1、Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 2 第一课时【自测】根据课文内容填空，每空一词1. , we have not found life on any other planets yet.2. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.3. Our solar system is a small part of a much group of stars and planets.4. Scientists have also many other galaxies in the universe.5. Their light
2、 has to travel for many years to us.【过关】一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每空一词1. Some people believe that the （宇宙） was made by God.2. Eight planets travel around the sun in our solar （体系）.3. As students, we should protect the （环境） of our school.4. The （光线） is too strong. Its not good for our eyes.5. My uncle works （在
3、远方） in Australia. He comes home every three years.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 be that a group of have to far away 1. None of the seven other planets has an envi-ronment like of the earth.2. Scientists dont think there ever life on Mars.3. Liu Xins home is next to mine but it is from yours.4. students went
4、to the book sale the day before yesterday.5. The last bus has left, so Jim go home on foot.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 班里没有一个女孩曾经问过这个问题。 the girls in the class this question.2. 没有男孩旅行远至海南岛。 have travelled to Hainan Island.3. 为什么没有人和我们交流？Why with us?4. 迈克不可能在三分钟内算出这道题目。 Mike work out the problem in three min
5、utes.5. 地球和其他七颗行星绕着太阳转。The earth and seven planets sun.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. there （be） visitors to our planet from others?2. The Whites （find） the cat yet.3. Mr Cao （be） to Beijing many times.4. I cant see Ben in the classroom.He （go） to the Music Club.5. Mrs White just （leave） our classroom. She is
6、not here now.【提升】一、完形填空Space travel is nothing new. Scientists 1 the first spaceship into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled into space, 2 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union sent the 3 space station into space in 1971. This space sta
7、tion was 4 Salyut I. The Soviet Union built it 5 a place where people could live when they watched space and did experiments. The first group of 6 lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space 7 . At about the same time, the United States had 8 own space station,
8、called Skylab.Astronauts 9 in these space stations for a short time. In the late 1980s, the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station. People began to live in space for a 10 time.Living in space stations seems to be 11 , but astronauts face many problems. One of them is 12 . All the meals on space
9、 stations are put together on the earth and sent there by 13 . Because the food has to last a long time, people put a lot of food in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables 14 . Astronauts also eat many other foods, 15 dried meat, because t
10、his kind of food does not need special care.（ ）1. A. set upB. looked upC. put upD. sent up（ ）2. A. as forB. but alsoC. as wellD. so on（ ）3. A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first（ ）4. A. watchedB. seenC. askedD. called（ ）5. A. likeB. asC. onD. for（ ）6. A. policemenB. coachesC. driversD. astronauts（ ）7.
11、A. museumsB. airportsC. stopsD. stations（ ）8. A. theirB. herC. ourD. its（ ）9. A. livedB. playedC. tookD. relaxed（ ）10. A. moreB. lessC. longerD. shorter（ ）11. A. fun B. dangerousC. tiringD. bad（ ）12. A. moneyB. waterC. medicineD. food（ ）13. A. trainB. busC. spaceshipD. ship（ ）14. A. freshB. hotC. wa
12、rmD. clean（ ）15. A. such asB. as well asC. instead ofD. for example二、阅读理解In 2015, US astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian astronaut Mikhail Korniyenko travelled to space. They lived for a year on the International Space Station （ISS）. Here is a small part of the book.“I Can Look Down on the Earth”From
13、the ISS, I can look down on the earth. Some parts of the world are covered by gases（气体） from factories and cars. These parts make the earth look sick.But one of my favourite parts is the Bahamas, which are islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The ocean is a mix of deep and light blues. I am lucky to see i
14、t.“My Room Is Small”Ive been here for three weeks already. Sometimes, I wake up and think Im upside down.My room is just big enough for me. I sleep in a sleeping bag.However, from the outside, the station looks like huge cans（容器） connected to each other. It is about the size of a football field.“The
