站在商店前，在三个漫出来的垃圾箱翻找着，可知她们有着同样的生活方式，故选C项。22B 考查词意猜测。根据第三段提到Manhattan, she said, is a gold mine for dumpster divers.“Co
70、nsumers in wealthy areas expect their products to be perfect, so upscale stores throw out a lot of items that are still good. 曼哈顿是一座金矿，她说，生活在富裕地区的人们，往往希望他们的一切生活用品保持完美，所以那些高档的商店会把很多还很新的产品扔掉，故选B项。23D 考查推理判断题。根据第四段提到Hashimoto let the reporter of a newspaper spend a day with her learning how to work the
71、 system桥本邀请记者用一天的时间和她学学如何像她一样生活，可知选D项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。24A25C26B27D【解析】试题分析:本文主要介绍了自己在美国遇到的语言障碍。24A细节理解题。根据“But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language barriers.（障碍）”可知，作者最初认为去美国不会有任何语言上的困难。因此选A。25C推理判断题。根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，在英国，这个短语的意思是给打电话，在美国的意思是
72、：给戒指。故选C26B推理判断题。根据文章的句子：“There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. Youll soon get use d to all the funny things they say”，我们可以推知，这里的they指的就是前文提到的the Americans。故选B。27D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：“Most of the time British and American people understand each other”，我们可
73、以知道，英国人和美国人在大多数情况下是能够互相理解和明白的。故选D。考点 ：社会文化类阅读。28C29D30A31A【解析】试题分析: 本文主要介绍了美国的不同种类的音乐。28C细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”我们可知，每个美国学生都喜欢的是流行音乐。因此选C。29D细节理解题。由“But most of the radio broadcast(广播) is music.”可知，美国的车载收音机的广播大多数是音乐。故选D。30A推理判断题。由文章“Besides pop music, the
74、re are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.”可知，文章一共介绍了三种美国音乐。故选A。31A考查推理判断题。由文章的叙述我们能够看出，文章主要就是在介绍美国的各种音乐。故选A。考点 ：文化生活类阅读。32D33C34C35C【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍钱对人们的意义，钱只是手段，不是我们追求的目标，钱不能代表任何东西，人们对钱应该有清楚的认识32D推理题：从第一段的句子：One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of
75、 every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.从学生花钱的方式，他们看出可以生活中什么是重要的，故选D项。33C推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊，但如果他不借，就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式，故选C项。34C 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Money plays an important role in the material world，
76、but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life钱在物质世界里是重要的，但不要期望着钱能带来幸福，这就失去生活的意义，所以金钱并不意味着幸福，故选C项。35C 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life钱在物质世界里是重要的，但不要期望着钱能带来幸福，这就失去生活的
77、意义，故C项与作者所不同意的，故选C项。考点：日常生活类阅读。36B37A38F39E40D【解析】试题分析：失败是否真的存在，其实它只在你的思想里。我们应该永不放弃，把目标确定下来，但是不要给自己一个时间点，这样会感到失败，在努力的过程中会有挫折，这只能意味着你做得还不够。36B考查对上下文的理解。根据上文的句子：If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont.可知：失败只存在你自己的思想里面，故选B符合语境。37A 考查对段落的理解。 本段的意思是：Never quit, never admit fail
78、ure, and never lose heart.不要灰心丧气，不要承认失败，不要放弃，故选A。38F考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：目标太高或者没有精力时就会放弃，不要那样做，承前，这里应该是：不但不要放弃，而且还应该朝着目标执着前行，无论发生什么，故选F。39E考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：有些事不可控制 由此判断这里的意思是：你不能确定目标什么时候完成，故选E项与上下文符合。40D考查对上下文的理解。根据上文的句子：It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never ac
79、hieve your goals.可知：这只能意味着你做得不够,故选D符合上下文。考点：考查七选五阅读。41C42A43B44D45B46C47D48A49B50C51A52B来源:学科网ZXXK53C54A55D56B57A58B59C60D【解析】试题分析：两岁的小克里斯托弗对食物过敏，家长非常担忧,妈妈讲述了发现孩子过敏的经过和几次发病经历。41C 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。Aheard听到；Badmitted承认；Crealized 意识到；Dforgot忘记。这里妈妈在讲第一次意识到孩子对食物过敏的情况，故选C。42A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。Afeeding喂，饲养；Bs
80、upplying供应；Ctreating 对待；Dpresenting呈现。在孩子六个月大时停止“喂”母乳，故选A。43】B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。Adeveloped 发展；Bmoved 移动；Ccontinued 继续；Dqueued排队。不吃母乳而转向喝牛奶，故选B。44D考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。Amarket超市；Bschool学校；Ckindergarten幼儿园 ；Dhospital医院。本句是对本段的事件的回顾，在超市孩子身体突然发生异样，所以医院要在医院治疗。故选D。45B考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。Awater 水；Bmilk 牛奶；Cjuice 果汁；Dche
81、ese奶酪；本段结尾有提示it must have previously had some sort of milk product on it。有奶制品在车上才导致孩子过敏发病，故选B。46C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。Adirty 脏的；Brough 粗糙的；Cclean 干净的；Dsmooth光滑的。看起来“干净”，才会把孩子放那儿。故选C。47D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。Aremained保持；B1eft 离开；Cpainted 画；Dgone是go的过去分词，在这里 go作系动词，意为“变得 .”，go blue 发青。故选D。48A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。Awron
