1、难点13 不可缺少的副词副词指的是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及全句，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，由定义就可看出，副词的出现不仅点多而且面广，这也决定了副词在高考中的形式考查的多样性，也加大了副词的应用难度。难点磁场1.()Its always difficult being in a foreign country_if you dont speak the language.(2000高考)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.specially2.()Fred is second to none in maths in our class,b
2、ut believe it or not,he_ passed to the last exam.(上海2000)A.easilyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.successfully3.()When you turn on the TV set.Clear pictures will_ appear on the screen.(上海春季高考2001)A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.latelyD.immediately4.()He left in such a hurry that I_ had time to thank him.A.almostB.evenC.mo
3、stD.hardly5.()What do you think of his words?What he said sounds_.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully6.()She wants to go to Beijing_.A.lateB.latelyC.badD.badly7.()Ive got_work to do on such a _ cold day.A.much too;much too B.too much;too muchC.too much;much too D.much too;too much8.()Please
4、hold the book_,for I cant see the words clearly.A.more closerB.more closelyC.closelyD.closer9.()Our weather here has been_ warm.A.mostB.mostlyC.at mostD.best10.()They said nothing,looking_at the headmaster.A.coldlyB.sadC.worriedD.excited案例探究1.He often works_ into the night,which moves us_.A.deep;dee
5、p B.deeply;deeplyC.deep;deeply D.deeply;deep命题意图：考查某些具有两种形式的形容词之间的区别。本题属于四星题。知识依托：deep作副词讲时，仅表示具体意义，深。deeply作副词表示“深深地”，故应选C。错解分析：误选其他答案的原因就在于对deep、deeply的用法及含义不明。解题方法与技巧：（1）本题可依据要点从语意上考虑。（2）对于有两种形式的副词，关键在于平时多积累，多识记相关单词。在这里举例如下：wide宽地 widely广泛地close近closely细心地late晚lately最近high高highly高度地most 最mostly主要
6、地hard努力地hardly几乎不答案：C2.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.(上海2000年高考)A.silently B.tenderlyC.friendly D.comfortably命题意图：考查词意区分。本题属于四星题。知识依托：silently沉默地，tenderly温柔地，friendly是形容词,意思是友好的，comfortably舒服的。错解分析：主要的错误在于词意不明。解题方法与技巧：本题提醒我们，做题时词意是很重要的一点，同时也更要小心一些貌似副词的形容词，以免引起误选。这里再举
7、例如下：答案：B锦囊妙计掌握副词的基本语法功能及意义。1.分类由词汇意义可分为时间、地点、方式、程度、频率及其他副词。由句法功能分类有：疑问副词how,when,where连接副词when,whether ，why关系副词when ，where， why2.多辨析易混词A.具有两种形式的副词，如上文中所讲的deepdeeply。B.almost,nearly的区分与almost,most,mostly的区分。 歼灭难点训练1.()We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stro
8、nglyD.heavily2.()Do you remember_ he came?Yes,I do.He came by car.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if3.()Can I help you?Well,Im afraid the box is_ heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too4.()It was_ impossible for him to finish the work alone by five oclock in the morning.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD
9、.much5.()Jim is a kind boy.He is_ willing to help his classmates.A.soB.muchC.tooD.such6.()Did all of them go to the cinema?No.They_ went to the concert instead.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly7.()The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always_ and interesting.A.lovingB.lovelyC.livelyD.vividly8.()Where have you been?Ive _ been to the library.A.everB.alreadyC.justD.nearly9.()Its quite late now but Mr.Li_ hasnt turned up.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.however10.()Tom couldnt work the problem out because he wasnt _ clever.A.muchB.thatC.a littleD.as