1、课时作业22 高考综合训练（五）第一部分 阅读理解第二部分 阅读理解七选五第三部分 书面表达课时作业22 高考综合训练（五）第一部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 2018全国卷Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful fl
2、owers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours（4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some
3、of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoo
4、n,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour rout
5、e（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours（7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and
6、 the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区骑自行车旅行四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。1.Which tour do you need to book in advan
7、ce?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A解析 细节理解题。根据第一条自行车旅行路线中的“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear！”可知,选择这条自行车旅行路线需要提前
8、预订。2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.D解析细节理解题。根据第三条自行车旅行路线中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.”可知,
9、在Capital City Bike Tour中,导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知,在晚上进行的
10、这项自行车旅行给游客配备了反光背心和安全灯。B2018浙江卷 In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steampowered printing press was sti
11、ll in its early stages;the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like“By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as it
12、s first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）o
13、f English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Vict
14、orian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the c
15、ulture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lastin
16、g one.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。4.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Nov
17、els,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.”可知,那时印刷技术落后,人们识字率低,很多作品上没有作者名字,小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。故选C项。5.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A.his reputation in France B.his interest in modern artC.his success in publication D.his importance in
18、 literatureD解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.”可知,把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售蒙娜丽莎的感觉一样,可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性,由此可推知D项正确。6.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.
19、B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.A解析写作意图题。根据文中对查尔斯狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍,和文章最后一句可知,本文写于查尔斯狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕,由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯狄更斯这位伟大的作家。第二部分 阅读理解七选五2018浙江卷阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neig
20、hborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.1 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good
21、neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat,clean,and in good repair.2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag
22、.3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable,while s
23、till respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5 By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general,keep an eye on their pr
24、operty while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pic
25、k it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面说明了如何做个好邻居,介绍了几个帮你迅速地融入新的社区的小技巧。1.G解析 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法,故选
26、G项“这里有一些技巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”,承上启下。2.F解析第二段介绍和邻居关系融洽其中一个最重要的事情是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境。该空格前面的“neat,clean,and in good repair”以及空格后面的“in great shape”都与F项中的“fresh and inviting”相对应,故选F项。3.E解析第三段主要是建议要重视社区的整体面貌。空格前提到,散步时随身带个小垃圾袋;空格后提到,这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来”,与空格前后衔接,故选E项。4.B解析第四段是建议用邻居可以接受的方
27、式帮助他们,同时尊重邻居的隐私。由本段中的“you are there to help in any way”可知,B项“一个好邻居也是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”,符合本段内容。5.C解析最后一段是总结。只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好属于自己的东西,为社区的整体面貌感到自豪,你很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。空格后的“respecting others,taking care of,taking pride in”都是替别人着想的表现,故C项符合语境。第三部分 书面表达1.2018浙江11月假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮
28、助。内容包括：1.行程信息;2.钱包特征;3.联系方式。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet on 1st November,2018 when I was on your flight FL753 from China to London.I clearly remember it was still with me the moment I boarded the plane,but it was gone just after th
29、e arrival.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.It is a black leather one with my ID card,2 credit cards and around 200 dollars in it.As you can imagine,these matter a lot to me.I would really appreciate it if you could provide some help and contact me by emailing me atlihua .Thank you for your support.Yours sincerely,Li Hua