1、1.Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.arrange v.安排，准备e.g.Ill arrange somehow.我总会设法去办的。Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都得到了令人满意的安排。2.We leave London on 15 July,and we will be taking a flight to Morocco,in northern Africa.一般现在时表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。这类
2、动词有 leave,go,begin,arrive,return,come,start等。如：The plane takes off at 2 p.m.They arrive in Beijing tomorrow.The train leaves in ten minutes time.When does the show begin?3.Altogether,the trip will take six days.altogether adv.总共，公而言之e.g.Id like to have 100 sheets altogether.我一共想要100张。Altogether,our
3、achievements are great.总而言之,我们的成绩是很大的。4.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just in case you fall into the water.protection n.保护，防卫，防护物e.g.The construction workers wore metal helmets for protection.建筑工人为了防护而带金属头盔。A thin jacket is a poor protection against cold.一件单薄的夹克衫不足以御寒。in
4、 case 以防，以防万一e.g.Youd better take the keys in caseIm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。区分：in case of sth 如果，假使in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 无论如何不e.g.It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case.明天可能下雨,但不管怎样,我们打算回家去。In case of fire,walk quickly to the nearest door.如果遇到火险，朝最近的门跑。In no case can you cheat i
5、n the exams.无论如何你都不能考试作弊。5.Since well be walking for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.in advance 事先，预先e.g.Everything was fixed in advance.一切都是预先安排好的。There is no reason that you shouldnt tell them in advance when you are going.你没理由不事先
6、告诉他们你打算要走。supplies n.日用（必需）品，供给e.g.We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物之供应。supply 也可作动词，“供给，提供”如：supply/provide sth.to/for sb.supply/provide sb.with sth.supply/meet/satisfy ones need for sth.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.e.g.We can supply you with the best s
7、ervice.我们可为您提供最周到的服务。The school supplies books for the children.学校为儿童提供书本。It is hard to supply the demand for more and better house.The media supplies us a lot of information every day.The water company cut off the supply of water for no good reasons.易混辨析supply,offer,supply三个词都可以表示“向某人提供某物”，但用法稍有不同。
8、provide通常用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”结构；offer则为offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.“（主动）向某人提供某物”；supply尤指大量供应，供给。Exercises1.-Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,wrong number.There isnt _ Mr.Smith here.A./B.a C.the D.one2.I lost my wallet last week,but _ I didnt have any money or c
9、redit cards in it at that time.A.luckily B.hopefully C.gladly D.normally3.Stick to what you think is right,_ you will gain a surprising happy ending.A.and B.but C.before D.so4._ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although5.This is a very
10、interesting book.Ill buy it,_.A.how much may it costB.no matter how much it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost6.Lily succeeded,for she had made the greatest _ and got over plenty of difficulties.A.force B.strength C.effort D.energy7.I dont believe him.His story doesnt _ what I have
11、heard.A.agree on B.make up C.agree with D.make out8.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.A.will give B.have been givenC.have given D.will be given9.By hiking,people can _ nature and experience a kind of life.A.close to B.close the C.get close to D.get
12、 close to the10.As we _ the ninety-mile Death Valley,some of our oxen were poisoned by the water,they _ from the ponds found on the way.A.crossed;were drinkingB.were crossing;had drunkC.were crossing;were drinkingD.had drunk;drank考点考例1.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just
13、in case you fall into the water.(P22)考点1 in case意为“万一，以防”，引导状语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般现在时或should+动词原形。考例1Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case点拨 根据句意，此处为“以防”、“万一”之意，故选 in case。考例2My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in t
14、he house _ there is a power out.A.ifB.unless C.in case D.so that点拨 句意：我父母住在一个小村子里。他们总是在家里放一些蜡烛以防停电。2.Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cows blood!(P23)考点 助动词do用来代替前面的实义动词，避免重复。此处do代替前面的eat and drink。考例Dont take too much of the medicine;it
15、does you more harm than good if you _.A.do B.takeC.likeD.have点拨 此处do用来代替前面的take too much of the medicine。3.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals,even though theyre dangerous,so that we can take some really good photographs.(P23)考点1 even though意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。考例 Many of them turned a
16、deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that点拨 根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故选even though。as if 好像；now that既然；so that以便，结果。考点2 so that在此处意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，置于主句后。考例 Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that点拨 根据句意，此处需要引导目的状语从句的连词。故选D项。Homework1.Make sentences using the above words and phrases.2.Preview Grammar part.