1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the concert?A. It is boring. B. It is OK. C. It is excellent.2 Where is David now?A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. When does the woman get up?A. At 6 ： 00. B. At 8:00. C.
3、At 10： 00.5. How does the woman go to work on a rainy day?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing now?A. Getting
4、off the plane.B. Waiting for the bus.C. Waiting for her baggage.7. When will the speakers meet each other?A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the mans jacket now?A. In the backyard. B. On the desk. C. In the washing machine9. What are the speakers mainly t
5、alking about?A. Buying the jacket. B. Buying the ticket. C. Finding the ticket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.11. How will the speakers celebrate the womans birthday?A. Have a party. B. Go out for dinner. C. Have a trip to Beijing.12. Why cant Kim celebr
6、ate on Sues real birthday?A. He has another plan with Bella.B. He remembered the wrong date.C. He has a business trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which Molly are they talking about?A. The womans classmate.B. The mans classmate.C. Dr. Lees daughter.14. What is the prize for the Eastwood Award?A. A TV. B. An
7、 iPad. C. $ 1000.15. What did Molly do with her prize?A. She bought a computer.B. She bought an iPad.C. She donated it to the school.16. What does the man think of Molly at the end?A. She deserves the award.B. She earned all As in school.C. She is very lucky.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On which day is the
8、 7th grade field trip?A. May 1st. B. May 5th. C. May 8th.18. How much do the parents need to pay?A. $ 10. B. $15. C. $30.19. How can parents apply to be a volunteer?A. By filling out the yellow form.B. By calling the school office.C. By contacting Mrs. Mandy.20. What do the students need to pack?A.
9、Water bottles. B. Lunch boxes. C. Snack bags.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AHere youll find four Travel Adventure Camps we are offering in summer 2021, with each trip led by 2-3 guides.Cascades Sea to SummitExperience a world-class o
10、utdoor playground on this Washington Adventure Camp for teens! This journey is one of both land and sea. Well continue our adventures with a 3-day overnight sea kayaking trip in the San Juan Islands, where well do day hikes, tide pooling and scenic river floating.Yellowstone CampTraversing the Conti
11、nental Divide, this camp takes place on the borders of Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming, where kids or teens will go whitewater rafting and hot spring soaking.This trip features a spectacular, 5-day backcountry horse-packing trip through some of Yellowstone Countrys most pristine and stunning wilderness,
12、 during which girls ride every day in beautiful mountain terrain. Cascades & CoastThe first section of the adventure takes place in the forested areas. It includes backpacking and day hiking in an incredible volcanic landscape, filled with woods, streams, lakes, lava fields, wildflower meadows and v
13、iews of Mt St Helenss south face.This camp is perfect for teens who really want to kick off their summer strong, ready for even more adventures yet to come this summer.Big Sky TripPurple mountain majesty in Big Sky Country! Welcome to southwest Montana, where clear, blue skies are endless, making th
14、is a truly majestic destination for a trip.A favorite year after year, the Majestic Big Sky Adventure session will certainly enrich the life of any young person looking to expand their comfort zone and find peace in their heart.1. Where can the participants enjoy the scenery of volcano?A. Cascades S
15、ea to Summit.B. Yellowstone Camp.C. Cascades & Coast.D. Big Sky Trip.2. What does Yellowstone Camp offer?A. Backpacking hiking.B. Sea kayaking.C. Horse riding.D. Scenic river floating.3. Who is most likely to prefer Big Sky Country?A. Those who hope to make friends in summer camps.B. Those who have
16、ever joined in Travel Adventure Camps.C. Those who are ready to comfort others.D. Those who are looking for their inner peace.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年夏天四个旅行探险露营项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cascades & Coast中的“It includes backpacking and day hiking in an incredible volcanic landscape, filled