15、 Hardest Thing Is Putting On Socks”Getting dressed is a bit hard when you cant “sit” or “stand”, but Ive got used to it. The hardest thing is putting on my socks. There is no gravity（重力） to help me bend over（弯腰）. I have no trouble deciding what to wear. I wear the same things every day.（ ）1. Which o
16、f the following can be put in“ ”?A. Kelly got along well with Mikhail.B. Kelly kept on writing when he lived on the ISS.C. Kelly wanted to write a book about his life in space.D. Kelly wrote a book about what life is like in space.（ ）2. From the part “I Can Look Down on the Earth”, we know .A. where
17、 the Atlantic Ocean isB. how long Kelly stayed in spaceC. what makes the earth look sickD. what we can do on these islands（ ）3. Which sentence tells us why it is hard for Kelly to put on socks in space?A. Getting dressed is a bit hard.B. There is no gravity to help me bend over.C. I have no trouble
18、deciding what to wear.D. I wear the same things every day.（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kelly thinks he is lucky to see the ocean from the ISS.B. Kelly didnt feel well during his stay on the ISS.C. The ISS is about the size of a basketball field.D. Kelly lived for a year on the ISS alone.（
19、 ）5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. NATURE.B. SCIENCE.C. ENVIRONMENT.D. HISTORY.三、词汇运用A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。model communicate none space travel reach 1. Have you ever seen the movie Interstellar? Its a great movie about .2. Lisa Shanghai two days ago.3. Tony likes to
20、 collect all kinds of plane .4. I find it really hard with my parents.5. of them could afford a new car.B）根据汉语提示完成短文。NASA is thinking about space habitat（宜居地） models. They will offer living space to astro-nauts to explore the 6 （月球） and Mars.A（n） 7 （群） of NASA researchers and astronauts have examine
21、d（检查） five working models of space habitats. Companies like Bigelow built them to give NASA ideas for what a（n）8 （未来的） Lunar Gateway（通道） might look like.NASA has described the Lunar Gateway as a small 9 （字宙飞船）. It will offer a living place to astronauts and they can work there in a laboratory for so
22、me science 10 （项目）.The programme offers the chance“to test all these structures（测试所有结构） in a deep-space 11 （环境） before going to Mars”.Bigelows habitat, called the B330, will be launched（被发射） from the 12 （地球）. Once in space, the habitat opens up into a two-floor, 16-metre-long station that can hold u
23、p to six astronauts.Four other companies are also building model habitats. NASA plans to spend one 13 （十亿） dollars on the lunar space habitat pro-gramme by 2028. Each of the companies has14 （收到） some money to develop the habitat models. Bigelow has already worked to develop a（n） 15 （系统） that can mak
24、e astronauts feel at home when theyre in the habitat. But it might not be ready soon.四、任务型阅读林倩是一名初二学生。她有志于成为一位天文学家（astronomer），于是她在网上搜集了许多相关资料。以下是她在网上搜集的相关信息，请按照正确步骤，帮助她把以下信息整理成正确的流程图。第一步已经给出。A. Next, you should buy a good telescope（望远镜） to study the universe. Its a way to see the stars and the gala
25、xies in the universe.B. If you do all the above things, I believe you can get closer to your dream.C. Finally, join an astronomy club. This will allow you to meet others who are interested in astronomy.D. Its not enough to do well in these subjects. You should also improve your writing and public sp
26、eaking skills（技能）. Astronomers do more than just look at the sky all day. They also talk about their ideas and discoveries with others. You will also need to write about your studies.E. You should first get good marks in high school maths, physics（物理） and chemistry（化学）.F. Studying the universe with
27、a telescope isnt enough. Learning how to use science-related software（科学相关的软件） is also important. You might need to use it in your future work.参考答案Unit 2 【自测】1. However 2. goes 3. larger 4. discovered 5. reach【过关】一、1. universe 2. system 3. environment 4. light 5. out二、1. that 2. has been 3. far away
28、 4. A group of 5 .has to 三、1. None of, has asked 2. No boys, far enough 3. has no one communicated 4. It is impossible for, to 5. other, go around the四、1. Have, been 2. havent found 3. has been 4. has gone 5. has, left【提升】一、15. DBDDB 610. DDDAC 1115. ADCAA二、15. DCBAB三、1. space travel 2. reached 3. models 4. to communicate 5. None 6. moon 7. group 8. future9. spaceship 10. projects 11. environment 12. earth13. billion 14. got/received 15. system四、15. DABCF