1、2021年春季学期开学考试（ 理科 高一英语 试卷）考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a rest B. Take medicine. C. Accept an operation.2. What is probably
2、 close to Jane and Bills new home?A. An airport. B. A train station. C. A bus station.3. Who does the man want to call?A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His secretary.4. What will the man do at once?A. Go out with the manager. B. Pick up his son in the school. C. Help the woman pick up her son.5. When will P
3、rofessor Brown come back?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday第二节（共15小题;每小题 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to go this afternoon?A. The school. B. The tennis club.
4、 C. Jerrys house.7. How many times did Jerry hit the dog?A. Four times. B. Once. C. Twice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates.9, What does the woman plan to do?A. Take Chinese training courses. B. Take an English language c
5、lass.C. Visit the general manager of the English company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many hours does the man need to sleep now?A. Five. B. Six. C Eight.11. Who is the woman?A. The mans boss. B. The mans mother. C. The mans daughter.12. What kind of business will the man run?A. A bookshop B. An online
6、shop. C. A movie company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man have only a few minutes to talk with the woman?A. Hell have a test. B. Hes waiting for a phone call. C. Hell attend an important meeting.14. What does a student usually have to do before taking the evening course?A. Take a test. B. Meet
7、the headmaster. C. Take a physical examination.15. What is the woman?A. A college student. B. A foreign teacher.C. A secretary.16. When will the man give the woman a reply?A. Tomorrow. B. This evening. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What date is it todayA. January 8th.B. January 18
8、th.C. February 18th.18. What will the weather be like in Paris tonight?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.19. What is the highest temperature in New York tomorrow?A. 34 .B.45 C. 58 .20. What is the speech?A. An advertisement.B. A report on pollution. C. A weather forecast.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2
9、分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式），which could destroy the world if the bad people get it. For help, th
10、ey turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmo
11、re, the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one： Plant Planet. The storys topic is simple： Dont harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction will enjoy AstroNut. Stargazing by Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who is new in town, i
12、s the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christines family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wangs experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship. Roll with
13、It by Jamie SumnerRoll -with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheel chair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellies grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a mus
14、t-read for everyone. Its a heart warming story that really shows the value of family. 21. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth?A. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation. B. AstroNuts.C. Stargazing D. Roll with It.22. Whats special about Stargazing?A. It mainly discusses anima
15、ls stories. B. It contains much scientific knowledge.C. It is mainly about how to make friends. D. It is connected with the authors own experiences.23. What can we learn about Ellie?A. She doesnt want to go to another state. B. She has trouble communicating with others.C. She is carefully looked aft
16、er by her grandpa. D. She has to solve problems faced in a new place. BTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms co
17、mpany, the dream job of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or vlogger. The survey,carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal jobs.The only reason for this change is undoubtedly the
18、Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global user, without having to get a job in show business in the traditional way.In years gone by, the biggest stars were shaped and trained by the Hollywood studios;now , anyone with a computer camera can become an icon ( 偶像 ),a
19、 Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release( 发布会). These self-made stars record their hobbies to an admiring fan-base. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the great side of being a
20、vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful get fame and fortune. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that still remain dreams.This is why although vloggers are popular, some young people choose jobs that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make
21、good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It s an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the website Zippia that his job allows him to express his thought, and is always a lea
22、rning experience.And that s enough for him.24. Whats the most popular job among British young people nowadays?A. A lawyer. B. A doctor C. A vlogger. D. A singer.25. Why is it possible for anyone to become an icon these days?A. Because of the popularity of the computers.B. Because the traditional sho
