1、广西名校2022届高三上学期月考一（入学摸底考试）英语试题时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man?A. A stud
2、ent.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.2. Where did the woman work?A. At a drug store.B. Ina hospital.C. At a college.3. What does the woman mean?A. Shell attend the party.B. Shell have to work.C. Shell invite Tom.4. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Asking for leave.C. Asking for permission
3、.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. On the phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does Joshua go to school in Japan pro
4、bably?A. He takes a school bus every morning.B. He rides the subway alone at 8:00 am.C. He walks with other students.7. What time does Joshua probably get home from school most days?A. Between 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm.B. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm.C. Between 3:00 pm and 4:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How lo
5、ng has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years.B. For 15 years.C. For 20 years.9. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at five.B. He has given concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.10. What is Someone Like You?A. A short story.B. An album.C. A po
6、em.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was the woman planning to study originally?A. Law.B. Business.C. Medicine.12. What made the woman change her mind?A. The outbreak of COVID-19.B. The lockdown of schools,C. The increasing unemployment.13. What will the man probably major in?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Business.
7、听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her uncle.B. Her father.C. Her brother.15. What happened in the Regional Championship?A. A fallen tree blocked the road.B. A photographer suddenly fell off a tree.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.16. What does the woman think
8、 is the most important before a race? A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Space travel.B. Chatting on the Internet.C. Hotel expense.18. What can we know about the
9、 hotel?A. It runs 320 km around the sun.B. It can hold two guests at a time.C. It will be put into use in 2022.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food.B. Have a video chat.C. Take the astronauts place.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing.B. Dangerous.C. Expens
10、ive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the WorldSwitzerlandHonesty shoppingThere are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, and butter without anyone to w
11、atch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.South KoreaNOT tippingTipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Korea, employees in the food serv
12、ice industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting（侮辱人的）to attempt to tip them.IcelandChristmas Eve books givingPeople puzzle over the eternal（永恒的）question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book. After ev
13、eryone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.JapanPushers on the subwayJapans subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Japan has pushers. They are exactly what they sound like-employees whose only job during r
14、ush hour is to push more people onto the train.RussiaOffering vodkaIt is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach- warming shots of this Russian tradition? Thats something we can all toast to, or, as they say in Russia,Na zdorovye
15、!.21. In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A. Japan.B. South Korea.C. Russia.D. Iceland.22. What can we learn from the text?A. It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests with vodka.B. No one watches you shop in Switzerland because people are busy,C. Pushers in
16、 Japan help you get off the train faster.D. Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea.23. Who might be the target readers?A. Those who intend to travel in their home country.B. Those who want to study abroad.C. Those who are interested in diverse customs around the globe.D. Those who are fon
17、d of natural sceneries.BMona Zipay was there almost from the beginning when her boss decided to become an independent insurance adjuster（理算员）in 1955.Fifty-eight years later, she decided it was time retire from Dorner Adjustment Co. I love what I did. said Zipy, 83. of Whitney Pint New York. I still
18、do. But its time to stay at home now.The secretary has helped customers through natural disasters and fires. She has lived longer than her boss John M. Dorner and remembers when women were not allowed to wear pants to work. Not only has she used manual typewriters, electric typewriters and computers
19、, but shes also adapted to a wave of technology so she could type out reports sent to insurers.But what has served her well through the years has been her typing and customer service skills, said MaryAnn Dorner, daughter-in-law of John Dorner. Shes an excellent typist, MaryAnn Dorner said. Shes accu
20、rate and shes fast. Shes professional on the phones, keeping a good temper when dealing with irate customers, said Patrick Dorner, who now operates the company.Dorner Adjusting wasnt the only place Zipay worked. She graduated from high school in 1951, taking business courses because she knew she wou
21、ld not be able to afford college and didnt want to work in a factory.John Dorner invited her to his new company in 1955 from the General Adjustment Bureau in downtown Binghamton, New York. There they had worked together until John Dorner decided to become an independent agent.Now, Zipay wears pants
22、but always dresses professionally.That was one of the things that impressed me about her, MaryAnn Dorner said. Shes always dressed up.24. What did Zipay experience when she worked in Dorner Adjustment Co.?A. Her family suffered many disasters.B. Her former boss died when she worked there.C. She was
23、helped by customers when she was in trouble.D. The company required female employees to wear pants to work.25. What is Zipay good at during her working years?A. Typing and communicating with customers.B. Adjusting to new typewriters and new bosses.C. Maintaining a good relationship with her boss.D.