17、with woods, streams, lakes, lava fields, wildflower meadows and views of Mt St Helenss south face.(它包括在令人难以置信的火山景观中进行背包旅行和日间徒步旅行，到处都是树林、溪流、湖泊、熔岩地、野花草地和圣海伦斯山南坡的景色。)”可知，游客可以在Cascades & Coast欣赏火山景色。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Yellowstone Camp中的“This trip features a spectacular, 5-day backcountry horse-packing
18、trip through some of Yellowstone Countrys most pristine and stunning wilderness, during which girls ride every day in beautiful mountain terrain. (这次旅行的特色是一个壮观的，为期5天的野外骑马旅行，穿越一些黄石国家最原始和令人惊叹的原野，在此期间，女孩们每天骑在美丽的山区地形。)”可知，黄石公园露营提供骑马项目。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Big Sky Trip中的“A favorite year after year, the Ma
19、jestic Big Sky Adventure session will certainly enrich the life of any young person looking to expand their comfort zone and find peace in their heart. (年复一年，宏伟的大天空探险活动一定会丰富年轻人的生活，拓宽他们的舒适区，在他们的内心找到平静。)”可知，那些寻找内心平静的人更可能喜欢Big Sky Country。故选D。BMy brother and I were like most people, I imagine, who find
20、 themselves trying to do the right things for a parent suffering from the symptoms of dementia （痴呆）. Though there was useful advice available from various online sources, nothing prepared us for the reality or the effects the symptoms had upon Mums loving, kind, caring nature.The greatest shock for
21、me was seeing Mum being violent and aggressive with a carer. At times the aggression was directed at me too and I never really knew what to expect as Mum could go from being a loving Mother to this violent stranger in a flash. It was as though Mum had been possessed at times and all I could do was t
22、o constantly attempt to distract her from her fears at any moment.One of the many challenging aspects of the dementia symptoms is that the sufferer often doesnt know that theyre ill. In Mums case, the main thing was to carry on as though everything was just as it always was. Many were the nights whe
23、re shed be convinced that friends and relatives were coming round for a party and shed rush around setting the table, preparing snacks and getting everything ready until she was exhausted. I got to see first hand just how the anxieties that came with the illness would really stay with her until she
24、fell asleep.Mum longed for reminders of her early life in Liverpool and once travelling there had become too difficult, we found great comfort in local history books and a DVD about many of the places and landmarks Mum remembered from her childhood.I learned to go with whatever experience Mum was ha
25、ving. I would always be with her. If I could pass on any guidance for those about to care for a loved one, it is the above I found that really helps.4. How was the writer when her mother suffered dementia?A. She started to care about her mothers health.B. She was not prepared mentally at all.C. She
26、knew nothing about the disease.D. She doubted the effect of medical care.5. What shocked the writer most according to Para 2?A. Her mothers longing for her childhood photos.B. The sudden distinct shift in her mothers temper.C. Her mothers sufferings from fear and anxiety.D. Her mothers failing to de
27、al with daily chores.6. Why does the author tell the story of Mums preparing for a party?A. To prove her mum is not aware of her illness at all.B. To explain how to help her mum come over her anxiety.C. To regret that she failed to help her mum with her problem.D. To look for a better medical treatm
28、ent for her mum.7. What may the author suggest to those who have a parent with dementia?A. Hard work pays off.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Company is the best medicine.D. Look before you leap.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和他患有痴呆症母亲的故事，以及作者对母亲日常的陪伴和悉心照顾。4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第一句“The
29、 greatest shock for me was seeing Mum being violent and aggressive with a carer. ”（最令我震惊的是看到妈妈对护理员表现出暴力和攻击性）和第三段第一句“One of the many challenging aspects of the dementia symptoms is that the sufferer often doesnt know that theyre ill.” （痴呆症的症状中最具挑战性的一个方面是患者往往不知道自己生病了）以及第四段第一句“Mum longed for reminders
30、of her early life in Liverpool and once travelling there had become too difficult,”（妈妈渴望回忆起她早年在利物浦的生活，结果到了利物浦就出现了很多困难）可知，作者对于他母亲的日常行为还是处于“shock”，“challenging”和“difficult”的状态中，可推测作者对于母亲患有痴呆症并可能出现的行为并未做好心理准备，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The greatest shock for me was seeing Mum being violent and aggressive
31、 with a carer. ”（最令我震惊的是看到妈妈对护理员表现出暴力和攻击性。）可知，作者震惊的是母亲情绪的突然变化，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“One of the many challenging aspects of the dementia symptoms is that the sufferer often doesnt know that theyre ill.” （痴呆症的症状中最具挑战性的一个方面是患者往往不知道自己生病了。）可知，该段中心句为“痴呆患者往往不知道自己是生病了”，接下来引出了作者的妈妈准备聚会的事情，从而来印证中心句，故选A项。【7