23、w business has disappeared.C. Because there are computer cameras for everyone to use.D. Because Internet and social media made it easy to reach a global user.26. Whats the meaning of the underlined word interact in Paragraph 4?A. To discuss. B. To force. C. To communicate. D.To take part in.27. What
24、s the author s opinion towards the vloggers?A. All vloggers can t be successful. B. Vloggers should be supported.C. Vloggers should be encouraged. D. Vloggers are very helpful to society.CWe will all probably know both some introverts （内向的人）and extroverts （外向的人）in life, and yet we can gain a wrong i
25、mpression about both types of people. For example, some introverts can be extremely confident and they can be able people, However, some extroverts arent as confident as theyd like to appear to be and often try to hide their true identities behind a false appearance.Shyness can affect both introvert
26、s and extroverts and anybody else too. It can be very debilitating （使衰弱的）and have a huge negative influence upon our ability to form meaningful relationships and it can also affect our careers or jobs.A lot of people feel shy because they have low self-respect and feel unworthy when comparing themse
27、lves to others. They find it difficult to communicate with others whom they dont know. In that case, one of the best ways of overcoming （克服）the shyness is to focus the attention on the other person instead. Shy people can try changing peoples focus on someone else, so that they dont need to talk abo
28、ut themselves too muchIf you recognize that you are shy and see that as a lion in the way of enjoying your life, you should first overcome it by accepting that its causing a problem for you. Trying getting into conversations with strangers is helpful. Shy people are challenging themselves and overco
29、ming their shyness. In this way, shy people can get their own self-respect. Each time they do it, this will be repeated until they feel confident enough.Like any negative thought, determination can also help you beat shyness and having a positive attitude is the key to overcoming the shyness.28. Wha
30、t does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?A. The cause of shyness. B. The harmful effects of shyness.C. The relationship between ability and shyness. D. The difference between introverts and extroverts.29. Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?A. They have to talk too much.
31、B. They are often made fun of.C. They are short of confidence. D. They are afraid of learning from others.30. What does the author advise shy people to do to overcome shyness?A. Do sports as much as they can. B. Listen to the voice in their heartC. Keep a strong belief in supporting themselves. D. H
32、ave a good talk with their parents and classmates.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Tips on Showing Shyness B. How to Get over ShynessC. I low to Understand Introverts D. Tips on Talking with Extroverts DA few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.Wh
33、at was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking app(跟踪应用程序) on the kids phone.At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situatio
34、n suddenly ended. She recalled, I found out that she was some place that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with .some friends. Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 73% of t
35、eens having their own smart phones now, according to a 2015 Pew study,more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or not?Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking
36、 apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, she said.Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, We dont have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providi
37、ng a smart phone, he said. For example, his daughter must friend him on social media so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords（暗号，密码）.When you re trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it.So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your
38、 children. Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them, said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If they re not open about it, he warns, it can greatly damage the parent and child relationship.32.Why is the author s sister-in- law and her daughter referred to in the first two paragraphs?A.
39、 The author wants to give an example of the failure use of the tracking app.B. The author wants to introduce he had more communication with her daughter.C. The author wants to say that she wasnt worried about her daughter any more.D. The author wants to express he felt good with knowing more about h
40、er daughter s activities.33. What is probably the majority children s attitude towards tracking app in their phones?A. They doubt family agreements. B. They dislike being watched secretly.C. They are worried about online safety. D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.34. Why is Ana Homayoun mentio
41、ned in Paragraph 4?A. To show how to use smart phone safely.B. To teach how to put tracking app on phones.C To give some suggestions on how to make children accept it.D. To tell the importance of being childrens friends instead of tracking.35. What should be done before using a tracking app accordin
42、g to Weigle?A. Check the kids phone. B. Teach the kid how to use it.C. Advise the kid to use his phone less. D. Discuss with the kids and have an agreement with them.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice.