24、Solving problems and dealing with emergencies.26. What docs the underlined word irate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Angry.B. Disabled.C. Greedy.D. Selfish.27. What do we know about Zipay from the text?A. She only worked at Dorner Adjusting.B. She went to college after high school.C. She has never
25、worn pants in her life.D. She pays a lot of attention to her appearance.CChildren moving from primary to secondary school are ill-quipped to deal with the impact of social media. which is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing them to significant emotional risk, according
26、 to a report by the Office of the Childrens Commissioner for England.The report shows that many children in Grade 7-the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social media feel under pressure to be constantly connected.They worry about their onlin
27、e image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They are also concerned about sharenting-when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission and worry that their parents wont listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The repor
28、t, which was created with data from focus group interviews with8- to12-year-olds, says that though most social media sites have an official limit of 13, an estimated 75 percent of 10-to 12-year-olds have a social media account.Some children are almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an 11
29、-year-old in Grade 7, told researchers, If I got 150 likes, Id be like, thats pretty cool, and it means they like you. Some children described feeling inferior to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, You might compare yourself because youre not very pretty compared to them.Anne L
30、ongfield from Childrens Commissioner for England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the introduction of compulsory digital literacy and online resilience（适应力）lessons for students in Grades 6 a
31、nd 7.It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platforms in the first place, Longfield said.Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media
32、will present, Longfield said.It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility, Longfield said.28. What is the report mainly about?A. An increasing number of 7-year-olds
33、are being exposed to social media.B. Social media occupies too much time for secondary school freshmen.C. Many secondary school freshmen suffer from social media-related stress.D. The use of social networking is causing relationship problems for teenagers.29. What are some students in Grade 7 concer
34、ned about?A. How they are seen on social media sites.B. How they can keep away from social media.C. Their parents monitoring their use of social media.D. Their parents banning them to post pictures on social media.30. What can be concluded from the report?A. Some 10- to 12-yarold children tend to co
35、py the celebrities they follow.B. Some 10- to 12yerold children wish to be recognized by others.C. Some 10- to 12yearold children ignore the number of likes they get.D. Some 10- to 12-year-old children feel inferior to their followers.31. What does Anne Longfield suggest?A. Parents should monitor ho
36、w their children use social media.B. Social media companies should set an official age limit of 13.C. Social media companies should create special sites for children under 13.D. Schools should help equip students for the challenges of social media.DIf you dont have time to read, you wont have time o
37、r tools to write, writes Stephen King in his memoir. He goes on to explain writers must read widely and frequently to develop their own voice and to learn how to write sentences and structure stories in ways that make readers want to pick up their work and read it.This idea that we must be readers f
38、irst in order to be writers is echoed throughout books on writing and is often the first piece of advice that authors offer to aspiring novelists. The more we read, the faster we can perform that magic trick of seeing how the letters have been combined into words that have meaning, writes best-selli
39、ng author Francine Prose in Reading Like a Writer.According to a recent University of Florida study of 48 MBA students, what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they achieve. In the study, researchers surveyed students about their reading materials and habits, and they als
40、o took a writing sample from their cover letters. Researchers then ran those samplesas well as samples from news stories the participants had readthrough programs to assess the writings complexity.Upon analyzing their findings, researchers concluded that students who read academic journals and liter
41、ary fiction scored higher in measures of writing complexity than those who primarily read popular fiction or web contents published on sites like BuzzFeed, Reddit and The Huffington Post.Research has found that deep reading is distinctive from other types of reading in which we merely read text supe
42、rficially. The language found in literary fiction, for example, is complex and rich in detail and metaphor. And the brain handles this language by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if you were experiencing the event in real life.Regardless of
43、what science may say about how reading affects writing though, writers themselves tend to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are first a voracious（求知欲强的）reader. By reading, writers not only accumulate knowledge, but they also gain a better understanding of language, learn their ge
44、nre（风格），grow their vocabulary and most importantly, find inspiration.Perhaps thats why when the late writer and Nobel Prize winner Jose Saramago was asked about his daily writing routine, he said, I write two pages. And then I read and read and read.32. How does the author describe the effect of rea
45、ding on writing in the first paragraph?A. By using a novelists words.B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to a study.D. By introducing a concept.33. What can be learned from the study?A. The quality of reading materials affects peoples writing level.B. People tend to read articles on web pages.
