1、内江六中2021-2022学年（上）高22届第二次月考英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 选择题（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many apples are needed?A. Two and a half. B. Six. C. Ten.2. What does the man want to do?A.
2、 Ask for directions. B. Exchange money. C. Buy a ticket.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Studies. B. Hobbies. C. Part-time jobs.5. Where does this conversation most probabl
3、y take place?A. In an office. B. On the street. C. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What makes the man so happy?A. Hell graduate soon.B. Hes made a big fortune.C
4、. Hes finished all the classes.7. What does the man prefer to do in the future?A. Get a finance degree. B. Work for his dad. C. Start a company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How does the man feel?A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Shocked.9. What do we know about Toby?A. He isnt free that night. B. He feels upset. C. H
5、e has got a new job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He hates working out. B. He lives close to a gym. C. He has put on weight recently.11. How many times does the woman go to the gym every week at most?A Seven. B. Four. C. Two.12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take e
6、xercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym. C. Motivate himself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What does the woman offer to do at first?A. Do some cooking. B. Play cards. C. Do some cleaning.14. What will the talent show begin with?A. Jokes. B. A piece of music. C. Singing.15. Who will play a piece of music at t
7、he talent show?A. Lindsay. B. Julia. C. Susan.16. When will the woman give her performance?A. At around 3 pm. B. At around 4 pm. C. At around 5 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who gave Haybridge Hall its original name?A. The Hawken family. B. The Yardley family. C. The Hoaten family.18. What happened to Ha
8、ybridge Hall shortly after the Yardley family left it?A. It was taken over by the British army.B. It was in bad condition for many years.C. Its surrounding area became rich farmland.19. What made the Hoaten family give up Haybridge Hall?A. The pain of war. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.20.
9、What do we know about the talk?A. Its a live program. B. Its given by a tour guide. C. Its from a special machine.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen starting college, most students enjoy a weeks stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should
10、you do with that time? Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.Participating in Campus Welcome ActivitiesMost universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations, campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.Participating
11、 in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university? It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.Exploring CampusGetting to know where essenti
12、al campus resources aresuch as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center, will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you wont have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.Take some time to check out the buildings where your cla
13、sses will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If youre worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run wont hurt. That way, you will avoid pote
14、ntial time delays in getting to your classes.Starting a RoutineBefore getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so its
15、a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phon
16、e with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.1. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can _.A. learn about campus culture.B. get their course schedule.C. have a physical examination.D. t
17、ake an entrance test.2. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings?A. To see how many facilities they can use.B. To avoid being late for future classes.C. To help those getting lost on campus.D. To practice running on their way to class.3. What does the author suggest freshm
18、en do to stay focused in class?A. Take physical exercise before class.B. Leave their phones powered off.C. Take early classes every day.D. Keep to the sleep schedule.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为即将进入大学的学生提出了一些轻松进入大学生活的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Participating in such events is a great way to lear
19、n about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun? What are their favorite classes? What is the history of your university?(参加这样的活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的一个很好的途径：学生们喜欢做什么？他们最喜欢的课程是什么？你的大学历史是怎样的？)”可知，通过参加校园欢迎活动，新生可以了解校园文化。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Exploring Campus部分中“If youre worri
20、ed about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run wont hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.(如果你担心在不同的大楼里一个接一个的上课，快速测试不会有什么害处。这样，你就可以避免上课的潜在时间耽搁)”可知，建议新生在教学楼之间进行快速测试是为了避免以后上课迟到。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What helps you most is
21、to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.(对你最有帮助的是安排睡眠时间。按照计划的时间去上课将确保你有足够的睡眠，并且保持清醒)”可知，作者建议新生遵守睡眠时间表，从而在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。BWhen people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that
22、 I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems published. This bit of succe
23、ss, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent time taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and that was all the t
24、hinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arms reach. The second day I set
25、two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for no
26、t writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line of the Sun, was f
27、inished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking t