43、 Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. It is especially true when you dont love your new city very much. 36 Treat it as an adventureLiving in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and
44、grow up. 37 Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums.Try local activities that arent popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains.You may discover a talent(才华) or interest you never knew you had.38 Introduce yours
45、elf to neighbors and everyone else you meet. Tell them you re new in the town. This is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. 39 Find what you love.It takes time to
46、get to know a new place, so don t expect to feel comfortable right away. 40 To help make the process easier, you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream youve had, whether it is going back to scho
47、ol, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.A. Give yourself time to adjust. B. Be patient and go after your dream.C. Get involved with your neighbors. D. So stay positive and get out there and explore!E. Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.F. Show others the photos of your fa
48、vorite places in your old town.G. All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A few years ago, I reached out to an organization to suggest that we have an informal conversation about coop
49、eration （合作）.I didnt get a（n） 41. So I waited for one week and sent an email to that person first. Then I called and 42 a voice message. 43 ，I said to myself, should take further steps. Again, I 44 emails not only to the first 45 that I had reached out to but also to several others, including the di
50、rector.1 was 46 and 1 thought good manners were important. Sure enough, sometime later, someone 47 me. He said sorry to me for his 48 of communication with me, and told me that a（n）49 to partner was under consideration. Then we communicated a lot about our cooperation. This 50 a long-term partnershi
51、p that I still have with this organization to this day.Later, I used a（n） 51 way when I received another no. I wanted to 52 about Elon Musk for a physics magazine, considering that he has a degree in 53 . I got close to his public relations people to request an interview with him, and the answer fro
52、m Musks team was 54 and clear； No. But I didnt take it 55 , I kept in mind that the team members were 56 , and that perhaps when they were free, they would 57 at a later date. When I 58 to try again a year later, I was more 59 about my way. I succeeded this time. That was exactly I 60 ! That opened
53、the door to persuading Musk s team to offer me time for an interview.41. A. dreamB. symbolC. answerD. prize42. A. leftB. stoppedC. receivedD. ignored43. A. InformallyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD.Angrily44. A. admittedB. explainedC. changedD. sent45. A. debateB. caseC personD. classmate46. A. weakB. foolish
54、C. hopelessD. polite47. A. awokeB. emailedC. blewD. damaged48. A. loveB. resultC. lackD. tool49, A. opportunityB. adventureC. vacationD. function50. A. dealt withB. went throughC. broke upD. led to51. A. wrongB. similarC. officialD. fresh52.A. askB. careC. writeD. bother53. A. fashionB. physicsC mat
55、hsD. art54. A. loudB. falseC. gentleD. positive55. A. properlyB. faithfullyC. continuouslyD. seriously56. A. patientB. busyC. hadD. modest57. A. reconsiderB. leaveC. recoverD. laugh58. A. determinedB. refusedC. learnedD. hated59. A. doubtfulB. worriedC. confidentD. curious60. A. avoidedB. dislikedC.
56、 understoodD. needed第二节(共10小题.每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Listening ability 61 (be) a necessary part of any language. There are several things one can do for English listening practice. One of the most common 62 (way) to do this is to watch movies. Whether they are translated into
57、your native language or not, it is 63 (use) to hear the natural speed at which native English speakers speak. Your English listening will improve in no time with this method.Besides, you can find many sites 64 are reliable around the Internet to help. Segments (片段)for free listening English can 65 (
58、find) on YouTube or any other video site. Look for segments in which the speaker speaks 66 (clear ) at a natural speed. For a beginner, following the speed of listening is difficult, 67 gradually it becomes very easy.To increase the challenge and 68 (difficult) of your listening, you can start liste
59、ning 69 all kinds of songs in English, Without the video in the background, the speed changers, or even the music in the background changes, which makes English listening very 70 (challenge). Remember, great deal of vocabulary is the base of good listening. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分
60、10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mary is a 10-year-old girl. She didnt know how to riding a bike. Her father thought it was time to t
61、each him. Yesterday, she was giving a bike as a gift but began to learn to ride. At first, she lost her balance easy and nearly fell down. Then her father tries to help keep her balance and told her to pedal. After cycle for an hour, her father stayed away from her, letting her ride without protecti