46、C. Reading is more important than writing.D. People who read more are more likely to write better.34. What is the consensus（共识）among writers?A. A successful writer must first grow his/ her vocabulary.B. A successful writer must be experienced in real life.C. A successful writer must be attractive to
47、 his/ her potential readers.D. A successful writer must be first agreedy reader.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Reading plays an important part in writing.B. Peoples reading habits are changing as time goes by.C. Deep reading is necessary for every writer.D. Writers tend to find inspiration fro
48、m reading.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to elite universities like Cambridge and Harvard, students often worry that they are not clever enough to get in. But the truth may not be as simple as that.According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools
49、 have equally perfect test scores. 36 . Voice of America (VOA) recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer for American University in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays. Personal
50、charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record. 37 ,” she said. 38 ，Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvard and found that the school probably wont consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players. But if an appl
51、icant has mastered an instrument that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.When James Keeler, the admissions tutor at Selwyn College, UK, went through a pile of essays for medical school candidates, one of them caught his eyes. Hes been volunteering with St John
52、Ambulance, and also training to be a special policeman. 39 . Hes clearly doing something worthwhile. Hes currently volunteering at a care home. Thats a tick for me, Keeler told The Guardian.Unfortunately, most essays fail to highlight whats unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed wi
53、th maintaining a faultless image of themselves and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher and the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor. 40 ,” said Keeler.A. We are eager to meet straight A studentsB. By th
54、e time it gets to us, its just so wonderful that its hard to really get a sense of that personC. We want them to be as individual as possibleD. In terms of extracurricular activities, universities are also looking for distinguishing excellenceE. Students get rejected largely because they failed to s
55、hine as a personF. No single student will be admitted unless they are academically top AG. Thats something Ive never seen before第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and
56、publish my own books. Half the students sneered, and they 41 fell out of their chairs 42 . Dont be 43 ! Only geniuses can become 44 ,”even one of them said rudely.And you got a D last semester. I was so badly hurt that I 45 into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and 46 it
57、 to The Capris Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two 47 . I was a published and paid writer! I showed my fellow students my work. Just plain dumb luck, they said. However, I tasted 48 Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was 49 than any of them had done and
58、 if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of 50 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had several scrapbooks（剪贴簿） 51 with my published works. After graduation, I never 52 my writing to my class
59、mates again.I had four children later. While the children 53 , I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I 54 . It took me nine months to finish my first book. I 55 a publisher at random（随意地）and mailed .it without making a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract, an 56 on roy
60、alties（版税）, and a request to start 57 another book. Crying Wind, the title of my book, became a 58 and was translated into fifteen languages and Braille and was sold worldwide.Writing is easy, its 59 and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt 60 .41. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. surelyD. s
61、ilently42. A. laughingB. sleepingC. shoutingD. fighting43. A. discouragedB. proudC. shyD. silly44. A. politiciansB. musiciansC. writersD. artists45. A. burstB. fellC. ranD. turned46. A. mailedB. lentC. showedD. passed47. A. picturesB. certificatesC. dollarsD. albums48. A. disappointmentB. praiseC. r