28、he time to create, stealing it from yourself if it s the only way.4. What motivated the author to start her writing career?A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.5. What problem did the author face when she de
29、cided to begin her writing?A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.6. How did the author manage to finish her novel?A. By sticking to writing e
30、very morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.7. What can we learn from the authors success in her writing career?A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not take
31、n in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides ideas for creative writing.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者写作的原因和现实的困难以及解决办法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.（直到我
32、追寻这种感觉的源头，我才发现自己对写作有了热情。）”可知，是作者对写作的强烈兴趣促使她开始写作生涯。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.（当我回到家，在工作了一整天之后，我已经没有足够的时间写作了。）”可知，当作者决定开始写作时，她面临着忙碌了一天筋疲力尽无法再写作的困难。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This was when my morning writing began.（从那时起，我
33、开始了早上的写作。）”可知，作者是通过坚持每天早上写作来完成她的小说的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if it s the only way.（对许多人来说，最初的紧迫感很容易就消失了，因为它需要做出艰难的决定：花时间去创造，如果这是唯
34、一的方法，那么从自己身上偷走它。）”可推断，从作者的写作生涯中我们能学到，紧凑的时间表不是不采取行动的借口。故选C。CWith the worlds attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (
35、接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagus willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Montagu first witnessed inoculation w
36、hen she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus (脓) from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on peoples wrists and ankl
37、es and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculatio
38、n performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually,
39、in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the pr
40、actice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.8. W
41、hat is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of smallpox inoculation.B. Montagus first access to inoculation.C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation.D Turkish womens invention of inoculation.9. Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because _.A. it was against human nat
42、ureB. it might harm doctors interestsC. it was beyond doctors abilitiesD. it might shake churchmens belief10. What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A. The increased severity of smallpox infections.B. A physicians discovery of smallpox vaccines.C. The result of Montagus daughters inoculat
43、ion.D. Montagus focus on its rewards rather than its risks.11. What might be the best title of the test?A. An unsung heroB. No limit to creationC. Development of vaccinesD. A historic medical innovation【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期疫苗引入的历史。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Montagu first witnes
44、sed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717.(1717年，蒙塔古第一次目睹了疫苗接种，当时她陪丈夫去了土耳其)”可知，第二段说的是她在土耳其第一次看到了有人接种的行为，也就是第一次接触到这种情况。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.
45、(由无执照的业余医师进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位，并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入)”可知，Montagu发现在英国接种疫苗很困难，因为它可能会损害医生的利益。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed follo
46、wing the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.(最终，在1721年4月，她决定使用土耳其的方法让她的女儿接种疫苗，因为她相信回报会大于风险。在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Montagu允许医生为她的女儿进行检查)”可知，Montagu的女儿接种的结果使英国的医生们接受了接种。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章围绕的是M这个人将接种疫苗引进当地的过程，期间还将女儿作为实验对象，由此可见，她对医学事业的奉献精神。B谈创造，偏离主题；C讲疫苗本身的发展，不全面；D讲历史性的医学创新，不符合主旨。故
47、选A。DRecently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contribut
48、ing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury. American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the t
49、eam final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competitions first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Ca
50、meras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just dont trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. S
51、he said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place. Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can
52、be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes mental health. “Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard
53、Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.”12. What is the scientific research about?A. Athletes living habits.B. Athletes mental health.C. Causes of athletes injuries.D. Wa
54、ys to reduce athletes pressure.13. Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?A. She was in a bad state of mind.B. She was badly hurt in the first round.C. She was not good at the difficult moves.D. She did not live up to her trainers requirements.14. What can be a solution to athletes mental health i
55、ssues according to the IOC?A. Recognizing the symptoms.B. Discussing the issues privately.C. Adopting suitable evaluation tools.D. Offering professional training to coaches.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce two outstanding athletes.B To warn athletes about the dange
56、r of anxiety.C. To draw peoples attention to athletes menial health.D. To explain the importance of hard training to success.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员的心理健康对其重要性，提醒人们多关注运动员心理健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect
57、 up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. (最近，科学研究表明，多达35%的顶级运动员在其职业生涯的某个阶段受到心理健康障碍的影响)”可知，科学研究是关于运动员的心理健康的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just dont trust m
58、yself.” (她的大脑不让她的身体做它需要做的事情。在团队决赛期间，摄像机拍到她对教练说：“我就是不相信自己”)”可知，Simone Biles退出了团体决赛是因为她的精神状态不好。故选A项。14题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking aft