32、题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“I learned to go with whatever experience Mum was having. I would always be with her. If I could pass on any guidance for those about to care for a loved one, it is the above I found that really helps.”（我学会了不管妈妈经历什么，我都会永远和她在一起。如果我能给那些将要照顾爱人的人一些指导的话，上面这一点真的很有帮助。）可知，作者给那些父母患有痴呆症的人的建议是陪伴
33、，故选C项。CChinas Mars rover, Tianwen-1, will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars, according to a new paper published just days ahead of the missions launch. The paper was written by team members of Chinas Tianwen-1 Mars mission, which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Pla
34、net.The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft. It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen-1 Chinas first fully homegrown Mars mission, its also the first to carry
35、both an orbiter and a rover.Tianwen-1 means questions to heaven“ and was taken from the title of a poem by Qu Yuan (340 278 BC). The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021, at the same time as NASAs Perseverance rover and the United Arab Emirates5 Hope orbiter launched on Sunday (July 19). Howe
36、ver, Chinas rover will remain attached to the orbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing, according to the paper.The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia, a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars history that was also the region where NASAs Viking 2 lander touched
37、down in 1976. China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The rela
38、tively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. The mission also benefits from the engineering heritage of Chinas Change lunar exploration program, the paper noted.The Tianwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil charac
39、teristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.8. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To lay out key details about Tianwen-1.B. To state how Ti
40、anwen-1 was invented.C. To stress the historic meaning of Tianwen-1.D. To analyze characteristics of the Martian climate.9. What is most special about Tianwen-1 according to Para. 2?A. It was named after Qu Yuan, a famous poet in Chinese history.B. It will reach Mars at the same time as NASAs Viking
41、 2.C. It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars.D. It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission.10. Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen-1?A. The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tianwen.B. The area can protect Tianwen-1 from too much sunlight.C. It has r
42、elatively smooth surface, which is helpful for roving.D. There is no spacecraft successfully landing there in history.11. The last paragraph states mainly .A. Tianwen-1s historic contributionsB. Tianwen-1s new radar instrumentsC. Tianwen-1s academic advantagesD. Tianwen-1s scientific goals【答案】8. A 9
43、. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft.(这项研
44、究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen-1 Chinas first fully homegrown Mars mi
45、ssion, its also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more time and atmosphere for th
46、e entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. (中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤
47、重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Tianwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. I
48、t will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标。故选D。DA 1930s-ancient restaurant in my town has done little to upda
49、te itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth（亭）sitting neglected in the age of the cellphone. And we need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive. In pub
50、lic places this meant resorting to the phone bootha private space where one could converse in peace without being overheard.When I grew up in the 1960s, phone calls used to be regarded as something private, even at home. However, within the space of very few years, private conversations have become
51、public broadcasts, and being overheard seems to be the point. The problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us and answer the device as soon as it rings, but at the price of our privacy being disclosed!Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train while a m