62、ejectionD. success49. A. earlierB. worseC. longerD. better50. A. newspapersB. poemsC. booksD. houses51. A. linedB. coveredC. filledD. locked52. A. mentionedB. contributedC. donatedD. sold53. A. interruptedB. sleptC. gatheredD. argued54. A. forgotB. achievedC. feltD. ignored55. A. visitedB. choseC. b
63、eggedD. invited56. A. honourB. adventureC. advertisementD. advance57. A. getting overB. working onC. taking inD. showing off58. A. best sellerB. tour guidanceC. reference book D. soup opera59. A. freeB. wildC. easyD. painful60. A. occurB. mindC. kidD. hurt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
64、或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved 61 (million) of people from hunger by 62 (develop) the first hybrid rice strains, the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted.He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission 6
65、3 (end) hunger will live on and his legacy 64 (remember) for generations, it said.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work 65 great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the worlds population with less th
66、an 9 percent of the worlds total land.Qu Dongyu, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuans passing.I am 66 (deep) saddened by the death of Prof. Yuan Longping, my dear Master. He devoted his life 67 the research of hybrid rice, helping
67、 billions achieve food 68 (secure), wrote Qu on his Twitter account.Born in Beiing in 1930, Yuan 69 (succeed) in cultivating the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, 70 was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文
68、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay health, we need to know some c
69、ommon knowledge.Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and vegetable because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. When a proverb says,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can keep ourselves from getting fat. People do running every day usually have
70、strongest hearts than those who dont. Final, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours every day. Overwork and little sleep will lead to ill. Whats more, stay away cigarettes.These are the things we should pay an attention to so as to keep fit.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，学校校报邀请你简要描述一项你在学校
71、参与的和英语相关的活动，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020届广西名校大联考（一）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBBACCBABBAACAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CACBCDBCBAADCAB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DAADAECDGBBADCA题序464748495051525354555657585960答案ACDDBCABCBDBACD21. D。细节理解题。通过题干信息确定定位词“Christmas gift
72、”“books”等核心信息找到小标题“Iceland-Christmas Eve books giving”，故选D。22. B。细节理解题。A选项张冠李戴，应把Swiss改为Russians；B选项正确。busy指“they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals”；C选项偷换概念，应把“get off”改为“get on”；D选项正话反说，应把改为isnt。故选B。23. C。推理判断题。根据文体及标题判断本文的读者对象为对不同文化传统感兴趣的读者。故选C。【语篇导读】本文为人物类记叙文，主要讲述Mona Zi
73、pay在同一家公司工作了58年以后，在她83岁的时候决定退休的故事。24. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的“She has lived longer than her boss John M. Dore”可知选B。25. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的“But what has served her well through the years has been her typing andcustomer service skills”可知她擅长的是打字和服务技能，故选A。26. A。词义猜测题。由上文中的“keeping a good temper”可知这里应该指的是她在与愤怒的顾客打交道时能
74、保持好脾气。故选A。27. D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Shes always dressed up. ”可知Zipay很注重她的外表，故选D。【语篇导读】本篇为新闻类说明文。主要报道社交媒体对1112岁的初中生的影响。28.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，7年级的学生在从小学过渡到初中阶段时，难以应对社交媒体所带来的压力，故C正确。7 年级的学生并不是7岁，A选项错误。B选项报道中未提及。D选项中报道对象teenagers不够准确，并且学生或许会有情绪方面的问题，但并不是人际关系问题。29. A。事实细节题。本题答案定位至第三段。根据“They worry about their onli
75、ne image”可知7年级的学生很在意自己的网络形象，故A正确。除此之外，学生们还担心父母在未经其允许的情况下“晒娃（sharenting）”并且还担忧父母并不愿意把照片拿掉。故B、C、D均不符合文意。30. B。推理判断题。根据第四和第五段“Some children are almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an l1-year-old in Grade 7, told researchers, If I got 150 likes, Id be like, thats Pretty cool, and it means
76、they like you.”可知，一些学生喜欢收到他人的点赞，可推断出他们是希望受到别人的认可的，故B正确，C错误。文章提到学生和自己关注的人进行比较，会觉得自己不如他们，但是并没有提到他们模仿一些名人，故A错误。D选项followers不对，应该是学生关注的人。31. D。事实细节题。根据倒数第四段以及“a child has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will presen”可知