59、er athletes to protect athletes mental health (国际奥林匹克委员会还认识到，非常需要实用的评估工具，供医疗专业人员和照顾运动员的任何人使用，以保护运动员的心理健康)”可知，国际奥林匹克委员会认为运动员心理健康问题的解决办法之一是采用适当的评估工具。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers (多达35%的顶级运动员在其职业生涯的某个阶段会受到
60、心理健康障碍的影响)”以及最后一段“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport (心理健康问题应该在体育运动中更公开地讨论)”可推知，本文主要介绍了运动员心理健康问题的重要性，引起人们对运动员心理健康的关注。故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3 Ways to Create Stronger ConnectionsTechnology has changed the way we communicate. We s
61、end e-mails, not letters, text messages, not phone calls. We order delivery instead of cooking dinners in our kitchen. All in the name of efficiency (高效). Technology has made it easier to communicate. _16_ Still, we have ways to improve the condition. Here come some tips for establishing sincere con
62、nections on the job.Write a letter. Writing handwritten notes to thank people for advice is necessary. _17_ Some advice for writing a thank-you letter is to really make it clear to the person that youre writing to the impact that they have had on your life. Talk about something specific. Like “Thank
63、 you for the advice that you gave me. Its because of the advice you gave me that I am now doing well.”_18_ A video conference over a phone call would always be highly recommended. Thats when you can see the real personality come out. When youre on video, youre forced to be present. Its almost a forc
64、ing mechanism to be in the moment.Answer questions with honesty. You know how it feels when you go into an elevator and someone says, “How was your weekend?” It could have been the best weekend ever, you could have met the love of your life, and you would say, “Good, how was yours?” _19_.Nobody succ
65、eeds alone. _20_, the more youre going to be able to realize your dreams.Youre going to be able to take big risks and know that theres a network of people to cheer you on and to support your efforts.A. Turn the video onB. Try to use video as much as possibleC. The more you are willing to take big ri
66、sksD. The more you can take time to develop true relationshipsE. If you want to connect with people, then you have to open upF. But it hasnt made it easier to connect with other human beingsG. It just puts that extra effort to show someone that you really care【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析
67、】本文为说明文。主要介绍了和人建立更和谐人际关系的一些小贴士。【16题详解】前文“Technology has changed the way we communicate. We send e-mails, not letters, text messages, not phone calls. We order delivery instead of cooking dinners in our kitchen. All in the name of efficiency (高效).Technology has made it easier to communicate.(技术已经改变了我
68、们的交流方式。我们发送电子邮件，而不是信件、短信，也不是电话。我们订购外卖，而不是在厨房里做饭。所有的都是高效的。技术使交流更容易)”主要讲述科技让人们的生活变得更容易，后文“Still, we have ways to improve the condition. Here come some tips for establishing sincere connections on the job.( 然而，我们有办法改善这种状况。这里有一些在工作中建立真诚联系的建议。)”讲述的是在工作中建立真诚关系的方法。可知，中间应该为转折，讲述科技的弊端。F项中的“But”表示与上文是转折关系，“it
69、 hasnt made it easier to connect with other human beings(它并没有使与其他人建立联系更容易)”说明科技的弊端。故答案选F。【17题详解】根据段落主题句“Write a letter.(写一封信)”及后文的“Some advice”可知，主要讲述怎样写信感谢别人的帮助，G项中的It指代上文的“Writing handwritten notes”，且G项中的“show someone that you really care”与下文的“the impact that they have had on your life”以及“the advi
70、ce that you gave me”呼应，因此推断G项“这只是付出额外的努力来向别人表明你真的很在乎”符合语境。故答案选G。【18题详解】根据第二、四段首句的特点可知，设空处为段落主题句，设空后一句中有video与A选项中“turn the video on”对应。结合下一句“A video conference over a phone call would always be highly recommended.( 我们强烈建议通过电话召开视频会议)”可推断，A项“把视频打开”作为段落主题句，符合语境。故答案选A。【19题详解】根据段落标题“Answer questions with
71、 honesty.”可知，本段主要建议我们要诚实回答问题，与E选项的open up对应，因此推断E项“如果你想与人联系，那么你必须畅所欲言”符合语境，呼应要诚实回答问题。故答案选E。【20题详解】根据设空后的“the more youre going to be able to realize your dreams.( 你就越能实现你的梦想)”可知，句子考查的是the more ., the more .结构，并结合文章最后一句“Youre going to be able to take big risks and know that theres a network of people
72、to cheer you on and to support your efforts.(你将能够承担很大的风险，并知道有一个为你加油的人际网络，支持你的努力。)”及文末句总结文章大意的作用可推断，D项“你花越多的时间来发展真正的人际关系”符合语境。故答案选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years after graduation, I tried to maintain the little bit of French I learned
73、 in school, but eventually I was _21_ that new languages are best learned when young and our ability to learn _22_ with age.However, before my 50th birthday, I signed up for French classes and was _23_ in the class for basic level. Contrary to my _24_ that learning a new language was tough, I was _2
74、5_ by the number of students learning French as a third, or even fourth language when I first _26_ my class.Still, I found it was really _27_ that certain linguistic（语言学的）abilities decline with age. _28_ Id always regarded myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the _29_.I absorbed new vocabul
75、ary very _30_. What I learned one week before seemed to _31_ away as soon as I learned the next skill. I _32_ the same words and language structures in the dictionary again and again.Despite the _33_, I make it and can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first _34_. I can
76、catch up a conversation that doesnt go too fast.Who knows what I might still _35_? Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. I meet people from around the world and all walks of life（各行各业的）who have the _36_to make fools of themselves to learn something new. Ive been taught by inspirational
77、teachers from many corners of the world. Listening to the news as it is _37_ to the people of France, I have a newer understanding of how something can look _38_ different from another perspective. Ive learned a language is not just a set of _39_, but a way of thinking. But above all, Ive learned it
78、 is never too _40_ to learn something.21. A. afraidB. awareC. annoyedD. amazed22. A. declinesB. improvesC. disappearsD. expands23. A. invitedB. praisedC. placedD. appointed24. A. doubtB. thoughtC. demandD. experience25. A. inspiredB. attractedC. frightenedD. surprised26. A. enjoyedB. leftC. missedD.
