1、Lesson 4 Superhero 一 二 三 四 一、对于里夫这样的超人,你认为我们应该向他学习什么呢?超人是深受观众喜爱的一部经典电影,超人的扮演者克里斯托弗里夫更是生活中的超人。1995年,他从马背上摔下来导致全身瘫痪,但他从未放弃过重新站起来的希望。里夫不仅关注自己病情的治疗,而且还为更多像他一样饱受疾病折磨的残疾人大声疾呼,希望更多瘫痪的病人能够有机会站立起来。尽管里夫一直说,他所做的努力都是为了自己,但实际上在他的心灵深处,他肯定知道最终受益的将不是他,而是其他需要帮助的人,这正说明了他的伟大。答案:略 一 二 三 四 二、短语互译 1.因而著名 2.期望某人做某事 3.一项对的
2、研究 4.吸引对的注意 5.为感到遗憾 6.get involved with 7.react to 8.on ones own 9.give up 10.pull through 11.get on 12.far too be famous for expect sb.to do sth.a research into.draw attention to.feel sorry for.参加,参与 对作出反应 单独地,独自地 放弃 渡过难关 相处,进展太,极为 一 二 三 四 三、请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词 1.the way in which two people,groups or
3、 countries behave towards each other or deal with each other 2.a particular form of hurt,damage or loss 3.to end marriage with ones husband or wife legally 4.with strong belief in ones ability 答案:relationship 答案:injury 答案:divorce 答案:confident 一 二 三 四 5.a deep study on something 6.to give strength or
4、 hope to someone 7.an act of giving without thinking of being paid back 8.something that happens to you and has an effect on your mind or feelings 答案:research 答案:encourage 答案:charity 答案:experience 一 二 三 四 答案:A 答案:D 四、根据课文内容选择正确答案 1.Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n).A.actor B.player C.doctorD.super
5、man 2.After Christopher fell from his horse,.A.he couldnt breathe B.he made speeches all over the world C.he became a doctor D.he couldnt walk 一 二 三 四 答案:C 答案:C 3.What saved Christophers life?A.Medicine.B.The doctors words.C.His wifes love.D.His own film.4.Christopher did many things for the charity
6、,except that .A.he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries B.he made speeches all over the USA about his experiences C.he made his parents get closer D.he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life 一 二 三 四 5.From the passage we know .A.Christopher could wa
7、lk at last B.Christopher never thought of giving up C.Christophers parents got married again D.Christopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse答案:B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is mostfamous for his Superman films.他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演,但最著名的还是
8、他的电影超人系列。考点be famous for=be known for 因而著名 London was once famous for its fogs.伦敦曾以多雾而闻名。If you ask a Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow,the answer is sure to be Harbin.你如果问一个中国人哪个城市以冰雪闻名,答案:肯定是哈尔滨。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会famous的搭配和含义 He is famous as a writer,but in fact,he is an excellen
9、t car racer aswell.他作为作家而出名,但实际上,他还是一位优秀的赛车手。搭配 be famous as 含义 作为而出名 He is famous to us because of his brilliant performance in NewYork Knicks.他因在纽约尼克斯队的杰出表现为我们所熟知。搭配 be famous to 含义 为所熟知 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 用as,for或to填空(1)Guilin is famous its beautiful scenery.(2)Guilin is famous a city with beauti
10、ful scenery.(3)Guilin is a tourist destination(目的地)famous people all over the world.for as to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.At first,he couldnt breathe without a machine,but he learnt tobreathe on his own.起初,他离不开呼吸机,但他很快就学会了自己呼吸。考点on ones own 单独地,独自地【高考典句】(2016全国卷)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn
11、t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.在20世纪60年代,我们都有点狂野,为了证明我们可以独立,离家再远,或离开家再迅速也不过分。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会own的搭配和含义 I have a study of my own in my house.我在家里有属于自己的书房。搭配:of ones own 含义:属于自己的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 翻译句子(1)我通常和朋友一起度假,但今年我决定一个人去。(2)别帮他,让他自己做。(3)
12、在有些国家,学生们得花许多时间自己学习。(4)我们坚持我们自己的意见。答案:I usually spend my holidays with my friends,but I am going on my own this year.答案:Dont help him.Let him do it on his own.答案:In some countries,students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.答案:We stick to the opinion of our own.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.Have you
13、 thought of giving up after the accident?事故发生后,你想过放弃吗?考点一think of 考虑,想到 Hes thinking of studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。【高考典句】(2018江苏卷)When most people think of the arts,theyimagine the end product,the beautiful painting,a wonderful piece of music,or an award-winning performance in the theater.当大多数人一想到艺术,
14、他们想象的便是艺术的终端产品、美丽的油画、一曲动人的音乐或者是剧院里一场获奖的演出。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 与think相关的常用短语:think ahead预先考虑;预想 think over仔细考虑;慎重考虑 think well/highly/much of sb.对某人有较高的评价 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点二give up 放弃【高考典句】(2018天津卷)But never ever give up on your dream.但是永远不要放弃你的梦想。At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to co