77、，学校的老师应当帮助学生应对社交媒体带来的挑战，D正确。A和C选项文章未提及。根据“most social media sites have an official age limit of 13”可知，大部分的社交媒体公司都规定了13岁的年龄限制，但Longfield 认为这是不够的，建议社交媒体公司还需要承担更多的责任，故B错误。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阅读对写作所产生的影响。32. A。写作手法题。根据第一段“If you dont have time to read, you wont have time or tools to write, writes Stephen King
78、in his memoir.”可知，作者通过引用Stephen King在他回忆录里所写的话来描述阅读对写作的影响，故A项正确。33. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they achieve”可知学生在大学所阅读的东西会直接影响他们在写作方面能够达到的水平；且根据第四段内容可知阅读文学作品的人的写作水平高于阅读一般网上的小说的人，也就是读物的质量影响写作质量。故A项正确。34. D。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中“writers themselves tend
79、to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are first a voracious（求知欲强的）reader”可知D项正确。35.A。主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对写作所起的重要作用，故A项正确。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主题为当代精英大学对于申请入学的学子的新要求，他们更加关注学生的独具特色的个性展示。36. E。段中句。上文说大多数申请人都具有优异的学业成绩。下文说，名校招生人员非常看重学生如何展示自我。故此处选E项，句意：一些申请者被拒，部分原因在于他们未能作为一个（有个性的）人而“亮眼”。37
80、.C。段末句。上文说，Soper和她的团队非常重视学生在申请陈述中展示自我的方式，故此处应为她的观点：希望学生尽可能个性化。38.D。段首句。下文说，哈佛不会将会演奏小提琴作为选拔的优势条件，因为这里小提琴手太多了。但如果某生能演奏某样独门乐器，他就能在录取中占优。故选D，意为“就课外活动而言，大学也正在寻找出众英才。”39. G。段中句。本段描述意为申请人的与众不同的经历：做过救护志愿者，参加过特警训练，现在又在一家养老院做义工。故此处选G，意为“这是我从未见过的。”40. B。段末句。句中代词it指上文中的essay，上文说申请人的材料完美无缺，而且材料写好后都经过我们的老师、亲人甚至专家
81、顾问的精心修改。故此句意为：等到我们读到这份材料时，已经感觉不到这个人的（真正品质）了。【语篇导读】本文为励志类记叙文，主要叙述作者自己成为作家的成长经历。41. B。考查副词的运用。句意：听了我想当作家的志向后，班里半数同学都讥笑我，他们几乎笑到桌子底下去了。故用nearly。42. A。考查动词的运用。解析见41题。43. D.考查形容词的运用。由上文语境可知，同学们都是嘲讽的姿态，所以他们肯定说：“别犯傻了！只有天才才能成为作家的。”44. C。考查名词的运用。解析见43题。45.A。考查动词的运用。由上文语境可知，同学们的冷嘲热讽极度伤害了我的自尊心，以致于我放声大笑起来。46. A。
82、考查动词的运用。由生活常识和下文语境可知，我把这首小诗邮寄给了报社。47. C。考查名词的运用。由下文中的“paid writer”可知，报社给我寄回了2美元的稿酬。48. D。考查名词的运用。虽然同学们依然在嘲讽我，说我这是傻运气，但我却尝到了成功的甜头。49. D。考查形容词的运用。我卖出了平生第一份作品，而这就超越了其他任何同学，对我来说，这是最好的。50. B。考查名词的运用。在此后的两年里，我卖出了不少的诗歌、信件、食谱等小作品。51. C。考查动词的运用。既然是剪贴薄，里面当然贴满了自己已经发表了的作品。52. A。考查动词的运用。中学毕业后，我再也没有跟我的同学提及我的创作。53
83、. B。考查动词的运用。根据常识和语境可知，作为4个孩子的母亲，我只能等到孩子们都睡了之后才能开始工作。54. C。考查动词的运用。根据常识可知，作家一般写的是自己的所感所想。故用feel。55. B。考查动词的运用。句意：历时9个月终于完成了书稿之后，我随便挑了个出版商，把书稿寄了出去，连底稿都没留。56. D。考查名词的运用。一个月后，我收到了出版社一份合约，笔版税预付款，还有一个请求希望我开始下一部作品的写作。注意此处的熟词生义：advance意为“预付款”。57. B。考查短语动词的运用。work on从事（写作）；get over克服；take in吸收；show off炫耀。58.
84、A。考查名词短语的运用。我的书Crying Wind成了畅销书，并被译成多国语言和盲文。59.C。考查形容词的运用。本段是我对自己的成长历程的总结：写作并不难，也有乐趣，任何人都可以做到。当然，所谓的“偶然的运气”也不会有伤害。60. D。考查动词的运用。解析见59题。61. millions。考查数词的运用。millions of意为“数以万计的，无数的”。62. developing。考查非谓语动词的运用。此处应为ing形式，构成ing分词短语作介词by的宾语。63. to end。考查非谓语动词的运用。此处应为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰mission。句意：他的结束饥饿的使命也将永存
85、。64. will be remembered。考查谓语动词时态与语态的运用。句意：他的遗产将被子孙后代记得。65. a。考查冠词的基本用法。句中的wonder为可数名词，a great wonder意为“一个伟大的奇迹”。66.deeply。考查词性运用。此处应用deeply，修饰动词sadden。句意：我为袁隆平教授的去世深感悲痛。注意deep与deeply均作副词时的区别：前者多用于修饰表具体意义的动词，即可以通过工具测出具体的深度；后者多用于修饰抽象意义的动词，即无法用工具测量的“深度”。67. to。考查介词的运用。devoteto为固定搭配，意为“把投到，把奉献给”。68. sec
86、urity。考查词性转换运用。此处应用名词形式，句意：他帮助了数亿人实现了粮食保障。注意：此处不可用副词形式securely，如果改为副词，则securely修饰achieve，句意：他帮助了数亿人安全地取得了食物，句法结构正确，但与文意不符。69. succeeded。考查谓语动词时态的运用。由句末的时间状语（1973年）可知，此处应用一般过去时。70. which。考查定语从句引导词的运用。此处为非限制性定语从句，对主句中的hybrid rice strain作补充说明，故用关系代词which引导定语从句，同时在从句中作主语。注意：不用that引导非限制性定语从句。【短文改错】Health
87、 is most important for any of us. In order to stay health, we need to know some common knowledge.healthyFirstly，we should eat lots of fruit and vegetable because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. When a proverbvegetables Assays, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Secondly, exercise is necess
88、ary. Regular exercise can keep ourselves usfrom getting fat. People 或 do或do running every day usually have strongest hearts than those who dont.who/ that doing strongerFinal，form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours every day. Overwork and little sleep will lead to ill . Finally ill
89、nessWhats more， stay away cigarettes.fromThese are the things we should pay an attention to so as to keep fit.第一处错误：考查形容词的运用。stay healthy为系表结构，意为“保持健康”。第二处错误：考查名词复数运用。vegetable（蔬菜）在具体使用中多用其复数形式。第三处错误：考查从句引导词的运用。此处as为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，一般放在句首。第四处错误：考查人称代词的运用。句意：经常的体育锻炼能阻止我们变胖。故用宾格形式。第五处错误：考查非谓语动词的运用。根据句
90、子结构可知，此处为现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句。第六处错误：考查形容词比较等级的运用。两者之间的比较用比较级。第七处错误：考查副词的运用。表示罗列顺序用副词finally（最后）。第八处错误：考查词性的运用。短语lead to（导致）的to是介词，后接名词作宾语。第九处错误：考查介词的运用。stay away from意为“远离”。第十处错误：考查零冠词的运用。pay attention to为固定短语，名词前不用冠词。【参考范文】Dear editor,Its my honor to share my school activity story.One of the English a
