1、高一英语自主学习材料M1U2 GrammarTeaching aims: 1. Students are able to learn about the attributive clause related to preposition+which/whom and relative verbs.2.Students are able to master how to confirm the preposition before the which/whom.1. Activity One: ReviewRewrite each pair of sentences, using an attr
2、ibutive clause.This is the school. I studied in this school five years ago._These students like the school very much. Their parents have come to China for business._Translation:蒂娜就是那个在写作竞赛里拿到奖项的女孩。_2. Activity Two: Grammar rules1.介词+Which/whom结构Definition: We use a preposition to begin an attributiv
3、e clause when the relative pronoun (which or whom) is the object of the preposition. 当关系代词（which/whom）作介词宾语时，我们通常将介词置于定语从句之前。Basic rules:1. 非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句的末尾。 Example：My father is the person whom I got the guitar from. Exercise: Nature is a book _ I know little _.2. 如果介词在定语从句末，whom和which可以用that代替
4、，whom还可以用who代替。Example：Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to. Is this the play which/that you were talking about just now? Exercise: Beijing is the city _ I just arrive in.3. 当关系代词作介词宾语，并且介词在定语从句句末时，关系代词which或whom可以省略。 Example: The film (which) John is interested in is Evangelion. Exerc
5、ise: Nancy is the girl _ I want to talk with.4. 我们将that或in which引导的定语从句置于way后面，在这种情况下，that或in which也可以省略。 Example：I dont like the way (that/in which)they talk to me. The way (that/in which) he teaches English is interesting.2.关系代词前介词的确定1. 依据从句中动词的习惯性搭配来确定 Example：We need to pay much more attention t
6、o the programme on which we spend much time._.2. 依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.3. 依据句子表达的意思来确定The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. Exercises:Joe was her best friend_ whom she borrowed a car to travel.I still remem
7、ber the day _I met him for the first time.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.3.关系副词引导的定语从句1、 引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where和why它们在定语从句中分别做时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。先对比，然后用适当的关系词填空。1)I still remember the days _ I spent with my respectable professor.2)I still remember the da
8、ys _ I couldnt tolerate being so rude to his parents.3)This is the factory _ we visited last year.4) This is the factory _ he often has to handle many difficult problems.5)I want to know the reason _he came up with at the meeting.6)I want to know the reason _ he deserved praising. 归纳：关系副词句中成分详解见：步步高
9、P31。4. 介词+关系代词扩展形式详解见：步步高P313.Activity Three: Exercises1.In our city there are several big public parks_ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A. To which B. at which C. from which D. in which2.The place_ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which3.Do you know the man _?A. Whom I spoke to B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D.that I spoke4.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. Which B. on which C. in which D. when5. Can you lend me the book_ the other day?A. About which you talked B. which you talkedC. About that you talked D. that you talked