52、an was on his cellphone. I silently recited every detail of his phone conversation including his card number and its password. I stared at the fellow. He glanced at me, asking, What?” My immediate response： Reciting all I had overheard to him, which left him opening his eyes wide.There is no more pr
53、ivacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits. The cellphone has become a megaphone, making our privacy known so easily to others.To return to phone booths： Why did they disappear? They used to be everywhere in my childhood and can readily serve as cellphone shelters today. A Mr. Riley had
54、one in his small, struggling candy store where I grew up. Even at the age of 9, before I had acquired any life experiences, I would have labeled “private”, I would sometimes separate myself from my friends, close its door, and call home in peace and quiet.Should you think a phone booth has no value
55、today, I saw one on eBay going for $ 4,750.And Mr. Riley would have flipped.12. How does the author support the theme of the passage?A. By listing various reasons.B. By comparing differences.C. By sharing his own experiences.D. By proving study results.13. What is the underlined word “megaphone” in
56、Para 5?A. A loudspeaker.B. A headset.C. A game player.D. A calculator.14. What does the author really indicate when referring to the old phone booth?A. The place the old phone booth holds.B. The money value of the old-fashioned booth.C. The good interpersonal relationships.D. The privacy boundaries
57、people should keep.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A The Return of the Old Phone BoothB. Does the Privacy Matter Now?C. My Story of Old Phone BoothsD. Old Phone Booths, Still Valuable?【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了手机时代人们的隐私很容易曝光，而旧时的木制电话亭则可以提供一个很好的空间保护隐私。【12题详解
58、】细节理解题。第四段作者讲述了自己偶然间听到一个人用手机打电话的所有内容，甚至是他的卡号与密码这一经历，可知作者是通过分享自己的经历，来支持文章的主题，故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线后内容 “making our privacy known so easily to others”可知，人们的隐私很容易就被听到，因此可猜测手机已经变成了一个扩音器。 “megaphone”意思是扩音器，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“ In public places this meant resorting to the phone bootha private space
59、 where one could converse in peace without being overheard.（在公共场所，这意味着要求助于电话亭一个人们可以在不被偷听的私人空间里平和交谈的地方。）”可推知，当提到旧电话亭时，作者真正暗示了人们应该保持的隐私界限，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文首段以the Old Phone Booth开篇，突出了旧时电话亭存在的必要性；倒数第二段以the Old Phone Booth结尾，突出了旧时电话亭的“ value （价值）”；中间又将Old Phone Booth和cellphone做对比，突出了旧时电话亭与手机相比具有的“pri
60、vate （隐私）”。可知，整篇文章以the Old Phone Booth展开，讲述了旧时电话亭在当今时代的重要性，D选项“旧电话亭，仍然有价值吗?”最适合作文章标题，故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。The drop in garment prices over the last 20 years has allowed us to buy more and more clothes. We now have 5 times more clothes than our
61、 grandparents had. _16_It has become a challenge to wear a garment more than five times. Garment quality is declining every year. As a result, our clothes immediately look faded or shapeless not long before purchasing them. _17_ We continue to purchase just to stay up to date. Fast fashion has becom
62、e a monster in our closets.Whats more, chemicals used in every part of the textile production are greatly harmful. Even clothes made of 100% natural fiber still contain a lot of chemicals._18_ The fashion industry is also the second largest polluter in the world just after the oil industry. In most
63、countries where garments are produced? waste waters from textiles factories are dumped directly into the rivers. Some of them even reach the sea and eventually spreads around the globe.Clothing has clearly become disposable. _19_ A family in the western world throws away an average of 30 kg of cloth
64、ing each year. Only 15% is recycled or donated, and the rest goes directly to the landfill or is burned. It is also fueling our environmental concern.How can we avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry? _20_ A root of the problem lies in our excessive consumerism. Buy better quality.
65、 They often last long and good for the environment. Donate your second-hand garments to charity instead of throwing them in dustbins. Whatever your option, you are doing your part in saving our planet.A. We dont have many greener options in the fashion industry.B. As a result, we generate more and m