91、ctivities I participated in was debating. When I first started, I found that debate involved lots of complicated terms like globalization. I turned to the internet to find information that was helpful for my topic. However, the amount of relevant academic information was far more than I expected.I r
92、ead through piles of documents and took notes to deepen my understanding.Thanks to the debate competition, I am now better at researching things. It also helped me improve my public speaking and oral English skills. I no longer hesitate when expressing my opinions in public. Participating in such be
93、neficial school activities has reminded me that practice makes perfect. It has motivated me to seek perfection in both learning and life.Truly yours,Li Hua听力材料Text 1W: When can you start the job if you re accepted?M: About two months from now as my current company requires two months of notice perio
94、d.Text 2M: Where are you working now，Jennifer? Still in the hospital?W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. Im working as a teacher in a medical college now.Text 3M: Hi, Jenny, would you like to come to Toms Thanksgiving party tonight?W: I wish I could. However, Im on th
95、e shift tonight.Text4W: Excuse me, do you know the embassys opening hour?M: Sorry, I dont know. You can check on the notice board.Text 5M: Hello?W: Hello, may I speak to Michael?M: Sorry, hes not available now. Could you call back 30 minutes later?Text 6W: Hello. Today Im interviewing Joshua on his
96、experiences going to a Japanese school. Now Joshua, what time do you go to school?M: Eight oclock.W: Eight oclock. And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus?M: No, I have a group that goes with me.W: And what do you study at school?M: We study kokugo, that is writing and reading, and sansu, that
97、s math. And, lets see , we do gym too.W: Now what time do you come home from school?M: We come home sometimes at 3:00 and sometimes at 2:00.W: Okay, well thank you very much Joshua.M: You re welcome.Text 7W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today Im talking to Charlie from
98、 Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.W: Thats wonderful! What kind of music do you write?M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.W: Have you ev
99、er played at any concerts?M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.W: Have you made a CD yet?M: Yes, I have. I made one last year. Its called Someone Like You, and Ive already sold 5,000 CDs.W: Wow. How old are you?M: Im 15.W: Thats great!Text 8M: Sara! Its
100、nice to see you again. .W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for a long time.M: Me, too. How have you been?W: Pretty good.M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, werent you?W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. Ive decided to become a doctor.M: Oh, really? What
101、changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So Im applying for a medical school.M
102、: Thats very good.W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School.W: Thats great. Good luck to you.Text 9M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right?W: Yes, altho
103、ugh we re growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me.M: And now you re a winner?W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lot
104、s of rocks. At one point I thought I wasnt going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree.M: What do you think is the most important before a race?W: Well, theres much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance.
105、And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything s working on the bike. If theres anything wrong with the bike, you will be in trouble. And the clothes shouldnt slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will so
106、on get used to them. Im not bothered about not looking pretty-I just want to win.Text 10What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the worlds first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is arou
107、nd 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to
108、do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $ 9.5 million. Thats really a large amount of money.