1、难点2 冠词的非前位用法限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是:冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中,冠词放在了形容词之后。难点磁场1.()What about_book?Its too difficult_book.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a2.()_Beijing you see today is quite_different city from what it used to be.A.The;不填 B.The;a C.不填;the D.A;a案例探究1.Peter wont drive u
2、s to the station.He has_to take us all.A.a very small car B.too small a carC.a too small car D.such a small car命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属于四星级题目。知识依托:不定冠词放在too+形容词之后。错解分析:C迷惑性较大,学生都学过too+adj./adv. +to结构,但对于too+adj.+n.+to结构不熟悉。解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。答案:B2.Exe
3、rcise is_as any other to lose unwanted weight.A.so useful a way B.as a useful wayC.as useful a way D.such a useful way命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属五星级题目。知识依托:不定冠词放在as+形容词之后。错解分析:A、B迷惑性较大,soas结构常用于否定句和疑问句,故不能选A、B。解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词,但有些固定结构需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n.答案:C锦囊妙计1.不定冠词用在quite,rather
4、,many,half,what,much等词之后。例如:He is rather a fool.What did you think of the concert?Oh,it was quite a success.2.不定冠词用在so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.Its too difficult a book for us to read.注意:以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an”。例如:an apple。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时
5、也要用“an”,例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用“a”,例如:a university。3.sothat与suchthat:sothat和suchthat都作“如此以致”解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下:sosuchthat和sothat有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an+形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词。例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.He i
6、s so good a student that we all like him。但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,应该用so而不用such。如:Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.Mr White got so little money a month that he could har
7、dly keep body and soul together(维持生活)。但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.歼灭难点训练1.()Ann is_girl.A.quite a bright B.a quite bright2.().Its _day.A.a rather cold B.rather a cold C.a cold rather3.()_is here.A.Many a boy B.Many boys4.()多么聪明的一个男孩。5.()English is _to the world as other languages.A.so useful a bridge B.as a useful bridgeC.as useful a bridge D.such a useful bridge