66、ore textile waste.C. They can present a real danger to our health.D. Trends are changing so quickly that we cannot keep up.E. Think twice before throwing away your second-hand garments.F. To achieve the goal we should first reflect on our lifestyle and buy less.G. This, in turn, has serious conseque
67、nces on our consuming habits, our health and our planet.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在人们为了追求时尚，不断地购买衣物。衣物在某种意义上已经成为了一次性产品。这不仅对我们的健康有害，同时对环境也造成了影响。作者呼吁人们购买质量好的衣物，捐赠旧衣服等，为环保做出自己的努力。【16题详解】上文“We now have 5 times more clothes than our grandparents had.”（我们现在拥有的衣服比我们的祖父母曾经拥有的五
68、倍还多）与G.This, in turn, has serious consequences on our consuming habits, our health and our planet.（这反过来也会给我们的消费习惯、健康和地球带来严重后果）承接自然，选项中的this就指代上文的所提到的“We now have 5 times more clothes than our grandparents had.”，即现在人们有过多衣服的情况。故选G。【17题详解】下文的“We continue to purchase just to stay up to date.”（只是为了能够跟上潮流
69、，我们继续购买。）与D.Trends are changing so quickly that we cannot keep up.（潮流改变的如此快，以至于我们根本跟不上。）承接自然，因为潮流改变很快，所以只能通过不停购买来跟上。选项中的trends呼应下文的up to date。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Whats more, chemicals used in every part of the textile production are greatly harmful. Even clothes made of 100% natural fiber still contain a
70、lot of chemicals.”（此外，用于纺织生产各个部分的化学物质都非常有害。甚至100%纯天然纤维制成的衣服仍然有大量的化学物质）与C. They can present a real danger to our health.（他们给我们的健康带来了真正的危险）承接自然，纺织生产的各个部分都添加了有害的化学物质，他们给我们的健康带来的危险。选项中的they就指代上文的chemicals。故选C。【19题详解】上文“Clothing has clearly become disposable. ”（很明显，衣服已经变成一次性的了）与B. As a result, we generat
71、e more and more textile waste.（因此，我们产生了越来越多的纺织垃圾）承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系。因为衣服成为一次性的，所以会产生越来越多的纺织垃圾。故选B。【20题详解】上文“How can we avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry?”（我们如何避免时尚产业对环境的影响？）与F. To achieve the goal we should first reflect on our lifestyle and buy less.（为了实现这个目标，我们首先应该反思我们的生活方式，少
72、购买衣服）承接自然，上文提出问题，下文回答问题。选项中的“the goal” 呼应上文的“avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry”。故选F。点睛】第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was deep in the Bolivian jungle, with a top predator wrapped around my body, hot breath on my face.Volun
73、teering at a Bolivian animal shelter with some backpackers for a week, I offered to _21_ with the puma, while months of training is normally needed to be a qualified animal carer and _22_ the animal.After an hour walk through the jungle, I, with another team member, reached the pumas enclosure. The
74、huge cat growled (咆哮) at me with a distinct sense of _23_. But that didnt stop us from continuing our task. We entered the caged area attached two _24_ to the pumas “collar” and began to walk him through the jungle.The puma, completely unpleased with me, stepped forward _25_. After only a couple of
75、minutes, he stopped, looked _26_ at me and growled directly into my eyes. I watched helplessly as the puma _27_ into the air towards me. In a second his powerful legs _28_ around my throat and sharp teeth _29_ into my forehead.I heard my team member scream. But I couldnt _30_. Completely still, I as
76、sumed the worst. Yet, somehow it felt completely _31_. The circle of life. The scream faded as I began to lose consciousness. Then, all of a sudden, I was _32_. The animal let me go and stepped backwards.My team member ordered “stick your palm out towards him”. The huge cat stepped back towards me a
77、nd _33_ it. And, that was it. He knew that I knew who was king of the _34_. After that we were friends.Volunteering with animals is a great way to give back while you eco-travel. Just be sure to pick places with adequate _35_ if you dont want to have bad travel stories like mine!21. A. keep upB. get
78、 aroundC. help outD. take over22. A. familiarizeB. entertainC. encounterD. believe23. A. identityB. curiosityC. dislikeD. guilt24. A. bonesB. ropesC. bagsD. gloves25. A. bravelyB. proudlyC. gentlyD. hesitantly26. A. downB. overC. asideD. back27. A. rushedB. leapedC. crawledD. approached28. A. crosse
79、dB. wrappedC. stretchedD. extended29. A. occupiedB. appliedC. pressedD. planted30. A. moveB. answerC. delayD. leave31. A. dangerousB. naturalC. funnyD. typical32. A. releasedB. deliveredC. distractedD. abandoned33. A. chewedB. bitC. digestedD. licked34. A. familyB. tripC. jungleD. planet35. A. enthu
80、siasmB. patienceC. trainingD. awareness【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在玻利维亚的动物收容所做志愿者时，由于缺乏训练和经验，被美洲狮攻击，最后在队友的帮助下，成功脱险的经历。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和一些背包客在玻利维亚的动物收容所做了一个星期的志愿者，我主动提出帮助看护美洲狮，而通常需要几个月的训练才能成为一名合格的动物看护员，并熟悉这种动物。A.