79、 attended27. A. trueB. easyC. impossibleD. reasonable28. A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. When29. A. reasonB. choiceC. challengeD. case30. A. deliberatelyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. unwillingly31. A. slipB. tookC. putD. melt32. A. turned toB. referred toC. took upD. looked up33. A. failureB. effortC. difficultyD. pro
80、gress34. A. tryB. pointC. termD. glance35. A. needB. wonderC. loseD. accomplish36. A. patienceB. choiceC. courageD. right37. A. foundB. chosenC. presentedD. understood38. A. slightlyB. completelyC. hardlyD. merely39. A. wordsB. sentencesC. principlesD. concepts40. A. weakB. lateC. busyD. awkward【答案】
81、21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者50岁生日前决定学习法语，她发现随着年龄的增长语言能力退化了，不像年轻时学得那么快了，但是她还是坚持了下来，经过多年的学习，她认识到语言不是一套词汇，而是一种思维方式，并且告诉我们学习新知识什么时候都不晚。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是最终我知道，学习新语言最好的时间是年轻的时候，我们语言学习能力随着年
82、龄的增大而下降。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道；C. annoyed苦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文I tried to maintain the little bit of French I learned in school,以及but可知，作者想要保留之前学习的法语，但是很难，故意识到，选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最终我知道，学习新语言最好的时间是年轻的时候，我们语言学习能力随着年龄的增大而下降。A. declines下降；B. improves提升；C. disappears消失；D. expands扩张。根据前一句new language
83、s are best learned when young可知，年轻是学习语言的最好时机，故可知，年龄大了，学习能力下降，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. praised称赞；C. placed放置，安置；D. appointed任命。根据前文I signed up for French classes可知，报名参加法语课，因此被安排在基础课的班级中，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恰恰与我的观点相反，当我第一次上课的时候，把法语当作第三、第四门语言来学习的学生数量让我震惊了。A. doubt怀疑；B. thought想法；C. demand
84、要求；D. experience经验。根据前文可知，作者认为学习语言很难，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恰恰与我的观点相反，当我第一次上课的时候，把法语当作第三、第四门语言来学习的学生数量让我震惊了。A. inspired激发；B. attracted吸引；C. frightened吓；D. surprised惊讶。根据文章可知，上法语课的人很多，作者感到很惊讶，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意恰恰与我的观点相反，当我第一次上课的时候，把法语当作第三、第四门语言来学习的学生数量让我震惊了。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. left离开，留下；C. missed错过；D
85、. attended参加。根据文章可知，作者第一次上法语课时，作者很惊讶，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确是这样，特定的语言学习能力随着年龄的增大而下降。A. true真的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据本句Still可知，作者的观点还是正确的，故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我自认为是一个学习很快的人，但是不是这样的。A. If 如果；B. As因为，随着；C. While尽管；D. When当。根据文章可知，作者认为自己学习东西很快，但是年龄大了，也变慢了，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词
86、词义辨析。句意：尽管我自认为是一个学习很快的人，但是不是这样的。A. reason原因；B. choice选择；C. challenge挑战；D. case案例，情况。根据文章可知，作者认为自己学习东西很快，但是年龄大了，也变慢了，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学习新词汇很慢。A. deliberately故意地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据前文可知，作者学习能力在下降，故记单词很慢，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习下一个技能的时候，一周前学地东西似乎都溜走了。A. slip滑行；B. t
87、ook带走；C. put 放；D. melt融化。根据文章可知，作者忘得很快，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我同样的单词和句子结构需要反复查字典。A. turned to求助于；B. referred to参考；C. took up开始从事；D. looked up查询。本句为短语look up sth in the dictionary，查字典，而refer to a dictionary查字典，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很困难，但是我成功了，能够听法语新闻，并且一次性听懂90%的信息。A. failure失败；B. effort努力；C. dif
88、ficulty困难；D. progress进步。根据本句make it可知，虽然很困难，但是作者成功了，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很困难，但是我成功了，能够听法语新闻，并且一次性听懂90%的信息。A. try尝试；B. point点，分数；C. term学期；D. glance瞥一眼。根据文章可知，作者成功了，能够听懂法语新闻，故选A。 on the first try一次性的。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道我还会成就什么东西呢？A. need需要；B. wonder想知道；C. lose失去；D. accomplish完成。根据文章可知，作者认为自己依然
89、可以成就很多东西，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，也遇到了各行各业的人，他们有勇气来让自己像一个傻瓜一样去学习新的东西。A. patience耐心；B. choice 选择；C. courage勇气；D. right权利。根据本句to make fools of themselves to learn something new.可知，有勇气把自己当成傻瓜一样去学东西，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听那些法国人听的原汁原味的新闻，我有了新的理解，一个事情从另外一个角度看的话会完全不同。A. found发现；B. chosen选择；C. p
90、resented呈现；D. understood理解。根据文章可知，听法国人听的新闻，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听那些法国人听的原汁原味的新闻，我有了新的理解，一个事情从另外一个角度看的话会完全不同。A. slightly轻微地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据前文Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.可知，作者不仅学了词汇和语法，更学习了不同的思考问题的方式，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学习了，一门语言不仅仅是一套词汇，更是一种思考方