62、on. Finally, Mary could ride for long time if she wanted. You are a girl which makes me proud of, her father said happily. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:内容包括: 1.建议他可以来中国,中国工作机会多，前景好;2.阐述你的理由; 3.表示可提供帮助。注意:词数100左右。_高一英语 (理科) 开学考试 答案听力 15 AACAC 610 BACBA 1115
63、 BBCAC 1620 ABCBC阅读理解 2123 BDD 2427 CDCA 2831 BCCB 3235 ABCD 3640 EDCGA完形填空 4145 CABDC 4650 DBCAD 5155 BCBAD 5660 BAACD语法填空 61. is 62. ways 63. useful 64. which/ that 65. be found 66. clearly 67. but 68. difficulty 69. to 70. challenging改错Mary is a 10-year-old girl. She didnt know how to riding a bi
64、ke. Her father thought it was ridetime to teach him. Yesterday, she was giving a bike as a gift but began to learn to ride. At Her given and first, she lost her balance easy and nearly fell down. Then her father tries to help keep her Easily tried balance and told her to pedal. After cycle for an ho
65、ur, her father stayed away from her, cycling letting her ride without protection. Finally, Mary could ride for long time if she wanted. aYou are a girl which makes me proud of, her father said happily. who 去掉of书面表达 Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihaveb
66、eenthinkingabout the askedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyour studies.Foronereason,Chinasdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunities forthe young.Whatsmore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesin ourcityarehopingtohire
67、peoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmany foreignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?Imsureyouwilladapttothe environmentquickly.Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Imlookingforwardtoyourcoming.BestWi
68、shes.Yours,LiHua听力原文(Text 1)M:Do you think I should have an operation?W.I dont think its necessary. All you need is to have a good rest,(Text 2)M: How do Jane and Bill like their new home?W:Its really comfortable, but theyre tired of having to hear the planes go over their house at all hours.(Text 3
69、)M:I have to phone my secretary before we leave.W: Theres not much time. Ill get Tom to phone your secretary for you.(Text 4)M:Sally, I have to go out with the manager at once. Would you do me a favor?W:Of course. What is it?M: Please help me pick up my son in his school.(Text 5)M:Excuse me. Id like
70、 to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.W:Sorry. Hell be back on Friday, but I suggest you call on Wednesday or Thursday to be sure.M:Thank you very much.(Text 6)M:Mum, can Jerry drive me to the tennis club this afternoon?W:Oh, Jerry? The dog killer, Jerry?M: Mum, he only hit one dog.W: Yes, but
71、 he hit it four times.M:But I dont know about it,(Text 7)W:Do you want to take an English language class?M:Oh, I see, you mean our company will have business in the English market next year.W: Right, we have a business partner there. The general manager of the English company has planned to pay a vi
72、sit to us next month.M: Well, sounds great. But I think our company will provide us with language training courses if it is necessary.We need not manage it by ourselves.W:I hope so. But I want to speak English fluently earlier.M:OK, you can try taking the English language class ahead of time.(Text 8
73、)W: Would you like some coffee?M:God, no. Ive been up all night. I have to go to bed. I need five hours to sleep.W:So, I guess youve stopped looking for a new job.M:Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business.W:Great, what kind of business?M:I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly
74、 sell some old clothes, CDs or car toons.W: Would anyone buy them?M:Of course. It is popular. Ill advertise it. Youll see.W:May you succeed.(Text 9)W.Excuse me, Mr Anderson. May I speak to you, please?M: Yes, but only for a few minutes, because I have an important meeting at 14 :30.W:I dont think it
75、ll take long. Well, I hear that you have a Business French Certificate evening course. I need your permission to attend it.M:Have you taken my test before?W:Not yet. Thats why Im here. My friend Tony told me that you can give permission without the test,M:Thats correct. Have you had any experience i
76、n business?W: Im working in a foreign company as a secretary, but Ive had no formal training. So I decide to learn and get the certificate.M:Good. But I really dont have time to make a decision now. You have to fill in this application form first and then Ill check it later. Ill give you a reply tom
77、orrow.W: Thanks a lot, I really appreciate itM: My pleasure. Welcome to my class.(Text 10)It is International Weather Forecast now. Today is January 18th. In Paris, it is a nice day. There is plenty of sunshine with 510 mph winds. Tonight in Paris, people there can expect the sunny sky. It will be s
78、till sunny tomorrow and to have a picnic is a good idea. Tomorrow night, the wind will stop, but the lowest temperature will fall to 30 F.However, today in New York, it is cloudy in the morning and it has snow showers in the afternoon. Snow showers will change to rain showers in the evening. The low
79、est temperature is 34 F. The wind speed is5 10 mph. Tomorrow the cloudy sky will become clear at night. The highest temperature is 45 F.As for Londons weather, today it is cloudy and windy. The wind speed is 20 30 mph. Tomorrow it is windy with light rain sometimes. The highest temperature is 58 F. Tomorrow night the rain will become heavier and there is no wind. Thats all.