81、 keep up保持，持续；B. get around说服，到处走走；C. help out帮助；D. take over接收，接管。根据前文的“Volunteering at a Bolivian animal shelter”可知，作者在动物收容所做志愿者，由此可推断出是帮助照顾美洲狮，“help out with”意为“帮助”，符合句意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一些背包客在玻利维亚的动物收容所做了一个星期的志愿者，我主动提出帮助看护美洲狮，而通常需要几个月的训练才能成为一名合格的动物看护员，并熟悉这种动物。A. familiarize熟悉，了解；B. ente
82、rtain招待，款待；C. encounter遭遇；D. believe相信。根据前文的“while months of training is normally needed to be a qualified animal carer and ”可知，通常需要几个月的训练才能成为一名合格的动物看护员，并熟悉这种动物。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只大猫带着一种明显的厌恶感朝我咆哮。A. identity身份；B. curiosity好奇心；C. dislike厌恶，不喜欢；D. guilt内疚。根据前文的“growled at me”可知，那只美洲狮向我咆哮，可推断出他
83、不喜欢我。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入笼子，用两根绳子系在美洲狮的“项圈”上，开始带它在丛林中散步。A. bones骨头；B. ropes绳，绳索；C. bags包；D. gloves手套。根据后文的“walk him through the jungle”可知，我带着它在丛林中散步，由此可推断出，我应该是在它的“项圈”上系两根绳子，才能牵着它散步。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只美洲狮对我完全不满意，迟疑地往前走。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly自豪地；C. gently温柔地；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据前文的“co
84、mpletely unpleased with me”可知，这只美洲狮不喜欢我，它不愿意跟着我走，由此可推断出它是迟疑地往前走。故选D项。【26题详解】考查固定短语。句意：只过了几分钟，它停下来，回头看着我，径直地对着我的眼睛咆哮。A. down向下；B. over翻转；C. aside在旁边；D. back向后。根据前文的“he stopped”可知，它应该是停下来，回头看着我，对我咆哮，“look back at”意为“回头看”，为固定短语。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无助地看着那只美洲狮跳跃起来扑向了我。A. rushed急促，匆忙；B. leaped跳跃；C. c
85、rawled爬；D. approached靠近，接近。根据句中的“into the air towards me”和后文“his powerful legs _ around my throat”可知，美洲狮攻击了作者，由此可推断出它是跳跃到空中，向作者扑了过去。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，它有力的双腿缠绕着我的喉咙，锋利的牙齿压在我的额头上。A. crossed穿过；B. wrapped缠绕；C. stretched伸展；D. extended扩展，扩大。根据生活常识可知，美洲狮在攻击人类时应该是用腿缠住人的喉咙，让人不能移动，“wrap around”意为“环
86、绕，缠绕”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，它有力的双腿缠绕着我的喉咙，锋利的牙齿压在我的额头上。A. occupied占用，占据；B. applied申请；C. pressed按，压；D. planted种植。根据上文可知，美洲狮在攻击作者，结合生活常识可知，它应该是用锋利的牙齿压入作者的额头，“press into”意为“压入”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到我的队员在尖叫。但我动不了。A. move移动；B. answer回答；C. delay延误；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，美洲狮的双
87、腿缠绕着我的喉咙，锋利的牙齿压在我的额头上，由此可推断出，作者被美洲狮控制住了，动不了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全平静的，我假设了最糟糕的情况。但是，不知怎么的，这感觉完全是自然的。是生命的循环。A. dangerous危险的；B. natural自然的；C. funny好笑的；D. typical典型的。根据句中“The circle of life”可知我认为我会被美洲狮杀死是很自然的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然间，我被释放了。这只动物让我走了，向后退了一步。A. released释放；B. delivered传递；C. dist
88、racted转移；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“The animal let me go and stepped backwards.”可知，这只动物让我走了，并且向后退了一步，由此可推断出，我被它释放了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只大猫朝我走回来，舔了舔我的手掌。A. chewed咀嚼；B. bit咬；C. digested消化；D. licked舔。根据下文“After that we were friends.”可知，我们成为了朋友，可推断出它舔了舔我的手掌，以示友好。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它知道我知道谁是丛林之王了。A. fa
89、mily家庭；B. trip旅行；C. jungle丛林；D. planet行星。根据上文“I was deep in the Bolivian jungle”和生活常识可知，美洲狮生活在玻利维亚的丛林里，可推断出它应该是丛林之王。故选C项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想有像我这样糟糕的旅行故事，一定要选择有充分训练的地方！A. enthusiasm热情；B. patience耐心；C. training训练；D. awareness知道，意识。根据上文“months of training is normally needed to be a qualified animal
90、 carer”可知，想成为一名合格的动物看护员是需要训练的，如果训练不充分，就会导致类似作者所经历的意外，故这里应该是选择有充分训练的地方。故选C项。第卷(满分55分)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first complete dinosaur skeleton was found in 1858. The bones belonged to a creature _36_( name) Scelidosaurus (肢龙). The British