91、式。A. words 单词；B. sentences 句子；C. principles原则；D. concepts概念。根据前文文Ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary可知，作者不仅学了词汇和语法，更学习了不同的思考问题的方式，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也学习了，学习从来不晚。A. weak虚弱的；B. late迟的；C. busy忙碌的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据文章可知，作者讲述了学习从来不晚的道理，故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
92、号内单词的正确形式。Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.Not only is Quan the youngest _41_ (compete) in the womens diving field, but also shes the youngest of 431 athletes _42_ China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. If
93、 the Games had gone on as _43_ (schedule) last summer, she would have been too young _44_ (meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, shes made Olympic history.Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfec
94、t 10s from all seven _45_ (judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, _46_ (award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s. But it didnt count, thanks to divings scoring system. The two highest and two _47_ (low) scores are thrown out and multiplied(相乘) by the dives degree of difficulty. That m
95、eans only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.At such _48_ young age, Quan was a relatively unknown person _49_ winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She _50_ (be) a 17-year-old veteran(老手) when the
96、Paris Olympics start in 2024.【答案】41. competitor 42. that#who#whom 43. scheduled 44. to meet 45. judges 46. awarding 47. lowest 48. a 49. until 50. will be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运跳水冠军全红婵在2021年东京奥运会上的良好表现。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：她不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据语境可知，此处指“全红婵是最年轻的参赛者”，应用名词单数。故填com
97、petitor。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是 athletes，指人，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that，who或whom引导。故填that或who或whom。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她可能还太小，达不到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄(14岁)。本句是as引导的方式状语从句，从句中省略的it is，schedule与主语it是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填scheduled。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果奥运会在去年夏天如期举行，她可能还太小，达不到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄(14岁)。固定结构too.to“太而不能
98、”。故填to meet。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：七名评委中有两名获得满分。根据空前的seven可知，应用名词复数。故填judges。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有一名裁判在她的最后一跳中发现了一个漏洞，给了她9.5分，紧接着是6个10分。分析句子可知，设空处所在部分是做句子的状语，因此使用award的非谓语形式，逻辑主语one judge与award是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填awarding。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：将两个最高分和两个低分相乘，再乘以跳水的难度。根据句意及and前的highest可知，使用low的最高级。故填lowest。【48题详解】考查
99、冠词。句意：在如此年轻时候，全红婵是一个相对不为人知的人，直到13岁赢得2020年的中国全国冠军。固定结构“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式”，young是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处是时间状语，结合句意可知，应用介词until“直到”。故填until。【50题详解】考查代词时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将是一名17岁的老将。根据时间状语2024可知，使用将来时。空后是名词age，应用主系表结构。故填will be。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语
100、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim,How is everything going with you? I know you are very interest in traditional Chinese music. So Im w
101、riting to invite you attend a concert of Erhu music to be held on this Saturday evening.Here are some information about the concert. First of all, Erhu is one of the most famous traditional musical instrument in China, which has simple two strings but makes a pleasing sound. The concert will be givi
102、ng from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the City Theatre by Ma Xiaohui, a famous Erhu performer. Youll be able to enjoy some classic pieces, but I am sure you will fall in love with it.I hope youll seize a good chance and go with me. Im looking forward to your reply soon.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. interestinterested2.