82、g 错的；Bsensitive 敏感的；Cimportant 重要的；Dstrange奇怪的，陌生的。根据前面内容，我们知道是something wrong(出了问题）。故选A。49B考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。Afeet 脚；Bfingers 手指；Ctoys 玩具；Dmedicine药。把“手指”放到嘴里，符合儿童习惯。故选B。50C考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。Anowadays 现在；Bpresently 目前；Cpreviously 以前；Dafterwards后来。 以前有人用过的推车，可能有一点儿牛奶制品掉在上面。故选C。51A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。Apizza 披萨饼
83、；Bpancakes 煎饼；Cnoodles 面条；Dchicken鸡肉。下文有提到“I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughters birthday. ”，故选 A。52B考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。leave out忽略,漏掉；turn in上交;break into闯人。kick off开始，意为：他的过敏又被味道激起。故选B。53C考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。 当时没有意识到，“而”到现在才意识到他那是过敏，前后表示对比和转折。Awhen 当的时候；Bor 或者，否则；Cbut 但是；Dwhile而。54A考查动词短语的辨析和对语境
84、的理解。attend to 照顾;worry about 担忧;appeal to 吸引;take over 接管。妈妈请假不工作去“照顾”孩子;故选A。55D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。Awriting 写；Bexplaining 解释；Cdictating 听写；Dreading读。 “阅读”成分标签。故选D。56B考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。爸爸在网上“辛苦”研究，尽力找到适合孩子吃的专门的食物。heart-touching动人心弦的； painstaking 辛苦的；easygoing 悠闲的；peace-loving 爱好和平的。故选B。来源:Z,xx,k.Com57A考查动词
85、的辨析和对语境的理解。miss out错过；make out弄清楚，理解； sell out 卖完;give out 分发。故选A。58B考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。Aslight 轻微的；Bsevere严重的；Cspecific 特定的，特殊的；Dsimple简单的。孩子过敏是如此严重，以致于夫妇俩专门为他准备了自己的橱柜放食物。故选B。59C考查介词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。在幼儿园“偶然”（不小心）被喂了奶酷。after all 毕竟，最终；on purpose 故意地；by accident 偶然；in fact实际上。故选C。60D考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。Ateacher
86、老师；Bbabysitter 临时照顾幼儿者；Cfriend 朋友；Dmother妈妈。根据上下文可知，这里应该是“妈妈”担忧孩子上学时会发生什么。故选D。考点：考查故事类短文的阅读。61. celebrates 62. black 63. including 64. Development 65.being/ existence 66. Popular67. birth 68. kids / children 69. named/called 70. display/show71【小题1】whom改为whose【小题2】lent改为borrowed【小题3】book改为books【小题4】去
87、掉back【小题5】surprising改为surprise【小题6】search改为searched【小题7】one改为it【小题8】about改为with【小题9】lie改为lying【小题10】lose后加a或my或this【解析】试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。【小题1】whom 改为 whose 考查定语从句的关系词。whom name is Rose是定语从句修饰前面的 friend。句意：我有一个名字叫Rose的好朋友。whom作宾语，whose作定语，意思是：的，在这里关系词应该在从句中做定语，【小题2】lent
88、改为borrowed 考查动词的用法。句意：她借了我最喜欢的一本书，lent 借出，borrow借到，根据语境可知是borrowed。【小题3】book改为books 考查名词复数。one of 后面的名词一定是复数名词，意思是：许多种的一个。【小题4】去掉back 考查动词的用法。return的意思是：归还。不用再加back，所以去掉back。【小题5】surprising改为surprise 考查固定搭配。to ones surprise 是固定搭配，意思是：令人惊奇的是。【小题6】search改为searched 考查动词的时态一致性。全文都是一般过去时，这里也应该保持一致，用过去式。【
89、小题7】one改为it 考查代词。one泛指一个，it指前面出现的book。 句意：我没有找到那本书。【小题8】about改为with 考查介词。be angry with sb. 意思是：生某人的气，句意：我很生她的气。【小题9】lie改为lying 考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语。find doing，发现正在做某事。句意：我发现那本书正在我的枕头底下。【小题10】friend前加a或my或this 考查名词。friend是可数名词，前面应该用冠词或代词修饰。考点：短文改错。72One possible version:How to Protect Our EyesightNow in sch
90、ools, more and more students got near-sighted. As is shown in the picture, more than 80% of the students in our class wear glasses. And its not difficult to find the causes to this phenomenon.Long time of studying in the classroom with no time to refresh our eyesight is one of the causes. I think po
91、or light is also the cause because our eyes easily get tired in the poor light. In addition, lack of sleep also contributes to this result.As far as I am concerned, measures should be taken to protect our eyesight. Firstly, students should be given more time to do some exercise to refresh ourselves.
92、 Secondly, learning conditions need to be improved, especially the poor light in the class room. Thirdly, doing eye exercises regularly every day is a great necessity. Besides, enough sleep also contributes to the improvement.【解析】试题分析：本文是说明文，内容包括：指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间，光线，眼保健操及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护眼睛的具体做法。本文应该以一般现在
93、时为主，人称以第三人称为主；注意增加细节，使衔接合理，还要尽量用高中阶段学习词汇和句型。注意长短搭配。【亮点说明】本文结构明确，思路清晰。分三段把内容要点都涵盖了。同时注意应用较高级的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如As is shown in the picture，As far as I am concerned， contributes to还有较复杂的句子Long time of studying in the classroom with no time to refresh our eyesight is one of the causes.好人非谓语动词的用法等。并注意了句子的变化和衔接如In addition，Besides。考点：看图作文。版权所有：高考资源网()