91、 biologist Richard Owen incompletely described its body in papers that _37_ (publish) in 1861. But for years, scientists didnt pay much attention _38_ Scelidosaurus. Therefore, a _39_ (far) study is needed to examine the research results.That has changed in 2020. Scientists have recently finished se
92、veral studies of the dinosaurs remains. The _40_ (find) suggest it had an unusual build. Biologist David Norman published his fourth study on Scelidosaurus, _41_ appeared in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Dinosaurs had only been known from pieces of bone until the discovery. Scelidos
93、aurus was _42_ early member of the ankylosaurs (甲龙) family, whose bodies were so strong that theyre called the tank dinosaurs.The one that died near West Dorset _43_ (probable) drowned in the sea and might be the victim of a flood, with its body _44_ (become) buried in sand. It has lain in the Natur
94、al History Museum, where it made_45_(it) known by researchers, but it was not at all well understood.【答案】36. named 37. were published 38. to 39. further 40. findings 41. which 42. an 43. probably 44. becoming 45. itself【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对肢龙的一些研究发现。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些骨头是属于一种叫肢龙的生物。本句已有谓语belonged且无连词，此
95、处用非谓语形式，名词a creature和动词name是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，做名词a creature的后置定语。故填named。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：英国生物学家理查德欧文在1861年发表的论文中对它的身体进行了不完整的描述。先行词papers后接定语从句，此从句缺乏谓语，由时间状语in 1861可知，时态用一般过去时，先行词papers（在从句中作主语）和从句谓语publish是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），从句主语papers是复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填were published。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但多
96、年来，科学家们并没有太多地关注肢龙。固定搭配payattention to（注意）。故填to。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：因此，需要更进一步的研究来检验研究结果。由句意可知，此处指“更进一步的”，应用形容词far的比较级further（更进一步的）作定语修饰名词study。故填further。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些研究结果表明它有一个不寻常的构造。此处用名词作主语，由谓语suggest可知，谓语是一般现在时的复数形式，谓语复数形式，主语也用复数形式，可数名词finding可加s。故填findings。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：生物学家大卫诺曼发表了他的第四项
97、关于肢龙的研究，发表在林奈学会动物学杂志上。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是study，指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：肢龙是甲龙家族的一个早期成员，它们的身体非常强壮，被称为坦克恐龙。此处泛指“一个早期成员”，且early的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在西多塞特附近死亡的那只可能是淹死在海里的，也可能是洪水的受害者，尸体被埋在沙子里。此处用副词probably（可能地）作状语，修饰动词drowned。故填probably。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在西多塞特附近死亡的那只可
98、能是淹死在海里的，可能是洪水的受害者，尸体被埋在沙子里。此处是“with +名词+非谓语形式” with复合结构，名词its body 和动词become是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填becoming。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它躺在自然历史博物馆里，在那里让它自己被研究者们所熟知，但这一点并没有被很好地理解。主语和宾语都是指同样的it，宾语用反身代词itself。故填itself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚举办了一次全校合唱比赛(chorus contest)。请你为校报英文版写一篇报
99、道，内容包括：1.时间、地点、参加人员；2.合唱主题；3.活动感想。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Campus Chorus Contest_【答案】A Campus Chorus Contest Last Friday witnessed a whole campus chorus contest “Beautiful Campus” in the schools hall, which has sparked a growing love for singing.Over 50 groups participated in the contest.