15、ncentrate on her schoolwork.她十五岁时,不再学习钢琴,而是开始专心读书。归纳 give up可用作不及物动词短语和及物动词短语;用作及物动词短语时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会give的搭配和含义 I gave in to him,but Ive never regretted for it.我向他作出了让步,但从未为此后悔过。搭配 give in 含义 让步;屈服 If the sun did not give off heat,the temperature of the earth wouldfall
16、 almost to absolute zero.假如太阳不散发热量,地球的温度几乎会下降到绝对零度。搭配 give off 含义 发出,散发出 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 They stood there,giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里,向路人散发传单。搭配 give out 含义 分发,散发 Please keep the secret between you and me.Dont give it away.请保守你我之间的这个秘密,不要泄露出去。搭配 give away 含义 泄露 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用
17、完成句子(1)你是否想过你粗心大意的后果将会是什么吗?Have you ever what the result of your carelessness would be?(2)老麦克唐纳十年前就戒烟了。Old McDonald ten years ago.翻译句子(3)你很沉默,在想什么呢?(4)你应该戒酒。thought of gave up smoking 答案:Youre very quiet;what are you thinking of?答案:You should/ought to give up drinking.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.The doctor said
18、 I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。考点pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关 The operation was successful and the doctors believed the patient would pull through.手术非常成功,医生们相信这位病人可以活下来。Without his selfless help,she wouldnt have pulled through this difficulty.要是没有他的无私的帮助,她不可能渡过这次难关。归纳 pull through 既可用作不及
19、物动词短语,也可用作及物动词短语。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会pull的搭配和含义 They pulled down the old shop and built a supermarket.他们拆掉了旧商店,建起了一个超市。搭配 pull down 含义 摧毁;拆毁 He pulled in at the side of the road.他把车停在路边。搭配 pull in 含义 进站;停靠 【高考典句】(2016四川卷)On a family car trip,her Aunt Dedepulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a su
20、rprise for her niece.在一次家庭汽车旅行中,她的姑姑黛德拿出一本哈利波特,作为送给侄女的一个惊喜。搭配 pull out 含义 拿出 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 He told the children not to pull up the young plants.他告诉孩子们别拔幼苗。搭配 pull up 含义 拔起 The policeman signed to the driver to pull over.警察示意司机靠边停车。搭配 pull over 含义 停靠,靠边停车 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)We were in great tr
21、ouble last month,but we managed to pull .(2)Its easier to pull than to build up.完成句子(3)她病得很厉害,看来不大可能康复了。She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she .(4)这件事会很难解决,但我们将协力把它完成。Its going to be difficult,but we together.through down would pull through will pull through it 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.We have alway
22、s got on really well.我们总是相处融洽。考点get on(well)融洽相处 I usually get on well with my father,although he can have a sharp tongue occasionally.虽然有时父亲说话很刻薄,但我通常与他相处得还是很好的。I always try to get on with all kinds of people.我总是努力与各种各样的人都和睦相处。阅读下面的句子,体会get on的含义 You are getting on nicely with your English.你的英语进步很大
23、。含义 进展(顺利),进步 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)We like Jack because he is a man who everybody thinks is pleasant to get on .翻译句子(2)你与父母相处得好吗?(3)他很容易相处。with Do you get on well with your parents?He is easy to get on well with.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.How did your parents react to the accident?你父母对这次事故反应如何?考点react vi.
24、反应 react to对作出反应【高考典句】(2016全国卷)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.但是当你和你的朋友分享一个故事,你更关心他们的反应。Some people can react badly to some certain food.有些人对某些食物会产生不良反应。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 What was his reaction to the news?他对这个消息的反应如何?词性 名词 含义 反应 1 2 3
25、4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)As a new diplomat(外交官),he often thinks of how he can react the questions from reporters all over the world.一句多译(2)她对你的建议有什么反应?a.b.to How did she react to your suggestion?Whats her reaction to your suggestion?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.So you can see,Im far too busy with living to think of g
26、iving up!所以你可以看到,我现在为生活而忙碌,决不会考虑放弃!考点far too 太,极为 The play was badly acted,besides being far too long.那部戏剧除了太长以外,演得还很差。Many factories spent far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods.很多厂家把大量的钱花在给产品做广告上,却不努力去提高其产品的质量。归纳 far too的用法相当于too,far起强
27、调作用,too后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为much too。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会far相关短语的含义 Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reachedso far by the two sides.尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。含义 迄今为止 Im far from pleased with your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。含义 远远不,一点也不 As far as I know,it is convenient to do the shopping in that smallcity.据我所知,在那个小城市购物非常方便。含义 据我所知 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 单句改错(1)The hole was too far small for him to go through.翻译句子(2)他车开得太快了,结果出了事故。答案:too farfar too或去掉far 答案:He drove far too fast so that he had an accident.