103、attend前添加to3.删除on4. areis5. instrumentinstruments6. simplesimply7. givinggiven8. butand9. itthem10. athe【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Jim，邀请他参加本周六晚上举行的二胡音乐会。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道你对中国传统音乐很感兴趣。结合句意表示“对感兴趣”短语为be interested in。故interest改为interested。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以我写这封信是想邀请你参加本周六晚上举行的二胡音乐会。结合句意表示“邀请某人做某事”可知，短语为
104、invite sb. to do sth.。故attend前加to。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：所以我写这封信是想邀请你参加本周六晚上举行的二胡音乐会。结合句意表示“本周六晚”短语为this Saturday evening，前面不需要介词。故删除on。【54题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些关于音乐会的信息。此处主语为information，不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故are改为is。【55题详解】考查名词的数。句意：首先，二胡是中国最著名的传统乐器之一，它只有两根弦，但发出悦耳的声音。instrument为可数名词，此处为“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形
105、式”。故instrument改为instruments。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，二胡是中国最著名的传统乐器之一，它只有两根弦，但发出悦耳的声音。修饰动词have应用副词simply，作状语。故将simple改为simply。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：音乐会将于晚上7点到9点在城市剧院举行，由著名二胡演奏家马晓辉主持。此处为一般将来时，主语The concert与谓语动词give构成被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故将giving改为given。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：你会欣赏到一些经典作品，我相信你会爱上它们的。结合前后文语境可知“你会欣
106、赏到一些经典作品”与“我相信你会爱上它们的”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：你会欣赏到一些经典作品，我相信你会爱上它们的。此处指代上文some classic pieces应用them。故it改为them。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：我希望你能抓住这个好机会和我一起去。chance此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故a改为the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 某英语报社正在以“我校运动会”为主题，向中学生开展英语征文比赛。假定你叫李华，请根据如下提示，写一篇征文，向该报社投稿。1. 你校每年运动会的时间；2. 你参加过或观看过的一次运动项目；
107、3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】My school holds a sports meeting in October every year, which usually lasts three days. All of us students are fond of it because we dont need to have classes and are allowed to participate in or go to watch the wonderful games. As for me, Im a faithful
108、game-watcher. Whenever I watch my classmates rushing towards the finish line, I am so nervous that I can t help yelling out “come on” to them. I am proud of them. What I like most is the relay race, which is extremely exciting. The athletes compete fiercely during the race, and all the students shou
109、t loudly and happily. The school sports meetings bring me so many unforgettable memories.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求以“我校运动会”为主题，写一篇征文，向某英语报社投稿。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，本文要点提示已给出，属于提纲性作文。内容包括1. 你校每年运动会的时间；2. 你参加过或观看过的一次运动项目；3. 你的感受。写作时，内容的安排应该是：首先简单介绍学校举办的运动会的时间。本段介绍应以一般现在时为主。其次，描述自己参加过或观看过的一次运动项目。此处时态可以用一般过去时
110、。本段内容在安排上要详细描述，要有理有据。第三，表明学校运动会带给你的感受或者好处。完成书面表达时要注意时态、语态的合理运用；详略得当，突出重点；恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文段落层次清晰,行文连贯,要点齐全,言简意赅,目的明确,很好的完成了书写任务。还使用一些连词, 让文章条理清楚。使用了一些复杂句和复合句,使文章更加生动而流畅,这些都体现了较强的驾驭语言的能力。具体如下: My school holds a sports meeting in October every year, which usually lasts three days.运用了非限制性定语从句；Whenever I watch my classmates rushing towards the finish line, I am so nervous that I can t help yelling out “come on” to them.运用了让步状语从句、结果状语从句；What I like most is the relay race, which is extremely exciting.运用了主语从句、非限制性定语从句。