100、 They sang about the beauty of the campus with enthusiasm. Three hours later, the competition came to an end. Then, the winners were presented with prizes.Most of the students think highly of this live singing competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of campus.【解析】【分析】本篇
101、书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校报英文版写一篇报道，报道你校刚刚举办的一次全校合唱比赛的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量现在一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间、地点、参加人员；2. 合唱主题；3. 活动感想。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a love for; participate in; come to an end; be presented with; think highly of第三步：连词成句1. Last Friday witnessed a
102、 whole campus chorus contest “Beautiful Campus” in the schools hall, which has sparked a growing love for singing.2. Over 50 groups participated in the contest.3. Three hours later, the competition came to an end.4. Then, the winners were presented with prizes.5. Most of the students think highly of
103、 this live singing competition,根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Then2.表并列补充关系：and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 1 Last Friday witnessed a whole campus chorus contest “Beautiful Campus” in the schools hall, which has sparked a growing love for singing.用了which引导的非限制
104、性定语从句。高分句型2 2 Most of the students think highly of this live singing competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of campus. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。A few years ago, I was given a wallet. It was small, with onl
105、y a single pocket for cash, cards and coins. A zipper kept everything inside from falling out and a beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet came to me all the way from Tanzania, gifted to me by a close friend. I fell in love with it immediately, it was the perfect size and came
106、 from a place I hoped to someday visit. I carried it everywhere; it was always precariously(不安全地) hanging out of one pocket or another.But the wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away? as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye rolls in return. “Fr
107、ances, really? youve lost it again?” they would say every time I misplaced it.I seem to have a habit of losing thingsjackets, water bottles, text books, even shoes. And every time I would report another loss, my parents would have a harder time believing it. “I swear”, I would assure them, “it just
108、ran away from me.” Unfortunately, they never believed that, and so often I was left to search and pray for the items to come back to me.One day I was on my way home from school with a couple of friends. We had taken subway using our transportation cards. Mine was inside my wallet. Once on the other
109、side of the turnstile(旋转栅门),I put the elephant pouch back in my pocket and set off for the rock climbing gym, where we would spend a couple of hours before going home. When I got to the gym, I reached for my wallet only to find it wasnt there. This time I panicked.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已
110、为你写好。I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym._A few days later, I received an email from a stranger._【答案】I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym. It was so precious that I couldnt give it up without a careful s
111、earch. I continued searching frantically for half an hour. Sadly, there was not any trace of my wallet and I had to give up. I knew that I lost it forever. Finally, I went home in despair and told my parents what had happened to me. They were not surprised at all.A few days later, I received an emai
112、l from a stranger. I opened it and read the message. It said that he had picked up my wallet in the gym by accident. The man left a phone number. I called the number and someone answered. I couldnt believe it! This man who picked up my wallet happened to find my email address on my transportation ca
113、rds in the wallet. I got back my wallet and expressed my great gratitude to the kind man. He was a truly remarkable person who spared no effort to find my email in order to return the wallet to me.【解析】【分析】本文以钱包为线索展开，讲述了作者有一个非常喜爱的钱包，是一位好朋友送的，作者将它视若珍宝，无论走到哪里，都带在身上。然而，作者有一个丢三落四的坏习惯，以至于到了经常丢书、丢皮夹克、甚至丢鞋的
114、地步。有一天，作者和几个朋友去健身房锻炼，准备回家时，却发现钱包不见了！作者顿时惊慌失措。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钱包丢了以后，疯狂的寻找，但是找了很久，都没有发现钱包的踪迹，最后不得不失望地回家。由第二段首句内容“几天后，我收到一封陌生人的电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写作者的钱包被陌生人捡到了。这个人辗转通过钱包里的交通卡上的电子邮箱联系到了作者。作者幸运地拿回了钱包，对这个陌生人
115、非常感激。2.续写线索：寻找放弃收到电子邮件取回钱包感激3.词汇激活行为类祈祷：pray and pray放弃：give up 捡到：pick up情绪类消极：in despair感谢：express ones great gratitude to somebody.【点睛】高分句型1. I prayed and prayed as usual when I was looking for my wallet up and down in the gym.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. This man who picked up my wallet happened to find my email address on my transportation cards in the wallet.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网
